either的用法總結(jié)
以下是小編為大家總結(jié)了either 的用法 ，希望能幫助大家更好地掌握either這個(gè)單詞，提高英語(yǔ)水平。
第一步 區(qū)別副詞either, too, also
回憶這三個(gè)詞的用法，完成下列句子。
1. You haven’t seen him. I haven’t seen him, ___________.
2. I have seen the film before ,______________.
3. Are those cows black and white , __________?
4. She can ________ jump as high as 2 metres.
5. Neither of the students knows the answer, _________.
注意：含有too 結(jié)尾的句子變否定句時(shí)要改too 為either.如：
I have seen the movie and my brother has, too. (改為否定句)
I _______ seen the movie and my brother _______, _______.
第二步 區(qū)別不定代詞 either, neither, both, all, each, none
首先，明確這些不定代詞的詞義及相互之間的關(guān)系。
either “兩者中任意一個(gè)”, 單數(shù)，肯定;
each “每個(gè)，各個(gè)，各自”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，單數(shù) 肯定;
both “兩者都”， 肯定，復(fù)數(shù); neither“兩者都不”，否定，單數(shù);
all “三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都” 肯定，復(fù)數(shù); none “三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不” 否定，單數(shù)
將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?
1. Both of the twins like football. Neither of the twins likes football.
2. All of the students have been to the park. None of the students has been to the park.
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察句子的變化，并小結(jié)方法: 找準(zhǔn)否定詞――注意主謂一致――保持時(shí)態(tài)一致
然后，概括這些不定代詞在句子中的共同用法：
①可單獨(dú)使用，在句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或同位語(yǔ)。如：I like both . Either is OK.Neither is OK. Nothing is good for all. They each have a book.
?、谶@些不定代詞都可可以當(dāng)形容詞，修飾名詞。如：Both guests have arrived. 兩個(gè)客人都已到了。Both her fingers are broken. 她的兩個(gè)手指都斷了. All the windows are open.所有的窗子都開(kāi)著。
?、圻@些不定代詞都可后接of + 名詞/代詞賓格的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Neither of the books is mine. Both of the boys are looking at the pictures. None of the doctors can save the girl. Either of them is right (兩者中一個(gè)是對(duì)的). Neither o f them is right(兩者都是不對(duì)) .Each of us is right.All of us are here.
接著，學(xué)會(huì)判斷這些不定代詞在句子中的運(yùn)用
1.Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice ?- ____. Please give me a cup of tea.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
2. We have two bedrooms , but _____of the is big enough for six people to live in.
A. none B. both C. any D. neither
3. ----Which would you like, rice or noodles ? ----_______ is OK. I’m hungry.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
4. Do you live by yourself , Mr. Wang?
Yes, I have tow sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
5. The students were all tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. none B. each C. either D. neither
6. On _______ side of the river, there are many tall trees.
A. every B. all C. both D. each
7. ---- Which of the tow English books will you buy ?
---- I’ll buy _______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Tom.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
8. The two players ______ from the same school.
A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all
9. ---- Jim passed maths exam. What about Ben ? ---- ______
A. He did so B. So did he C. So he did D. Neither did she
10. ---- I didn’t watch the football match yesterday. What about you ? ---- ______.
A. So didn’t I B. Neither did I C. Neither didn’t I D. I didn’t neither
怎么區(qū)別Which of,Either of,neither of,both of,each of ,none of,all of ?
which of 解釋為“……中的哪個(gè)”用于特殊疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭
例句：Which of the sentences if true ?哪個(gè)句子是對(duì)的?
either of 解釋為“兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)”
例句：Either of the two sentences is true. 這兩句句子中的一句是正確的
neither of 解釋為“兩者都不”
例句：Neither of the sentences is true. 這兩句句子都不對(duì)
both of 解釋為“兩者都”
例句：Both of the sentences are true. 這兩句句子都對(duì)
Each of 解釋為“每一個(gè)都”強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的個(gè)體，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體
Each of us is right, 我們每一個(gè)人都是正確的。
None of 解釋為“三者都不”接不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，接可數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可與all of "兩者都”謂語(yǔ)均用復(fù)數(shù)，這兩個(gè)剛好是對(duì)反義詞
None of us is / are right. All of us are right
So do I . / Neither do I 倒裝句的使用
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either的用法總結(jié)
