高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧
口語(yǔ)考試,指考試的一種方式,要求應(yīng)試人口頭回答問(wèn)題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧,供大家參閱!
高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)口試技巧,快速應(yīng)答
此部分主要為考察日常生活中最主要的語(yǔ)言功能,在歷屆上海高考口試中其考點(diǎn)一般可分為12項(xiàng),這12項(xiàng)為:
Greetings問(wèn)候
Asking Introductions介紹
Saying Good-bye告別
Making Requests and Giving Instructions請(qǐng)求
Giving Thanks致謝
Asking for Permission允許
Showing Agreement or disagreement同意不同意
Giving Invitations發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
Asking Direction問(wèn)題
Expressing Good Wishes祝愿
Requesting and Offering Help請(qǐng)求與幫助
Making Apologies道歉
考生若要高分,則必須將這12個(gè)部分的相關(guān)表達(dá),練習(xí)熟練,這樣才能在實(shí)考中迎刃而解。例如:(在實(shí)考中,考生聽(tīng)見(jiàn))
題目:Some of the lessons are rather dull.
考生反應(yīng):這是一個(gè)考showing agreement or
disagreement型試題,因此馬上在腦海中出現(xiàn)這一方面的準(zhǔn)備回答用語(yǔ)(已記熟) 如:That’s sure / I agree with you. / That’s exactly. / What I was thinking. / I think so.
(補(bǔ)一句)I don’t like the lessons at all.
I’m tired of listening to these lessons.
結(jié)論:收集整理記憶日常生活中12類(lèi)表達(dá)及相關(guān)內(nèi)容是取勝該部分的關(guān)鍵。
高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)口試技巧,提問(wèn)題
道正認(rèn)為這部分試題主要對(duì)給定的情景進(jìn)行提問(wèn)(用特殊疑問(wèn)句)這部分應(yīng)試關(guān)鍵在于劃分給定句子成份,針對(duì)不同成份預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題,實(shí)考中將中心詞摸去即可。下面舉一個(gè)用名詞提問(wèn)方式:
例:One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai。 分析:本句結(jié)構(gòu)可分解成如下幾部分。
One more underground line(主語(yǔ))
思路:名詞應(yīng)含組成件,每一條line必有stop,因此提問(wèn):
How many stops does this new line have?
思路:并且每一條線都有終點(diǎn)與起點(diǎn),因此提問(wèn):
Where is the terminal of this new line?
思路:第一條地鐵線都有方位/方向,因此提問(wèn):
Can we go to Pudong by this new line.
其他思路:地點(diǎn)有無(wú)工作人員,司機(jī)若干,車(chē)票如何
總結(jié),這一部分只要將句子任一組成部分深入展開(kāi),尋找細(xì)節(jié),則解題方法極多。
高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)口試技巧,口頭表達(dá)
此部分占整個(gè)口試考試30%,是口試中的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),該部分應(yīng)試方法主要關(guān)鍵在于將上海高考口試中的對(duì)應(yīng)部分試題歸類(lèi),然后事先可收集該分類(lèi)的相關(guān)表達(dá),便可取得高分。
根據(jù)上海道正學(xué)校對(duì)上海卷研究,一般可將試卷分成五大考點(diǎn): 1.家鄉(xiāng)問(wèn)題 Describe one place of interest in your hometown.
What do you think of the weather in your hometown?
Do you like living in the city? Why?
2.有關(guān)社會(huì)問(wèn)題
What do you think we can do to protect our environment?
What can we do to make our city more beautiful?
What do you think if everyone in a big city owns a car?
What’s your opinion of keeping a dog in a big city? Why or why
not?
Are you in favor of smoking? Why or why not?
What do you think of the problem of generation gap?
Are you in favor of running red light? Why or why not?
Do you enjoy watching ads on TV? Why or why not?
3.有關(guān)教育/學(xué)校/生活
How do you get along with your classmates?
What kind of book do you like to read? Why?
Which do you think is the best way to learn English?
Do you think it necessary for students to take exams? Why or why not?
What do you know about today’s education?
4.有關(guān)休閑與愛(ài)好
Do you like watching cartoons on TV? Tell the reasons.
What kind of sports do you like best> tell the reasons.
Do you like watching football matches? Why or why not?
What do you think is the best way to relax?
5.有關(guān)人物的話題
Say something about a teacher you like. Why do you like him(or
her)?
Who is your best friend? Say something about him (or her).
另外,這一部分也非常像口頭作文,考生可按作文模式整理思路及模型。 如題:Talk about some changes in Shanghai over the past 10 years. 思路:(上海變化)——衍化出:
1. 浦東開(kāi)發(fā)The development of Pudong
2. 南浦大橋Nanpu Bridge
3. 地鐵underground line
4. 交通改善Traffic has improved
5. 市容變化The city becomes more beautiful
6. 上海博物館/大劇院the Shanghai Grand Theatre / the Shanghai
Museum
7. 拆除舊房子pull down old houses
8. 過(guò)江隧道 three tunnels
結(jié)論:此部分關(guān)鍵在于事先組織材料,實(shí)考時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)回答即可
高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)口試技巧,看圖說(shuō)明
這個(gè)部分關(guān)鍵在于6個(gè)W (who, what, which, when, where,
why)與1個(gè)H(how),因此考生回答時(shí)就可按上述幾個(gè)問(wèn)題形式,組織自己的材料,然后合理給出解。
如下題:
解 法:
第一步:(介紹人稱(chēng))
The man in the picture was John, and he was a computer scientist. 第二步:(時(shí)間)
One day. (one Sunny day)
第三步:(行為)
John was designing programs for his robot and want robot to play chess with him.(第一幅結(jié)束)
第四步:(行為)
Now John and his robot were playing together. Very soon the robot won 3 games continually. The score was 0 to 3. John, of course, was very unpleased. So he changed the programs and make the robot less clever.(第二、三幅結(jié)束)
第五步:(行為)
They played again and this time the robot was defeated.
第六步:(總結(jié))
This shows, I think, robot will never become more clever than men because they are designed, made and controlled by men.
總結(jié):道正強(qiáng)烈推薦考生事先按上述模型整理程序,按部就班,一切就OK 推薦模式:
1. 人物介紹
2. 時(shí)間//場(chǎng)景引入
3. 第一步動(dòng)作
4. 轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)作
5. 最后動(dòng)作
6. 結(jié)論評(píng)定(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))
雖然英語(yǔ)口試采取的是人機(jī)對(duì)話模式,但閱卷老師還是很容易從考生的口頭表達(dá)中掂量出“聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀”的基本功。口試與筆試最大的區(qū)別在于,前者需要考生在答題時(shí)投入更多的即時(shí)情感,因此,從這一點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),更需要考生冷靜、機(jī)智地對(duì)許多問(wèn)題做出瞬間的判斷和處理,從而給“幕后考官”一個(gè)良好的印象分。
高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧:全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)口試技巧,高考英語(yǔ)口試共分5個(gè)部分
高考英語(yǔ)口試共分5個(gè)部分,而要使每一部分答題都能獲得比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù),既需要靠學(xué)生的日積月累、厚積薄發(fā),也需要靠臨場(chǎng)的發(fā)揮和摸透得分“竅門(mén)”。
第一部分 朗讀文章
開(kāi)考以后屏幕上出現(xiàn)了朗讀文章,此時(shí)考生不要急于先讀出聲音來(lái),而是應(yīng)該充分利用所給的一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,大致地默讀文章,理解文章的主旨,領(lǐng)悟其語(yǔ)意。在朗讀的過(guò)程中要注意三點(diǎn):一是聲音不要過(guò)大或過(guò)小,盡量用最完美的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)讀;二是掌握好節(jié)奏,不亂停頓,不讀破句,語(yǔ)句連貫、自然、流暢;三是注意各類(lèi)詞形變化的發(fā)音,如名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形式、過(guò)去分詞的詞尾變化等。
第二部分 快速應(yīng)答
考生在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的應(yīng)試時(shí),特別要注意聽(tīng)清每一個(gè)問(wèn)題以及其中的關(guān)鍵詞。如問(wèn)你“今天是幾號(hào)?”你就不能回答“今天是星期幾”。在聽(tīng)到給出的問(wèn)題時(shí),應(yīng)首先弄明白這個(gè)句型究竟是陳述句還是祈使句,是一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句,然后作有針對(duì)性的回答。考生在應(yīng)答時(shí)不要過(guò)分緊張,并要注意語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用,學(xué)會(huì)機(jī)智答題。有些應(yīng)答可不必作過(guò)于詳細(xì)和完整的陳述,這樣既可節(jié)省時(shí)間,也可避免“言多必失”,如問(wèn)你“Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?”,你在想不出更好答案的情況下,回答“Sorry ,I am a stranger here”也不失為“妙計(jì)”。
第三部分 情景設(shè)計(jì)
既然是要求根據(jù)“情景”自己設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題,那么考生就得先弄清楚“情景”中必不可少的規(guī)定要素,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因等。
按歷年的考試要求,考生所提出的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一個(gè)應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句,另一個(gè)是特殊疑問(wèn)句。如果考生兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都用的是一般疑問(wèn)句或都是特殊疑問(wèn)句,那就只能給一半的分?jǐn)?shù)。而且,如果考生所提的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是一致的,“How much is the coat?”和“What is the price of the coat?”即為同一個(gè)答案的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,這樣也同樣只能給一半的分?jǐn)?shù)。
第四部分 口頭作文
因?yàn)槭切∽魑?,所以就要求在說(shuō)的時(shí)候要有開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾和事情的發(fā)展過(guò)程。按要求,考生至少要說(shuō)六句話。因此,考生一定要利用屏幕上所提供的材料,在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間內(nèi)把表述的語(yǔ)言和內(nèi)容很好地結(jié)合起來(lái),不要出現(xiàn)只說(shuō)了兩三句話就無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去的狀況。如話題“What do you think of the development of transportation in Shanghai?”,在敘述時(shí),考生既要表明觀點(diǎn),更要闡述事實(shí),還要加以總結(jié),同時(shí)在表達(dá)的過(guò)程中要注意語(yǔ)句間的邏輯性,如果能靈活地將所學(xué)過(guò)的經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用其中,這就會(huì)出彩許多。
第五部分 看圖說(shuō)話
對(duì)一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)一組圖片的內(nèi)容用120到150字左右的篇幅進(jìn)行描述,并不能算是很高的要求,因此考生應(yīng)當(dāng)至少說(shuō)上七句話。
答好這道題應(yīng)注意的細(xì)節(jié),一是要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)看清圖片,二是在敘述中一定要依據(jù)圖片本身的內(nèi)容來(lái)描述,三是要注意故事發(fā)生和發(fā)展的連貫性,四是要注意時(shí)態(tài)的統(tǒng)一。另外,圖片上已寫(xiě)有開(kāi)頭的第一句話,考生切莫忘記應(yīng)以此句話作開(kāi)頭。有些考生會(huì)對(duì)前幾幅圖作詳盡描述,以致沒(méi)時(shí)間完成后面圖片的敘述,或者卡在了某一幅圖上某一個(gè)事物的單詞上而絞盡腦汁,這往往會(huì)顧此失彼,得不償失。