近五年高考英語語法填空謂語動詞總結(jié)
謂語動詞一直以來都是高考英語語法填空題的必考點。這一考點涉及到時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，尤其是時態(tài)。今天小編將近五年高考題中語法填空題涉及的謂語動詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)，希望可以為同學(xué)們解答這一類題型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英語語法填空謂語動詞總結(jié)
▲ 2019 年
全國 I 卷
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
全國 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.
全國 III 卷
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
浙江卷
One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
▲ 2018 年
全國 I 卷
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
全國 II 卷
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
全國 III 卷
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.
浙江卷
I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
▲ 2017 年
全國 I 卷
When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
全國 II 卷
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.
全國 III 卷
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”
浙江卷
Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
▲ 2016 年
全國 I 卷
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
全國 II 卷
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
全國 III 卷
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
▲ 2015 年
全國 I 卷
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
全國 II 卷
This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答 案
全國 I 卷
65. have reported 由in recent years可知此處語境表示的是從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
70. are 根據(jù)空白處前面的 are 及空白處后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又根據(jù) six，因此此處填 are。
全國 II 卷
64. declared Irene 的領(lǐng)獎發(fā)言是過去發(fā)生的事，另根據(jù)此空白處后面的過去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此處用 declare 的過去式。
66. have made over the years 常與完成式連用，在此意為“(從過去某時到現(xiàn)在的)多年來”。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞 love 的時態(tài)可知，定語從句的謂語動詞 make 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
全國 III 卷
65. recommended 全文是在敘述過去的情況，再根據(jù)空白處前面的并列的謂語動詞 shared 可知，此處用 recommend 的過去式 recommended。
69. were invited invite和主語we之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)，且全文是在敘述過去的情況，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
浙江卷
62. improved 根據(jù)語境One study in America found that ... 可知講述的是過去的事情，故用動詞improve的過去式。
▲ 2018 年
全國 I 卷
64. is 本文講述跑步的好處，用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)空白處前面的can’t make和says可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，因此用is。
全國 II 卷
61. has grown 由 Since 2011“自 2011 年以來”可知此處語境表示的是從過去的某個時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語 the country 是單數(shù)名詞，故填 has grown。
68. started 根據(jù)上下文可知作者在說 2005 年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。
全國 III 卷
69. meant 全文是在敘述過去的情況，因此謂語動詞用過去式。
浙江卷
60. was shocked shock 和主語 I 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)。
61. have become 由in recent years可知此處用不定式的完成式表示這一現(xiàn)象從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能持續(xù)下去。
▲ 2017 年
全國 I 卷
64. are removed 文章描述的是客觀事實，且主語fat and salt 與謂語動詞 remove 為被動關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)填are removed。
67. is 根據(jù)上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和鹽”是客觀事實，且主語fast food 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
全國 II 卷
65. were used 根據(jù)語境“蒸汽機(jī)被用來拉動車廂”。文章敘述的是過去的事，且主語steam engines 與 use 為被動關(guān)系。
68. managed 根據(jù)上下文可知作者在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。
全國 III 卷
69. comes 根據(jù)空前的 at the moment 及空后的 don’t 可知本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語是 school，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
浙江卷
62. searched 本段描述的是過去的事情，因此用過去式。
▲ 2016 年
全國 I 卷
62. was allowed 根據(jù)句意可知作者是被允許走近這些動物，be allowed to do sth “被允許做某事”。
全國 II 卷
63. is 本句中動名詞短語 Leaving … tomorrow 在句中作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用 is。
全國 III 卷
69. were 根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，這里用一般過去時，故填were。
▲ 2015 年
全國 I 卷
61. arrived 本段描述的是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。
67. is 用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。
全國 II 卷
68. goes此處指前面提到的循環(huán)不斷地持續(xù)下去。the cycle的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時。