初一英語月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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初一英語月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

二、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。

2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。

三、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1、規(guī)則變化：

1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不規(guī)則變化：

1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

初一英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：

Be 動(dòng)詞：She's a worker. Is she a worker? She isn't a worker.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can't play the piano.

行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don't want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn't have a watch.

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I'm playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I'm not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn't writing a letter.

They're listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren't listening to the pop music.

初一英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1)問候語：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2)道別用語：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面，see用于熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型：This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別：

Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>

5)詞組be from = come from

6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí)，回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí)，要用they來回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結(jié)的、長出來的用on，否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)