初一上冊英語考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)
剛升入初一，要怎樣進(jìn)行英語的學(xué)習(xí)呢?知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對獨(dú)立的最小單元。下面小編為大家?guī)沓跻簧蟽杂⒄Z考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家參考閱讀，希望大家喜歡!
初一上冊英語考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只將“主語和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“主語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一上冊英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個(gè)肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語。
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。
There is not any cat in the room.
There aren't any books on the desk.
(2)there be句型的.疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語? 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture?
---Yes, there is.
---Are there any boats in the river?
---No, there aren't.
(3)特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語)?
回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom?
---There's only one. / There are nine.
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用：How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語? Eg:How much water is there in the cup?
How much food is there in the bowl?
初一上冊英語必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)
詞類：英語詞類分十種：
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱。 如：ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來代替名詞。 如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange .
4、數(shù)詞(num.)：表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動(dòng)詞(v.)：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。 如：a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.)：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。 如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.)： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。 如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello.
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