初中容易搞混的英語(yǔ)單詞
初中容易搞混的英語(yǔ)單詞
有很多初中的同學(xué)總是搞混英語(yǔ)單詞，天天死記硬背但是卻一點(diǎn)都記不住，考試的時(shí)候腦子一片空白，不怕，小編就太帶給容易搞混的英語(yǔ)單詞列表，大家可以參考一下。
初中常見(jiàn)的易混詞
1. abroad
到國(guó)外go abroad
board板on board
2. across 介詞，表面穿過(guò) walk across the road
cross 動(dòng)詞 cross the road
through 介詞，空間穿過(guò) go through the window
past 介詞，經(jīng)過(guò) walk past the post office
pass 動(dòng)詞 pass the test
3.
alive 活著的 I am still alive.
live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 is covered live
居住 live in the city
lively 活潑的 make his class lively and interesting
living make a living/ a living room
4. lonely孤獨(dú) feel lonely
孤零零 a lonely house
alone獨(dú)自 live alone
along沿著 walk along the street
5. asleep 睡著的 fall asleep
sleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6. fall 落下，倒 fall down
fell ：fall的過(guò)去式 (fall—fell---fallen)
feel 覺(jué)得 feel sleepy/tired---過(guò)去式felt
7. badly---worse
Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.
well—better
He plays football well and his father does better.
8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修飾物 an interesting story
bored, interested, excited, tired…修飾人 feel bored
9. borrow 借進(jìn)(以句子主語(yǔ)為參照物)
May I borrow your pen?
lend 借出(以句子主語(yǔ)為參照物)
Could you lend me some money?
keep 借一段時(shí)間
How long can I keep the magazine?
10. both兩者都 Both of his parents are workers.
all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.
neither 兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.
none沒(méi)有一個(gè)(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.
nothing什么都沒(méi)有 There’s nothing in the fridge.
11. care：take care of
careful 形，仔細(xì)的be careful with fire
carefully 副，仔細(xì)地 listen carefully
careless 形，粗心的 a careless student
carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly
carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.
12. take 帶走(以說(shuō)話者為中心)remember to take a raincoat
bring 帶來(lái)(以說(shuō)話者為中心)bring your book here
carry 拿，無(wú)方向 Could you help me carry the books?
13. close 動(dòng)詞，關(guān)閉close the door
形，親密的 my closest friend
closed 形，關(guān)著的 keep the door closed
14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us
15. brave 形，勇敢的
He is brave enough to save the old man.
courage 名，勇氣
have the courage to tell him the bad news
bravely 副，勇敢地
face the difficulties bravely
16. dead 形，死的 have been dead
die 動(dòng)，死亡 die of hunger
death 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.
17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.
specially 副，專門(mén) The pen is specially designed for the boy.
special形，特殊的 a special day
18. except 除了
All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.
expect 期待
You are expected to bring it back when you return.
19. excited形，激動(dòng)的，修飾人feel excited
exciting形，激動(dòng)人心的，修飾物 an exciting film
excitedly 副，修飾人 shouted excitedly
excitement名shout with excitement
20.a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little money
a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few trees
little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 There’s little water in the glass, is it?
few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞 so few students
21.form 形成 form a good reading habit
from 從……
22. France 法國(guó)/ French 法語(yǔ)
German 德國(guó)的/ Germany 德國(guó)
23. hard 努力 work hard
hardly 幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.
24. healthy 健康的 keep healthy
health 健康 it’s good for your health
healthily 健康地 eat healthily
25. if 如果 主將從現(xiàn) If he comes, I’ll call you.
是否 I don’t know if he will come here.
whether 是否 (如與or連用，則用)
I wonder whether he’ll come or not.
weather 天氣
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
26.include 動(dòng)詞 包括
The list includes the names of many famous writers.
including 介詞
They have many pets, including three cats.
27. invent 動(dòng)詞 發(fā)明 Edison invented a lot of things.
invention 名詞 發(fā)明 The invention made much difference to humans.
inventor 名詞 發(fā)明者 Edison was a great inventor.
28. last 上一個(gè)的 last year;
最后的 make her last apperance
動(dòng)詞，持續(xù) The meeting will last one and a half hours.
lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value
29. lie 名詞，謊言 tell a lie
動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)謊 He is always lying to us.
動(dòng)詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China.
動(dòng)詞，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.
躺，平放;位于：lie—lay---lain
說(shuō)謊：lie-lied-lied
30.luck 名，運(yùn)氣 good luck
lucky 形，幸運(yùn)的a lucky number
luckily 副，幸運(yùn)的是 Luckily, we got better marks.
unlucky/unluckily
31. noise名，噪音 Don’t make any noise.
noisy 形，吵鬧的 much too noisy
noisily 副，吵鬧地 talk noisily
32. noise 噪音
sound 聲音We sat listening to the sound of the waves
聽(tīng)起來(lái) The music sounds beautiful.
voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.
33. provide 提供
provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance
offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance
34. other別的 ，加名詞 other students
another另一個(gè) I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?
the other 兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?
others= other+名詞
35. over/ under 年齡的上下
above/ below溫度，樓層的上下
36. peace名詞，和平 love peace
peaceful形，寧?kù)o的 a peaceful village
peacefully 副，和平地
we hope to solve the problem peacefully.
37. pleasure名，樂(lè)意。對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助—With pleasure. 幫助后對(duì)方感謝—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.
pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trip
pleased形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.
38. pollute動(dòng)，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.
polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.
pollution 名，污染 noise pollution
39. quiet 安靜的 keep quiet
quite相當(dāng) quite quiet
40. receive收到
accept 接受
I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.
41. realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)為人
I am sure you will realize your dream.
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)為物
I hope your dream will come true.
42.raise 升起，及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ) raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)
rise不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可以跟賓語(yǔ) the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)
43. sad 形，悲傷的 too sad to say a word
sadness 名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadness
sadly 副，遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.
44. safe 形，安全的 a safe place
safety 名，安全 Safety comes first.
safely 副，安全地 The plane landed safely.
save 動(dòng)，挽救 save money, save his life
45. satisfied 形，滿意的
I am not satisfied with the machine at all.
satisfy 動(dòng)，滿足 satisfy your need
46. search 搜索(范圍)
search for (目標(biāo))The police are searching the city for the murderer.
47. serve 動(dòng),服務(wù) serve the old couple politely
service 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service
48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face
動(dòng) smile at me kindly
smiling 形，微笑的
Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.
49. succeed 動(dòng)，成功
At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.
success 名，成功
It turned out that her speech was a big success.
successful 形，成功的
I’m sure that you’ll be successful.
successfully 副，成功地
At last, he won the first prize successfully.
50. take 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),主語(yǔ)是物
How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?
spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人
He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.
cost 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為物
The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.
pay 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為人
They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.
51. though雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.
thought想的過(guò)去式 I've thought about it for some time.
想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.
through (從空間)通過(guò)the light shines through the sharp teeth
52. wide 形，寬的 The river is 300 metres wide.
副，充分地 open his eyes wide
widely 副，廣泛地 English is widely used all over the world.
53. hope 希望hope to do;實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 從句結(jié)構(gòu) I hope to go to college.
My father hopes that I can go to college.
wish 希望，可用wish sb. to do;實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大，所以從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.
54.worry 名， 擔(dān)憂 share your worries with me
動(dòng)，擔(dān)憂 Don’t worry about your exams.
worried形，擔(dān)心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.
55. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，類似于make sb. do:
Will you like to have him call you back ?
have sth done 請(qǐng)人做
Her father had the book punished.
have sth to do 有……要做
I have too much homework to do today.
have done sth 做了某事
I have finished all my homework now.