必考的英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些

2023必考的英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些

距離高考的時(shí)間已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多少天了，高考的同學(xué)們利用好最后的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間吧！高考的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)你都清楚了嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于必考的英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些，歡迎大家來(lái)閱讀。

高中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)必考

1、詞類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)分十種：

名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。

1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來(lái)代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .

3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .

4、數(shù)詞(num.)： 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、動(dòng)詞(v.)： 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副詞(adv.)： 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明名詞。如：a, an, the.

8、介詞(prep.)： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、連詞(conj.)： 用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.

2、句子成分：英語(yǔ)句子成分分為七種：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

1、主語(yǔ)是句子所要說(shuō)的`人或事物,回答是“誰(shuí)”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打掃房間)

3、表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞之后,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個(gè)詞)

有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)指物,一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直接賓語(yǔ),指人的叫間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫(xiě)了一封信)

有時(shí)可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面,來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫(xiě)了一封信)

5、定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。如：

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個(gè)大城市)

6、狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔(dān)任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學(xué)法語(yǔ))

☆同位語(yǔ)通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里?)

英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。

與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

與過(guò)去愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒(méi)有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類(lèi)隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：

(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類(lèi)似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一. 開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：

良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半.在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

1.議論文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(關(guān)于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 書(shū)信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(詞典例子：Can I have your attention please?請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)我講話好嗎?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演講稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(詞典解釋?zhuān)篵e/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到榮幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在講話中提到了我，真是榮幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(詞典解釋?zhuān)篹xtend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;給予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你們會(huì)同我一起向來(lái)訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。)

(詞典解釋?zhuān)篴llow me=used to offer help politely (禮貌地表示主動(dòng)幫忙)讓我來(lái)

二.并列用語(yǔ)：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(詞典：contray to sth 與之相異的，相對(duì)的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 與普通的想法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。)

四. 遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.