小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全
我們都知道英語是一門重要的課程,我們都是從小學(xué)開始接觸英語這門科目。實(shí)際上,小學(xué)期間需要學(xué)習(xí)的英語知識(shí)都是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納大全,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
小學(xué)英語知識(shí)
一、形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè):
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞 a an the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)
That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)
It's his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our
注:在變物主代詞時(shí),把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、 名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
Eg:1、the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)
三、單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子
把單數(shù)的句子成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。
Eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
四、名詞的數(shù)語法
名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式
1、名詞的單數(shù):表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物
2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù):表示一個(gè)人以上的人或事物
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律如下:
1、多數(shù)情況下在名詞后面加S,s 在清輔音后讀【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch為結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】
3、以f ,fe為結(jié)尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves,ves讀作【vz】
4、以輔音加y 結(jié)尾的詞,變y為ies
5、以元音加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加s
6、不規(guī)則變化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen這種情況下a變成e
1、單復(fù)數(shù)同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 這個(gè)these這些(復(fù)數(shù)) that那個(gè) those那些(復(fù)數(shù)) I我 we我們(復(fù)數(shù)) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她們(復(fù)數(shù)) am ,is是 are(復(fù)數(shù))
小學(xué)英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格
(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:
a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes
l并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
小學(xué)英語必考知識(shí)
冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:
(1)不定冠詞:a / an
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.
(7)學(xué)科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus
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