英語單詞的背誦方法有哪些
背誦英語單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步,可是很多英語學(xué)習(xí)者卻被背誦英語單詞難倒,那么英語單詞的背誦方法有哪些呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的英語單詞的背誦方法,希望大家喜歡!
英語單詞的背誦方法
1.通過發(fā)音背單詞
同學(xué)們要掌握單詞拼寫與發(fā)音之間的規(guī)律,發(fā)好每一個音標(biāo),讀準(zhǔn)每一個單詞。
還可以把包含同一元音的單詞歸為一類(如mistake, change, pain, gain, amazing…)集中操練,讀起來朗朗上口,特別過癮!
通過發(fā)音背單詞不但很快就能記住單詞,更能練出地道發(fā)音!
2.跟著錄音背單詞
導(dǎo)致中國人背單詞失敗的最根本原因就是:發(fā)音不過關(guān),單詞讀不準(zhǔn)。所以一定要跟著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的錄音背單詞。
把音量開到最大,反復(fù)聽錄音并跟著大聲朗讀單詞。這時候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起來了,不斷刺激大腦,印象也特別深刻!
3.“三最”狂讀背單詞
“默默無聞”地背單詞效果極其低下!一定要用 “三最法”狂讀狂背每個單詞。背單詞的時候,一定要做到最大聲、最清晰、最快速。
當(dāng)你用“三最法”操練單詞時,你的注意力會高度集中,記憶的效率會大大提高,你不僅記住了單詞,還鍛造了國際口腔肌肉!
4、.分門別類背單詞
英語中有很多單詞屬于同一類別,可以把同一類別的單詞集中起來一起操練,從而大大提高單詞記憶的效率。
同學(xué)們可以自己動手,對本書的單詞進行分門別類,抄在小紙條上或制成單詞卡,然后集中轟炸、專門突破、分類記憶!
5.單詞家族背單詞
英語中很多單詞都有整個家族,名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞,加上不同的前綴、后綴就有不同的詞性變化、意思變化。
要想徹底掌握一個單詞,我們要做的就是:整個家族一鍋端!家族內(nèi)所有的單詞全部消滅!通過單詞家族可以大大提升背單詞的效率。
6.零碎時間背單詞
背單詞不需要大段大段的整塊時間。每天起床后、睡覺前、一日三餐前后、排隊等車、上學(xué)放學(xué)路上、甚至上廁所的零碎時間都可以用來狂讀狂背單詞。
請隨身攜帶一本書,一有時間就瘋狂朗讀書中的單詞,隨時隨地瘋狂操練,脫口而出!
7.同義反義背單詞
看到一個單詞的時候,可以聯(lián)想到它的同義詞或近義詞,通過對比辨析,掌握它們的用法。同樣,看到一個單詞的時候,可以聯(lián)想到它的反義詞,一正一反,成雙成對,讓你一石二鳥,一箭雙雕!用這種對比法來記憶單詞,印象會更加深刻!
8.同聲傳譯背單詞
看著單詞脫口而出它的中文意思,看著中文意思脫口而出這個單詞?;蛘哒埬愕耐瑢W(xué)說出單詞,你立刻脫口而出中文意思;說單詞的中文意思,你立刻脫口而出這個單詞。
通過中英文快速互譯的方法背單詞,效果特別好!同時還可以鍛煉你的口譯能力。
9.通過句子背單詞
孤立地背單詞只能是“背了記、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以,一定要通過句子背單詞。在句子中單詞才是有生命的單詞,才能牢記單詞的意思和用法,才能與之建立感情,才會讓你刻骨銘心,永難忘懷!
更重要的是,通過脫口而出句子來背單詞,你不但在積累單詞量,更在積累句子量!句子量比單詞量更重要!
10.通過短文背單詞
一篇短文里面包含了大量有用的單詞和短語,通過背誦短文可以大面積地消滅單詞!而且,在短文中你可以牢牢記住單詞的意思和用法。
學(xué)習(xí)英語必背的常用詞匯
1.解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.優(yōu)勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
6.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
7.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
8.認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
9.保護:Protect, conserve, preserve
10.確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
11.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
12.要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
13.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
14.導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,
induce, generate
15.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,because of this, as a result of this
16.增長至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,
shoot to
17.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
18.保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,
be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level
,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,
even out
19.急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,
substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,
radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
20.平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,
mildly
21.宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim
22.發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place
23.原因:Reason, factor, cause
24.發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress
25.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
26.影響:Influence, impact, effect
27.明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
28.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
29.與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,
by comparison with,by comparison to
30.對比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely
31.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
32.大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
33.波動:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
34.事實上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,
in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
35.換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it
differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle