hard的同義詞英文
我們在英語中，經(jīng)常會使用到hard這個(gè)單詞，hard表困難的、 硬的和有力的意思，大家知道hard的同義詞嗎？下面是小編給大家?guī)淼膆ard的同義詞英文_hard的用法總結(jié)，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
hard的同義詞
(一)
difficult, hard
這兩個(gè)形容詞均有"困難"之意。
difficult比hard較為正式，側(cè)重需要特別的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。
hard ： 含義廣，通俗用詞，與easy相對，泛指任何難理解，不好處理或不易做的事。
(二)
firm, hard, solid
這些形容詞都可表示"堅(jiān)定的，結(jié)實(shí)的"之意。
firm ： 側(cè)重指質(zhì)地堅(jiān)硬、不易切割或有彈性，一旦變形會很快恢復(fù)原形。
hard ： 側(cè)重有抗拒壓力或拉力的性質(zhì)，但不一定有彈性。
solid ： 著重質(zhì)地緊密、堅(jiān)實(shí)和無間隙，含有在外部壓力下仍可保持原有形狀的意味。
hard的用法
●hard可以用作形容詞
hard作“困難的”解時(shí),指要消耗很大的體力去做某事,有時(shí)也指精神上的困難。
hard還可表示“費(fèi)力的,費(fèi)神的,艱難的” “持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的,不妥協(xié)的,不讓步的” “有力的,猛烈的,嚴(yán)厲的” “困苦的,難以忍受的” “(聲音)刺耳的,(顏色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。
hard在句中可用作定語或表語,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介詞短語、動詞不定式、that從句。
●hard用作形容詞的用法例句
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.長期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石頭一樣。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.要維持一段關(guān)系,是很困難的。
It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.對父母來說,孩子叛逆是個(gè)很棘手的問題。
●hard可以用作副詞
hard修飾動態(tài)動詞,位于實(shí)義動詞之后。
hard一般表示“困難的”。This is a hard question to answer.這是個(gè)難題，不好回答。
hard在hard of hearing(有些聾的)中有特殊含義“艱難的”，注意不適合用在別處;
●hard用作副詞的用法例句
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最為重要的是,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí),迎頭趕上。
The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.那名參議員在社會福利問題上遭到對手強(qiáng)烈的反對。
Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.尤其是一些小企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條中遭受了嚴(yán)重的打擊。
hard的詞組
be hard on
1. 嚴(yán)厲對待;苛待;苛責(zé)
你對她太嚴(yán)厲了。
you're being too hard on her.
2. 使受苦;對…不公平
我想戰(zhàn)爭一定使她吃了不少苦。
I think the war must have been hard on her.
3. 對…有害
顯示器閃爍不定，這對眼睛有害。
the monitor flickers, which is hard on the eyes.
be hard put (to it)
1. 覺得…很難;很難做到
你很難找到比這更好的折衷辦法。
you'll be hard put to find a better compromise.
give someone a hard time
1. (非正式)有意為難某人
go hard with
1. (舊)對…不利
這會對窮人不利。
it would go hard with the poor.
hard at it
1. (非正式)忙得不可開交
他們忙著用掃帚和拖把打掃衛(wèi)生。
they were hard at it with brooms and mops.
hard by
1. 靠近
他住得離大教堂很近。
he lived hard by the cathedral.
hard done by
1. (英)被虐待;受到不公平對待
要是她覺得受到了虐待，這完全有道理。
she would be justified in feeling hard done by.
hard feelings
1. 怨恨
我們一點(diǎn)不怨恨，我們希望他好。
there are no hard feelings and we wish him well.
hard going
1. 難理解的，難懂的;缺少樂趣的
研究有時(shí)是很困難的。
the studying is at times hard going.
hard hit
1. 受到嚴(yán)重影響，受到嚴(yán)重打擊
特立尼達(dá)受到石油價(jià)格下跌的嚴(yán)重打擊。
Trinidad had been hard hit by falling oil prices.
hard luck (或 lines)
1. (英，非正式)[用于表示同情、憐憫、遺憾、可惜]真可惜;真遺憾
如果你不喜歡它，那真是可惜。
if you don't like it then hard luck.
a hard nut to crack
1. (非正式)棘手之人(或事)
hard on ( 或 upon)
1. 緊跟著
溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽之后緊跟著就是亨里賽舟會。
hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta.
hard的例句
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當(dāng)生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時(shí)候，請記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。
2. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事業(yè)要成功，才能、勤奮和頑強(qiáng)的意志都至關(guān)重要。
3. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
聯(lián)邦政府提高了烈性酒的稅率。
4. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.
人們現(xiàn)在得仔細(xì)地琢磨自己的度假計(jì)劃。
5. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
很多父母覺得要孩子循規(guī)蹈矩是件很難的事情。
6. It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在這個(gè)國家里要搞到槍支是很困難的。
7. You need hard currency to get anything halfway decent.
你得有硬通貨才能買到還算不錯的東西。
8. As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.
日子一天天過去，花粉干結(jié)成了硬塊。
9. A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.
一群骨干右翼參議員曾企圖左右自己的同僚。
10. The government has cracked down hard on those campaigning for greater democracy.
政府嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓了那些發(fā)起運(yùn)動爭取更廣泛民主的人士。
11. These last four years have been hard on them.
過去的這四年里他們吃了不少苦。
12. If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
如果道格拉斯對戴爾太過嚴(yán)厲，他就會反抗。
13. He tried hard not to smile in smug self-satisfaction.
他強(qiáng)忍住沾沾自喜的笑容。
14. It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.
在這樣的情況下進(jìn)行抽象思維很困難。
15. I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl.
我記得她是個(gè)安靜、勤奮并且談吐優(yōu)雅的女孩子。
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