burst的常用短語(yǔ)
burst表爆裂，炸破; 使爆炸; 充滿的意思，那么你知道burst的短語(yǔ)有哪些嗎?接下來(lái)小編為大家整理burst的短語(yǔ)搭配，希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!
burst的短語(yǔ)：
burst forth(v.+adv.)
突然發(fā)生或開(kāi)始 suddenly begin
〔說(shuō)明〕 burst forth是古舊用法,現(xiàn)多代之以burst out。
The sun burst forth again.太陽(yáng)又破云而出。
The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.河岸坍塌,河水沖了出來(lái)。
The leaves of the trees have burst forth.樹(shù)葉一下子都長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。
burst in(v.+adv.)
1.打破(門等)而入,闖進(jìn),闖入; 匆匆進(jìn)入 break (sth) inwards with force; enter in haste
Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.突然門打開(kāi)了,孩子們擁了進(jìn)來(lái)。
burst in on(v.+adv.+prep.)
burst in on sb/sth
1.匆匆打斷(某人)的話 interrupt (sth) in haste, often noisily
They burst in on me while I was working.我在工作時(shí)他們突然打斷了我。
2.突然到來(lái) come suddenly
The policemen burst in on the thief's house at midnight.警察半夜突然沖進(jìn)竊賊家中。
burst into(v.+prep.)
burst into sth
1.匆匆進(jìn)入(某處) enter (somewhere) hastily
The children burst into the room.孩子們涌進(jìn)了房間。
The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house.門忽然推開(kāi),他闖進(jìn)了屋來(lái)。
2.突然開(kāi)始(某事),突然進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài)) start (sth) suddenly
Gaitt burst into laughter.蓋特突然笑起來(lái)。
He burst into laughter when he heard the joke.他聽(tīng)完這個(gè)笑話后失聲大笑。
burst out(v.+adv.)
1.大聲喊叫 shout loud
Be quiet, don't burst out.安靜,別大喊大叫。
Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.別大喊大叫的,那不是我的錯(cuò)。
2.突然發(fā)生 happen suddenly
burst out v-ing
Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.突然,大家哄堂大笑。
3.(從…)逃脫 escape from somewhere
burst out (of sth)
Five men burst out of prison yesterday.昨天有五個(gè)人逃出了監(jiān)獄。
burst with(v.+prep.)
1.擠滿 fill with
burst with sb/sth
With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)的倉(cāng)庫(kù)都堆滿了糧食,只好新蓋一些谷倉(cāng)。
2.充滿(某種感情); 富于(某種素質(zhì)) feel full of (a feeling)
burst with sth
Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.瑪麗聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息喜出望外。
同義詞辨析：
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
這些動(dòng)詞均含"打破，弄碎"之意。
break ： 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。
burst ： 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過(guò)大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開(kāi)或賬破。
crack ： 多指因長(zhǎng)期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開(kāi)，但一般沒(méi)成碎片。
crush ： 指用力把東西壓破或變形。
fracture ： 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。
shatter ： 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash ： 指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄铮怪扑榛蛲耆冃巍?/p>
explode, burst, erupt
這些動(dòng)詞均有"爆炸，爆發(fā)"之意。
explode ： 指物體爆炸而釋放大量熱能的一剎那。
burst ： 強(qiáng)調(diào)爆炸能量的突然釋放和力量的突然迸發(fā)。
erupt ： 主要指火山的爆發(fā)，也可用作引申意義。
burst的短語(yǔ)例句：
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的陽(yáng)光從門口照射進(jìn)來(lái)。
2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
她勃發(fā)的熱情和陽(yáng)光的性格征服了我。
3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
當(dāng)門被再次猛地推開(kāi)時(shí)，雷切爾沖了出去。
4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
大街的兩旁種著藍(lán)花楹，綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。
5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
頭戴遮臉盔式帽、揮舞著短管獵槍的幾名男子沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。
6. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是個(gè)好主意。
7. He burst into uncontrollable laughter at something I'd said.
聽(tīng)了我的話，他禁不住大笑起來(lái)。
8. The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of "Paddy Casey's Reel".
這些音樂(lè)家激情演繹了《帕迪·凱西的里爾舞曲》。
9. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世紀(jì)80年代初他突然在時(shí)尚界活躍起來(lái)。
10. A water main burst and the street was flooded.
總水管破裂了，整條街道發(fā)了大水。
11. The jet burst into flames and plummeted to the ground.
這架噴氣式飛機(jī)突然著火，急速墜地。
12. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
她突然哭了，跑出了廚房。
13. He burst into a high-pitched laugh, as though he'd said something funny.
他突然放聲大笑，好像講了什么好笑的事似的。
14. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
門突然被推開(kāi)，一名怒氣沖沖的年輕護(hù)士出現(xiàn)在門口。
15. The Ventura river burst its banks, swamping a mobile home park.
本圖拉河的河水沖破堤岸，淹沒(méi)了活動(dòng)房區(qū)。