初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解
初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解
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初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解1
used to，be used to，be used for的用法和區(qū)別
used to + 動(dòng)原，“過(guò)去常常”，
he used to drank.
be used to 譯為“被用來(lái)…”，后接動(dòng)原。
it is used to cut things.
be used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于…”，后接動(dòng)詞ing或名詞/代詞。
如：
he’s used to working late.
we are all used to following others.
be used for + 目的(名詞或動(dòng)詞ing)
如：english is used for business./knives are used for cutting things.
in most cases, this module should only be used for debugging purposes.
在大多數(shù)情況下，這個(gè)模塊只是用于調(diào)試目的。
however, it will need many more studies before the technique used in this study can be used for diagnosis.
不過(guò)，在這項(xiàng)研究采用的技術(shù)能夠被用于臨床診斷之前，還需要進(jìn)行更多的研究。
theoretically, they could still be used for chewing, but in one third of people, they can come in sideways, impacted, or can cause pain and infection.
理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，它們現(xiàn)在仍然可以用于咀嚼，但是大約三分之一的人的智齒從側(cè)面萌出，就可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疼痛和感染。
初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解2
at , on , in的用法和區(qū)別
at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在……的時(shí)候”。
at：表示在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻用;
i get up at six o’clock in the morning. at night(特殊用法)
on：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);
on wednesday , on sunday morning ,
on may i , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年(季、月)，在上午，下午等。
in september , in the morning , in the afternoon， in autumn
初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解3
on，in，with的用法和區(qū)別
on：表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等;
i don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用語(yǔ)言文字等媒介;
can you speak it in english?
with：借助具體的手段或工具。
don’t write it with a red pen.
do you like to hobnob with me?
你愿意和我一起喝兩杯嗎?
i have something to talk with you.
我有點(diǎn)兒事要和你談一談。
i have something to square up with you.
我有點(diǎn)事要和你商談解決一下。
初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解4
too much. too many, much too的用法和區(qū)別
too much + 不可數(shù)名詞
They bumped her off because she knew too much.
因?yàn)樗捞?，所以他們把她干掉了?/p>
Seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it.
在電視上看太多暴力，會(huì)使人對(duì)暴力麻木不仁。
They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal activities.
他們把他謀殺了， 因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他們的非法活動(dòng)知道得太多了。
too many + 可數(shù)名詞
They have too many restrictions.
他們有很太多的限制。
One reason for my decision was that all too many people advised me not to do it.
我之所以做出這樣的決定，原因之一就是有太多的人不想讓我來(lái)這里。
Versatility is another of your strong points, but don't overdo it by having too many irons in the fire.
你還有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)處是多才多藝， 但不要攬事太多而太露鋒芒。
much too + 形容詞 很，非常….
One of the big mistakes that I think people make is to do too much too soon.
我認(rèn)為人們常犯的一個(gè)大的錯(cuò)誤就是在太短的時(shí)間里做得太多了。
Look, " he said to his people, "the Israelites have become much too numerous for us.
對(duì)他的百姓說(shuō)：“看哪，這以色列民比我們還多，又比我們強(qiáng)盛。
For example, all of these elements are unlikely to be implemented as a single component, since they're much too complicated for this to be the case.
例如，所有這些元素都不可能作為一個(gè)單一的組件被實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是這對(duì)于一個(gè)用例來(lái)說(shuō)太過(guò)復(fù)雜了。
初中英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)詳解5
spend, pay, cost, take的用法和區(qū)別
sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。
sb.spend…. (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。
we should not spend our fortune.
我們不能浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。
you really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。
he used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life.
他過(guò)去把錢都花在吃喝兒上，現(xiàn)在可節(jié)省了。
sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
we will not pay for your crisis.
我們不會(huì)為你們的危機(jī)付款。
all this may be the price we pay for progress.
這一切都可能是我們?yōu)檫M(jìn)步付出的代價(jià)。
i'll settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting.
我早晚要找你算這筆賬的，你得為你的侮辱行為付出代價(jià)。
sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
你把坐計(jì)程車的費(fèi)用計(jì)算在內(nèi)了嗎?
they deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他們從他的津貼中扣除損壞窗戶的費(fèi)用。
we have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我們必須權(quán)衡一下起用新系統(tǒng)所需的成本和它將帶來(lái)的效益。
it takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事
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