初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)辨析
初中英語(yǔ)詞匯，掌握它們，可以通過(guò)詞組辨析題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)辨析的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)辨析1
Spend take pay
pay 的主語(yǔ)必須是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.;
spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花錢或精力;
take 表示做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間, 其主語(yǔ)一般是 一件事 ; 有時(shí)也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)完成動(dòng)作所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
① It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took him half an hour to finish his homework. 他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。 ② sb. spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
I spent thirty yuan on this book. 我三十元買了這本書(shū)。
She spent ten minutes (in) getting there. 她 10分鐘到達(dá)那兒。
?、?sb. pays (some money) for sth.
He paid a lot of money for the building. 他買房子花了許多錢。
表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞中，還有一個(gè)，即cost:
cost 的主語(yǔ)必須是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...;
This coat cost me eighty yuan. 這件上衣花了我80元。
初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)辨析2
on in at
1.at 介詞at表時(shí)間、表地點(diǎn)。
(1)at表示時(shí)間，用于鐘點(diǎn)前，用于時(shí)刻前，譯為"在......時(shí)(刻)"。如：
at three/three o'clock 在三點(diǎn)。
at a quarter to six 六點(diǎn)差一刻。
at noon 在中午，at night 在夜晚， at midnight 在半夜
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時(shí)
at this time of day 在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候
(2)at表示地點(diǎn)，一般用于較小的地名(方)前，譯為" 在......"。如：
at home 在家，at the station 在車站
(3)at表示處于......狀態(tài)，譯為"從事于......"。如：
at school 在上學(xué)，at work 在工作
【相關(guān)鏈接】at加名詞一般可與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)互換使用，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，試比較：They are at work./They are working.
2.in
小小介詞in，用途卻很多。可表時(shí)間，表地點(diǎn)，表手段、方法、材料。
(1)in表示時(shí)間，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年、月、季節(jié)等。如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上，in 2003在2003年，in the day/daytime在白天
【相關(guān)鏈接】in還可以表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后"。如：
They will see you in a week.他們將在一周后去看你。
另外，in和at都可以表示時(shí)間，但in表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而at 表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。例如：
He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon.他早上起得晚，所以只吃午餐。
(2)in表示地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所，譯為"在......里"、" 在......中"。如：in the factory 在工廠，in the room 在房間里，in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下，in the middle of...在......的中央
【相關(guān)鏈接】in和at都可表示地點(diǎn)，而in表示的地點(diǎn)比at所表示的地點(diǎn)大。
(3)in表示用語(yǔ)言，用......材料。譯為" 用......，以......方式"。如：in English用英語(yǔ)，in ink用墨水
(4)in表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，譯為"戴著、穿著"。如：in the white shirt穿著白色的襯衫，in the cap戴著帽子
【相關(guān)鏈接】in表示"穿(戴)著"是介詞，指狀態(tài)，同wear 一樣。in后接表示服裝類的名詞或表示顏色的詞。如：
Kate is in a red skirt./Kate wears a red skirt.凱特穿著紅裙子。
3.on
介詞on表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位等。
(1)on表示時(shí)間，用于星期、日期(包括該天的各部分)。如：on Sunday/Sundays，on Monday morning/afternoon/evening等。
on也用于某一日的名詞前，用于公共節(jié)假日前。如：
On New Year's Day 在元旦，on Children's Day 在兒童節(jié)等。
(2)on表示地點(diǎn)、位置，有"在......旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。如：
a house on the main road 臨大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右邊
(3)on表示狀態(tài)，譯為"處于......情況中，從事于......"等。如：
on duty 值日，on holiday 度假
(4)on表示"在......上面"，用在表示物體的名詞前。如：
on the box 在盒子上
【相關(guān)鏈接】on和over都是介詞，on表示"在...... 上面"，指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸;over表示"在......上方"，指一物體與另一物體不接觸。試比較：
There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盞臺(tái)燈。(light與desk接觸)
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盞燈。(light與desk不接觸)
【特別提示】表示"在......上"，介詞on與in必須注意習(xí)慣用法，否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)。不妨比較一番：
on the tree/in the tree都譯為"......在樹(shù)上"。前者表示樹(shù)上本身所長(zhǎng)著的葉子、花、果實(shí)等;后者表示某物或某人在樹(shù)上。
on the wall/in the wall都譯為"在墻上"。由于介詞不同，在使用上有區(qū)別。圖畫(huà)、黑板、風(fēng)箏等"在墻上"，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ谋砻嫔?，故用on the wall;門窗、釘子、洞、孔等"在墻上"，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ睦锩?，故用in the wall。
初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)辨析3
Look和See
都是“看”的意思。look是不及物動(dòng)詞，一般單獨(dú)使用，look at是及物動(dòng)詞，后可接所看的事物，東西，see也是及物動(dòng)詞，后可接所看的人，電影等。如：
a. look一詞單獨(dú)用時(shí)，表示 “看!”，通常要放在句首。如：
Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看!樹(shù)上有一只猴子。
b. look at表示要看具體的內(nèi)容，如人或物。如：
Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please. 不要看我，請(qǐng)看黑板。 c. see表示看的結(jié)果，即“看到;看見(jiàn)”。如：
Can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看見(jiàn)黑板上的字嗎?
see也用于“看電影”這個(gè)詞組中，即：see a film
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組辨析題1
選用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
be surprised at be angry with be made of be made for be famous for be amazed at be afraid of be fed up with be able to
be worried about be sorry for be fast asleep
1.The children had a good time in the zoo. But they _______ the animals in the cages.
2.I used to eat a lot of meat. But now I _______________ it.
3.I _______________ the beautiful scenery in Xiamen. I really enjoyed myself when I was visiting the city.
4.Han Mei was born in the year of snake. But she _______________ snakes.
5.All of us _______________ the news that Miss Gao won’t come to the evening party this Saturday.
6.Please don’t _______________ me if I don’t go swimming with you.
7.Look! The baby _______________.
8.I found the dress which _______________ paper very strange.
9.She said that she _______________ support her family since two years ago.
10.Mrs Green is ill in hospital. Everyone _______________ her.
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組辨析2
選用所給的詞組填空，每小題只能填一個(gè)詞組，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。
on watch on display on the other hand neither … nor on foot on the left not…at all not only … but also on earth on time no matter no longer
1. Mr. Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.
2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.
3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.
4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.
5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.
6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.
7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.
8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.
9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.
10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組辨析3
選用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
fill … with play with begin with quarrel with agree with thanks to so far regard … as as well do their best throw about put away take away run away wash away keep from
1.Many more houses have been built for teachers in our city _______________.
2._______________ the teacher, we all did well in maths.
3.She not only sings, she dances _______________.
4.The doctor often _______________ the bottle _______________ medicine.
5.It’s dangerous _______________ fire.
6.The museum _______________ one of the best schools.
7.They _______________ what I said after I had explained.
8.The Chinese people _______________ to make their country strong.
9.Luckily they _______________ from a fire.
10.Mother always tells me not ____________ my clothes
____________ in the room.
11.You’d better _______________ the food. It smells bad.
12.The bridge _______________ by the flood.
13. My English teacher often ____________ her class ____________ an English song.
14. The sand can __________________________ moving towards the rich farmland.
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