know的用法
know的用法
know是知道; 了解;的意思，know的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理know的用法的資料，僅供參考。
know的用法
know
[no; nou]
(knew[nu,nju; nju:]; known[non; noun])
1 知道,懂得
a.知道,知悉,了解
He s the truth of the matter.
他知道事情的真相
I all about that.
那件事我全都知道
You ought to your place.
你應(yīng)該認(rèn)清自己的身分 (低) (應(yīng)該懂 (對(duì)待尊長(zhǎng)的) 禮節(jié))
He s all the answers.(
口語)他 (似乎) 無事不知(萬事通)
The space shuttle as we it is still imperfect.
像現(xiàn)在有的 [目前的這種] 太空梭仍然不完美
b.知道…
I that she was once a singer.
我知道她從前是個(gè)歌手
You must that..
你必須知道…
c.[I don't ] (口語)不以為…,以為不…
I don't that I will attend the party.
我想我不會(huì)出席這次聚會(huì)
d.知道…
Please let us when you are coming.
請(qǐng)告訴我們你什麼時(shí)候來
There is no ing what may happen to them.
我們無法知道他們將發(fā)生什麼事
She doesn't what she is talking about.
她不知道她自己在講些什麼
Poor Mother didn't whether [if] she was coming or going.
可憐的母親弄得不知如何是好
Do you how to drive a car?.
你知道怎樣駕駛汽車嗎?
I just didn't which way to turn.
我完全迷失了(不知該轉(zhuǎn)向那一邊)
e.知道…是…
I him to be a great reader.
我知道他是個(gè)博覽群書的人
He was known as a reliable man.
他以可信賴的人著稱
(cf.known adj.2)
2 與相識(shí) [熟悉]
I her by sight [by name,to speak to].
我跟她只是面熟 (并不相識(shí)) [知道她的名字,在遇到她時(shí)會(huì)講幾句話的泛泛之交而已]
I have known him since he was a child.
我從他小時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他
They each other very well.
他們彼此很熟
3a.熟悉,精通,懂
She s French.
她懂[會(huì)]法語
He s his business.
他精通 [熟悉] 他的業(yè)務(wù)
b.(去過多次而) 熟悉
I the place well.
我對(duì)那地方很熟悉
c.背會(huì)
The actor s his lines.
那名演員熟記臺(tái)詞
4 [用完成式或過去式] 看[聽]過…
I have never known him tell a lie.(.
據(jù)我所知) 他沒有說 過謊言
I never knew her to come on time.
我從沒見她準(zhǔn)時(shí)來過
Rules have been known to be broken.
法規(guī)常遭破壞
5 a.嘗受 ,經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)
She knew many sorrows in her early life.
她早年曾有過許多不幸的遭遇
I have seldom known such bitter weather.
我很少碰到過如此嚴(yán)寒的天氣
b.(憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)) 知道…
He s what it is to go hungry.
他知道挨餓是怎麼一回事
c.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)
The country has known no war for many centuries.
好幾百年以來這個(gè)國(guó)家未曾發(fā)生過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
6 a.分別出,辨識(shí)出!(recognize)
I knew him at once.
我馬上認(rèn)出他
I a lady when I see one.
真正的淑女我一看就看得出來
b.[由…]辨認(rèn)…[by]
A tree is known by its fruit.
樹可由其果實(shí)辨別
c.辨別… ,識(shí)別[from]
She did not fact from fiction.
她分辨不清事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)
→not know a person from ADAM.
7 知道
His ambition s no bounds.
他的野心無止境
1 a.知道
He thinks he s better than anybody.
他以為他知道得比誰都多
I don't .=I wouldn't .
我不知道,我不清楚
b.[同意對(duì)方的發(fā)言] (確實(shí)) 知道
"Tomorrow's a holiday."-I .".
“明天放假”“我知道”
2
知道 [關(guān)于…的事] ,聽說 過[about]
I don't about that.
那件事我不清楚; 嗯,這事我不確實(shí)知道
Do you about him?.
你知道 [聽說 過] 他的事 [一些有關(guān)他的風(fēng)言風(fēng)語]
(cf.Do you know him?
→ v.t.2)
3 (雖非直接) 間接地知悉 [聽說 過] […的事] [of]
I of him,but I don't know him.
我聽說 過他的事 (間接地知道) ,但并不認(rèn)識(shí)他
This is the best method I of.
這是我所知道的最好的方法
→Not that I know of
all one knows
(1) 全力
I did all I knew.
我盡了全力
(2) 全力地
and I don't know what [who] (else)
(口語)還有許多 [各式各樣的] 東西[人]
before one knows where one is
(口語)剎那間,一眨眼工夫; 不知不覺地
Don't I know it!
(口語)很不幸,我知道了; 我還會(huì)不知道嗎
(用以表示必須做或已做了不情愿做的事)
I've got to wash all those dishes,.
這些盤子我都得洗,我還會(huì)不知道嗎 !
for all [(古.文語)aught] know
(不太清楚,不過據(jù)我所知) 大概,也許
He may be a good man for all I .
他也許是個(gè)好人(我不太清楚)
God [Heaven] knows
(1) 上帝知道…,我發(fā)誓…,的確是…
God s that it is true.
我對(duì)天發(fā)誓那是真的
(2) 上帝才知道…,天曉得 [沒有人知道] …
God s where he fled.
沒有人知道他逃到哪里
The man has gone God s where.
沒有人知道那個(gè)人的下落
(3) 我不知道 (I don't know)
know的用法說明
know的用法1：know的基本意思是“知道”“認(rèn)識(shí)”“聽說”,指直接了解某事物,也可表示“領(lǐng)會(huì),懂得”,指通過體驗(yàn)或傳授而獲得知識(shí)。
know的用法2：know既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞作“知道,懂得”解時(shí),可接表示事物的名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式、that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj./prep. -phrase. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。作“認(rèn)識(shí),了解”解時(shí),可接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。know可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。know接to be作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí), to be?？墒÷?但當(dāng)to be表示的時(shí)間先于know表示的時(shí)間時(shí),須用不定式的完成式,且不可省略。
know的用法3：在對(duì)話回答語中,如know的賓語表示的是整個(gè)事實(shí)(如that-clause),則賓語可省略; 如know的賓語是一個(gè)具體事物,則通常以it代替之。
know的用法4：know是表示思想狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,指思維活動(dòng)的結(jié)果,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。
know的用法例句
1. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
我知道那根本沒什么大不了的，所以有些無動(dòng)于衷。
2. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會(huì)發(fā)臭。
3. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕對(duì)歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)狀況發(fā)表了一番頗有見地的見解。
4. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
我會(huì)打補(bǔ)丁，縫紐扣。
5. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里觀察角度比較理想。
6. I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.
我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道羅恩有那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。
7. "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.
“我認(rèn)識(shí)你。”他平淡地說道，就事論事，不帶任何感情。
8. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.
我們知道有些性犯罪者會(huì)愚弄給他們做測(cè)評(píng)的心理學(xué)家。
9. How do we know you're not just covering up for your friend?
我們?cè)趺粗滥悴恢皇窃跒樽约旱呐笥颜谘谀?
10. I know you will join me in wishing them Godspeed.
我知道你會(huì)同我一起祝愿他們諸事順?biāo)斓摹?/p>
11. We'll manage somehow, you and me. I know we will.
我和你，我們總能應(yīng)付過去的。我知道我們會(huì)的。
12. I know that you'vebeen studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.
我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
13. By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington.
到20歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)華盛頓所有值得認(rèn)識(shí)的人。
14. These chaps know their stuff after seven years of war.
7年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過后，這些家伙都成了作戰(zhàn)行家。
15. I know of no one who would want to murder Albert.
我沒聽說有人想殺艾伯特。
I see 與 I know的區(qū)別
很多人會(huì)覺得I see 與 I know 都是“我明白，我知道”的意思，兩者可以互換使用，有什么區(qū)別呢?其實(shí)兩者間還是有微小的區(qū)別的。
I see 側(cè)重指說話方所說的內(nèi)容聽者之前并不知道，經(jīng)由對(duì)方說過后方了解情況。如：
A：Tom is absent today, he is ill.
B：I see.
A：湯姆今天沒來，他病了。
B：我知道了。/我明白了。
(說話方在向聽者傳遞“湯姆生病了所以沒來”這個(gè)信息，聽者之前并不知道湯姆病了，由說話方一說，便了解了情況，回答時(shí)有“原來如此”的意味在里面) I know 側(cè)重指說話方所說的內(nèi)容聽者原來便了解，經(jīng)由說話方一說，便回應(yīng)一下表示了解情況。如：
A：The earth travels around the sun.
B:I know.
A：地球繞著太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。
B：我知道。/我懂。
(說話方所說的內(nèi)容是雙方均了解的信息，聽者的回應(yīng)只是一種語言習(xí)慣上的禮貌行為。含有“這個(gè)你不說我也知道”的意味在里面。)