if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目
if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目
if條件狀語(yǔ)從句不僅是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)的難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn),很多人都想通過(guò)做題來(lái)鞏固這個(gè)知識(shí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目,希望大家喜歡!
if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.If you _____ to the party, you'llhave a great time.
a. will go b. went c. go d. going
2.I____ her the answer ifshe____me.
a. can tell, will ask b.will tell, will ask
c. would tell, ask d.will tell, asks
3. – what are you going to dotomorrow?
--we'll go to the librarytomorrow if it ___.
a. isn't rain b. rain c. won't rain d. doesn't rain
4. what will you do if you _____to Peter's home?
a. go b. went c. going d. will go
5.I'll give the book to him ifhe___ here next Sunday.
a. will come b. comes c.is coming d. came
6.If you don't like thisdress,you _____ give it to Gina.
a. can b./ c. did d. do
7.If you are free,______ the bookto Peter.
a. take b will take c took d.takes
II、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. If you _______(feel) tired,you ______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewertrees, there _______ (be)more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______(notwork) on weekdays.
5.If Marcia _______ (live) alone,she _______ (keep)a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dressif the old one ____(be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) ifthey__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a sale if I____(need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me abeautiful souvenir if he____(tour) spain.
10.If mr. green _______ (say) Iam hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach ifit________ (not rain)this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) amatch if the P.E.teacher _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letterto his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late,she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) inEnglish if he_______(pass) the exams in Peking University.
III. 完成句子(每空不限一詞)
1. 他如果看電視太久了,他的父母會(huì)不高興。
If he ___________ TV too much,his parents_________unhappy.
2. 如果明天不下雨,我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。
If it _____________tomorrow,I______ go to the park_____you.
3. 如果他有空,他會(huì)幫助你的。
If he _______________, he_________ you.
Ⅳ.在正確的答案下劃一條線。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) toEurope if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (willteach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (willagree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) acar accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won't/don't/doesn't/isn't) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (willland/land/lands) in front of me, I(will go/go/goes) into look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has)money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don't wait for me if I (am/will be) late.
8.They (won't/don't) go to thebeach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he(will stay/stay/stays) at home.
10. (Will / Do/ Does) he visitthe museum if he (won't / don't/ doesn't)get tired?
11. Where (will/ do/does) theylive if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
?、蹙湫娃D(zhuǎn)換
If you don't study hard, you willnot find a good job.(改為同義句)
?、賍______ _______,_________ you will find a good job.
?、赺______ _______,__________ you won't finda good job.
2. Without trees, animals willdie.(改為同義句)
______ there are ______ trees,animals will die.
3.Unless(如果不) it rains, we will go on apicnic.(改為同義句)
______ it ______ ________, wewill go on a picnic.
4.I play computer games.My mum isangry.(改成if 從句)
______I _______computer games, mymum ______ ______angry.
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)+將來(lái)時(shí)
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請(qǐng)求他,他會(huì)幫助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個(gè)通宵。
練一練
1. 如果你參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文歌,你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
一、定義:我們用if句子談?wù)摽赡馨l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或可能出現(xiàn)的情況。
二、用法:
1.當(dāng)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表將來(lái),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
如If you ask him, he will help you.
2.if從句既可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。如果位于主句前,需在if從句后加逗號(hào)“,”。
如If it doesn't rain, we'll climb themountain tomorrow.
=We'll climb the mountain tomorrow,if it doesn't rain.
3.含有if從句的復(fù)合句中,主句中的will可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。
If there is no water, we can'tlive.
4.含有if從句的復(fù)合句中,主句也可以用祈使句。
如:Please stay at home if it blowsheavily tomorrow.
5.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
用祈使句+“,”+and/or +一般將來(lái)時(shí)
If you work hard, you'll pass theexam easily.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exameasily.
If you don't hurry up, you'llmiss the train.
=Hurry up ,or you'll miss thetrain.
含有介詞with和without的介詞短語(yǔ)
If there is no water, fish can'tlive.
=Fish can't live without water.
Unless=If …not 如果不,主將從現(xiàn)
If you don't go , I won't go.
=Unless you go ,I won't go.