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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課筆記

時(shí)間: 斯祺1212 分享

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課筆記

  Starter U1 Good Morning

  1. Names: 姓名與性別

  英語(yǔ)人名中帶有性別特征。從姓名基本可以看出性別。

  2. Greet people

  1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

  (見(jiàn)面)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

  但Good night(晚安,再見(jiàn))

  2) A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too.

  3)A: How are you? B: I’m fine/ ok. Thanks.

  4) Hello, Hi

  3. Letters: A-H (書(shū)寫,發(fā)音)

  4. 字母A,E在單詞中的發(fā)音及含有相應(yīng)發(fā)音的字母(P S4)

  字母A在單詞中的發(fā)音[ei], [æ] 及含[ei]音的字母 (A, H, J, K,)

  字母E在單詞中的發(fā)音[i:], [e], 及含[i:]音的字母 (B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z) ;

  含 [e]音的字母(F, L,M, N, S,X,Z)

  Starter U2 What’s this in English?

  1.介紹身邊事物及中英文拼寫

  Eg 1) A: What’s this in English?

  B: It’s a schoolbag.

  A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)

  B:s-c-h-o-o-l-b-a-g

  Eg 2) A: What’s this in English?

  B: It’s an orange.

  A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)

  B:o-r-a-n-g-e

  Eg 3) A: What’s that in English?

  B: It’s a jacket.

  A: Spell it, please. (How to spell it?)

  B: J-A-C-K-E-T.

  補(bǔ)充:1) in表示“用…(語(yǔ)言)”。

  Eg: A: What’s that in English? B:It’s a 床。

  另一種表達(dá)方式:A:What’s the English for 電腦?

  B:It’s a computer.

  2.不定冠詞a 和an(泛指一個(gè))

  元音(發(fā)音)開(kāi)頭的字前用an,輔音(發(fā)音)開(kāi)頭的字前用a

  a key, a map, a picture, a book, a sheep

  an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an hour, an honest man,

  3.Letters: I-R (書(shū)寫,發(fā)音)

  4.字母A, E, I,O在單詞中的發(fā)音及含有相應(yīng)發(fā)音的字母(P S8)

  字母I在單詞中的發(fā)音[ai]、[i], 及含[ai]音的字母 ( I, Y)

  字母O在單詞中的發(fā)音[əu]、 [ɔ],及含[əu]音的字母 (O)

  Starter U3 What color is it?

  1.辨識(shí)顏色(顏色名詞;有關(guān)事務(wù)顏色的描述)

  Eg: red, green, blue, orange, yellow, pink, purple, black, white, gray, brown,

  2.Letters: S-Z (書(shū)寫,發(fā)音)

  3.元音字母(A, E, I,O, U)與輔音字母

  4.字母A, E, I,O,U在單詞中的發(fā)音及含有相應(yīng)發(fā)音的字母(P S12)

  字母U在單詞中的發(fā)音[ju:]、[ʌ], 及含[ju:]音的字母(Q, U, W)

  5.What疑問(wèn)句及回答

  Eg: 1)--What’s this? --It’s a TV.

  2)--What color is it? --It’s red.

  6. 介詞in“在…里面”的用法

  Eg: 1) E in the “evening”

  U1 My name is Gina.

  1. 自我介紹:

  姓名: 1) I’m Gina. 2) My name is Gina.

  注: 1)”姓”在后—last name, “名”在前—first name

  年齡: 1) I am 12 this year. 2)I’m 12 years old this year.

  2. 見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候

  1)Hello / Hi

  2)Good morning/afternoon/ evening.

  3)Nice to meet/see you

  3.相互介紹(認(rèn)識(shí)):詢問(wèn)姓名 (make friends交朋友)

  1) What’s you name? 2) Your name, please?

  3) May I know your name?

  Eg: A: Hello, I’m Gina. What’s your name?

  B: My name is Cindy.

  A: Hi, Cindy. Nice to meet you.

  B: (Hi, Gina.) Nice to meet you too.

  4.電話號(hào)碼的詢問(wèn)與告知

  Eg: 1) A: What’s your telephone number, Gina? B: It’s 281-9176

  2) A: What’s her telephone number B: (Her phone number is) 806-5224

  注:1)電話座機(jī)號(hào)碼通常分為兩部分

  2)直接說(shuō)每個(gè)數(shù)字,但數(shù)字0通常念為字母o。

  3)如果兩個(gè)相同的數(shù)字x連著出現(xiàn),念double x

  5.基數(shù)詞(0~9):zero,one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine

  6.人稱代詞、物主代詞(表一)

  7.ID card 身份證, school ID card學(xué)生證

  Eg: 1) Please show me your ID card.

  2) Do you have your school card with you?

  3) Your ID card, please.

  8. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與人稱代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系:

  I – am; you, we, they--- are; he, she it—is

  U2 This is my sister (主題:My family)

  1. 家庭及家庭成員:grandparents, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, parent, father/ dad/ papa, mother/mom/ mama/, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, cousin, son, daughter, who family, people, member

  2. 指示代詞: 近指:(單數(shù))this, (復(fù)數(shù)) these; 遠(yuǎn)指:(單數(shù))that, (復(fù)數(shù))those

  注意:在下文中或回答指示代詞的問(wèn)句時(shí),用人稱代詞:?jiǎn)螖?shù)this, that用it,復(fù)數(shù)these,those用they。

  Eg: 1) This is my friend, Jane.

  2) These are my friends.

  3) That’s my brother.

  4) Are those your books?

  5)-- Who’s she? -- She’s my sister.

  3. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(

  規(guī)則:1.)一般情況詞尾 +s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls

  2).以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結(jié)尾的+ es : class--- classes, dish- dishes, match----matches ,watch- watches, box----boxes, fox- foxes

  3).輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的變 y為i, +es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

  4.)以 o 結(jié)尾的詞 +es的只有以下詞 :heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes zeroes/zeros

  以 o 結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)

  5)以f, fe 結(jié)尾的 變f或fe為v +es : thief- thieves, wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, half-haves, leaf-leaves, shelf- shelves

  (記憶:The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.)

  不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:

  1)man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice,

  2.)單復(fù)數(shù)相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

  3)以man, woman 修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化. man servant—men servants. 別的是前一名詞限制后一名詞時(shí),只后一名詞彎復(fù)數(shù) boy/girl students

  4. ---Have a good/nice/happy day! Have a good/nice/happy time. Have a good evening.( 祝你們玩得開(kāi)心。)

  --- You too. (你也是。)

  5. 介詞in(在…里面),

  Eg: 1)My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.

  2) In the next picture are my brothers, Bob, and Eric.

  6. Family Tree(grandparents: grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma; parents: father/dady/dad/papa, mother/mommy/mom/mama; uncle, aunt; son, daughter, brother(elder brother/younger brother/baby brother), sister(elder sister/younger sister /baby sister); cousin ['kʌzn] n. 堂[表]兄弟姊妹; nephew[ˈnefju:] n. 侄子,外甥; niece [ni:s] n. 外甥女;侄女;)

  7. 閱讀理解(P11):閱讀一篇與家有關(guān)的短文,完成句子或回答問(wèn)題。

  8. 書(shū)面表達(dá):仿寫。 仿p11 2b,寫一篇與家有關(guān)的短文。

  U3 Is this your pencil? (主題:教室的用品、學(xué)習(xí)用品)

  1. 詞匯:pencil, pencil box, schoolbag, book, eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)], notebook, dictionary, bag, baseball, computer game, ID card, watch, ring mine, yours, his, hers,

  2. 詞組: 1) thank you for…, 謝謝您…(因…感謝你)

  2) ask…for… 問(wèn)…(關(guān)于)…(事)

  3) a set of … 一套

  3. 主要句型:1)---Is this your pencil? --Yes, it is. It’s mine.

  2)—Are these our books? ---No, they aren’t. They’re hers.

  3) A: What’s this? B: It’s a dictionary.

  A: How do you spell it? B: D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y

  4. 事物的所屬(問(wèn)與答)

  3.1 代詞所有格—名詞性和形容詞性的物主代詞,詳見(jiàn)上(表一)

  Eg: 1)---Is this your pencil? -- Yes it is. It’s mine.

  2) --- Are these your books? --No, they aren’t. They are hers.

  4.2 名詞的所有格(請(qǐng)參考“英語(yǔ)如是學(xué)”欄中博文《中考“名詞所有格”考點(diǎn)》,網(wǎng)址是:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6f9983ab0101eaqk.html)

  5. 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

  1) be動(dòng)詞后必須帶賓語(yǔ)(名詞、形容詞、或介詞短語(yǔ))

  2) be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與人稱或數(shù)的關(guān)系(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞與人稱及數(shù)的關(guān)系見(jiàn)下表)

  3) be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句:直接否定be動(dòng)詞(直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not)(be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式與人稱及數(shù)的關(guān)系見(jiàn)下表)

  4) be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句:將be動(dòng)詞提到句首,同時(shí)注意人稱和相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞的變化(be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句與人稱及數(shù)的關(guān)系見(jiàn)下表)。簡(jiǎn)答:肻定回答Yes, 主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞 be. 否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞 be的否定式(縮寫)。

  6. Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?

  1) Excuse me“勞駕, 打擾了”,用于詢問(wèn)或求助、請(qǐng)求之前。

  2) I’m sorry “對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?rdquo; 用于給對(duì)方造成不便或傷害而向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>

  例1: Excuse me, how can get to the science museum/ post office?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)我怎么能到科技館?

  例2:I’m sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾了。

  7. What about/ How about “…怎么樣?”, “…又如何呢?”表示征求意見(jiàn)、或反問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題怎么樣。

  例1:--The blue hat is Johnny’s. What about the yellow one?這個(gè)藍(lán)色的帽子是約翰的,那這個(gè)黃色的呢?

  例2: A:Does your sister like English?

  B: Yes, she does. How about you?

  TO BE CONTINUED.

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