高考英語10個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型
英語學(xué)習(xí)離不開詞句,所以,記憶和運(yùn)用一些英語重點(diǎn)句型,不僅可以幫助學(xué)生更好地理解內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)地道的英語表達(dá),書寫準(zhǔn)確的句子,還能為其沖刺英語高分助力。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z10個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型,希望能夠幫助到大家!
高考英語10個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型
一、prefer 句型
1. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事例:I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜歡彈吉他。2. prefer to do sth. 更喜歡/寧愿做某事例:I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿待在家里。3. prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A例:I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜歡做……例:I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢足球,我更喜歡看足球。5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿…...而不愿......例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我寧愿待在家里而不愿外出。
二、seem 句型
1. It+seems+that從句 看起來、似乎……例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起來每個(gè)人似乎都很滿意。2. There seems to be... 看起來、似乎……例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。3. It seems as if... 看起來、好像……例:It seems as if she couldn’t come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看來……例:It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看來,她是錯(cuò)的。
三、as 句型
1. as+方式狀語從句 按照……;正如……例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。2. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as 同……一樣例:She is as good a dancer as her brother.她和她哥哥一樣,是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。3. such+名詞+as to do 如此……以至于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所說的話。4. so+形容詞/副詞+that 如此……以至于……例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box.他是如此強(qiáng)壯以至于能提起那重箱子。5.the same+名詞+as 和……一樣的……例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他已不是當(dāng)年的他了。6. as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句例:He had left as we got there.當(dāng)我們到那里的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)離開了。7. as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned back.因?yàn)樘鞖庠絹碓嚼?,所以我們很快就回來了?. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。
四、too 句型
1. too…to... 太……而不能……例:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,還不能上學(xué)。2. too+形容詞+for sb. (to do sth.) 對(duì)某人來說,......太……例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it.解決這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了。3. can’t… too +形容詞 無論……也不為過例:We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
五、what 引導(dǎo)的從句
1. what引導(dǎo)主語從句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。2. what引導(dǎo)賓語從句例:We can learn what we do not know.我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。3. what引導(dǎo)表語從句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。4. what引導(dǎo)同位語從句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
六、where 引導(dǎo)的句型
1. where引導(dǎo)的定語從句例:This is the house where he lived last year.這就是他去年住過的房子。2.where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例:He left his key where he could find.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。3.where引導(dǎo)的表語從句例:This is where you are wrong.這正是你的錯(cuò)誤之處。
七、would rather 句型
1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film.她寧愿在家看電視,也不愿意去看電影。2. would rather have done sth. 寧愿過去做過……例:I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿聽從了他的意見。3. would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人過去做過某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望我通過了上星期的考試。
八、until/not… until… 句型
1. until 直到……時(shí)候例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。2.not...until… 直到…..才……例:The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。
九、before句型
1. before sb. can/ could… 某人還沒來得及……例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。2. It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 距離……還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時(shí)間便畢業(yè)了。3.had done some time before (多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)才……例:We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw land.我們航行了五天五夜才見到陸地。4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒跑完一英里他就覺得累了。
十、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1. It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.昨天給我叔叔寫信的人是我。2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞+is/was it that...例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?為什么你明天要去看望她?3. do/does/did+謂語動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)例:They do know the place well.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
高考英語得分技巧
聽力題:
同學(xué)們要充分運(yùn)用手里發(fā)的聽力材料,重復(fù)聽,聽的過程中做做速記。捕捉的信息精確,才能答題準(zhǔn)確。
單項(xiàng)選擇題:
內(nèi)容觸及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈敏,牽扯面廣,但多數(shù)標(biāo)題源于講義或化于講義。答題時(shí)要留意吃透語境、掌握題干的全部信息;牢記“語不離句,句不離文,語法不離語境”。用排除法選出答案。
語句翻譯:
考查考生對(duì)詞義的了解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的挑選和運(yùn)用,以及固定搭配、語句的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、語句的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的才能。課文中呈現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組,要特別留意,因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞,是考生能否準(zhǔn)確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵,每學(xué)到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、固定調(diào)配詞組,都要聯(lián)系簡(jiǎn)單句的5個(gè)根本句型,思考構(gòu)成語句。
完型填空:
要通讀全文,掌握大意,這是十分必要的。同時(shí),上下要接連,前后要貫通,連詞的運(yùn)用為各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或條件的邏輯關(guān)系,經(jīng)過發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別連詞,能夠從宏觀的視點(diǎn)掌握文章的大意,構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),體會(huì)作者的思路,完形填空經(jīng)過記錄一些數(shù)理的詞語,使答題的人獲得必要的信息和知識(shí)。
閱讀理解:
是中考試題中分值最高的題,在原來的“選擇填空”的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了“依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)問題”這一新題型,進(jìn)一步考查了考生的理解水平??忌R(shí)積累的多少,直接影響得分。
作文:
仔細(xì)審題,弄清楚該標(biāo)題究竟要表達(dá)什么,吃透要求,選好人稱、有提示詞,不要漏掉提示詞語。盡量運(yùn)用初中書本中學(xué)過的語句、常用的短語、習(xí)慣用法。表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確。留意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是不是上下文一樣,單詞是不是有單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤,拼寫的錯(cuò)誤,字?jǐn)?shù)是不是到達(dá)要求等。