常用金融英語詞組(4)
N
內部控制 internal control
內部審計 internal audit
內地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
內債 domestic debt
扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
農副產品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
農村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)
P
泡沫效應 bubble effect
泡沫經濟 bubble economy
培育新的經濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth
片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
平衡發(fā)展 balanced development
瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)
平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery
鋪底流動資金 initial(start-up)working capital
普遍回升 broad-based recovery
配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms
配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…
Q
企業(yè)辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy
企業(yè)兼并重組 company merger and restructuring
企業(yè)領導班子 enterprise management
企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise(corporate)income tax
企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability
企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠稅 tax arrears
欠息 overdue interest
強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration
強制措施 enforcement action
翹尾因素 carryover effect
切一刀 partial application
清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans
(破產)清算 liquidation
傾斜政策 preferential policy
區(qū)別對待 differential treatment
趨勢加強 intensifying trend
全球化 globalization
權益回報率 returns on equity(ROE)
缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum
R
繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling
人均國內生產總值 per capita GDP
人均收入 per capita income
人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)
認繳資本 subscribed capital
軟貸款 soft loans
軟預算約束 soft budget constraint
軟著陸 soft landing
S
三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
設備利用 capacity utilization
社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
審批金融機構 to license financial institutions
審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision
生產能力閑置 unutilized capacity
生息資產 interest-bearing assets
實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate
實時 real time
實收資本 paid-in capital
實現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit
市場分割 market segmentation
市場經濟 market economy
市場占有率(市場份額) market share
市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務的進入);market entry(指機構的審批)
市價總值 market capitalization
適度從緊 appropriately tight
適時調節(jié) timely adjustment
收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
稅收流失 tax erosion
稅源不足 weak tax base
私營經濟(私人經濟) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者權益 owner's equity
T
逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion
套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted
調節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level
貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
同業(yè)拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills
同業(yè)往來 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退稅 tax refund(rebate)
頭寸 position
吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base
脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation
常用金融英語詞組(4)
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