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since從句的用法

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

  下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于介詞since從句的用法的總結(jié), 希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識since從句,學(xué)好英語。

  1. Since從句為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)該從從句動(dòng)作完成時(shí)刻算起。

  例如:

  Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.

  自我上次給你寫信之后,情況已發(fā)生了很大的變化。

  She has lived with us since she has come here.

  自從她來到這里,就一直和我們住在一起。

  2. Since從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束。其含義與動(dòng)詞的詞義恰好相反,具有否定意味。

  例如:

  All has changed since he was at home.

  自從他離開家以后,這里的一切都變了。

  I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.

  自從離開倫敦以來,我還沒有給她寫過信。

  He has never been to see me since I was ill.

  自從我病愈以來,他一直沒有來看我。

  Two years have passed since I last smoked.

  我戒煙已經(jīng)兩年了。

  但如果since從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則表示動(dòng)作由開始延續(xù)至說話的時(shí)候,具有肯定意味。

  例如:

  He has never been to see me since I have been ill.

  自從我生病以來,他一直沒有來看我。

  She has talked little since she has stayed at home.

  自從她呆在家里以后,就很少講話。

  Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.

  自從我們有了汽車后,年年都去野營。

  3. 在現(xiàn)代英語中,since從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)候也可以表示肯定意味。此時(shí),多半用ever來加強(qiáng)since的語義。

  例如:

  She has known me ever since she was a child.

  她從小就認(rèn)識我了。

  I have live here ever since I was born.

  我生下來就住在這里。

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