八年級下冊英語第十單元單詞及知識點

在19至20世紀，英國以及美國在文化、經濟、軍事、政治和科學在世界上的領先地位使得英語成為一種國際語言。那么八年級下冊英語怎么學習呢?以下是小編準備的一些八年級下冊英語第十單元單詞及知識點，僅供參考。

八年級下冊英語第十單元單詞

yard 院子

yard sale 庭院拍賣會

sweet 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的

memory 記憶;回憶

cent 分;分幣

toy 玩具

bear 熊

maker 生產者;制訂者

bread maker 面包機

scarf 圍巾;披巾;頭巾

soft 軟的;柔軟的

soft toy 軟體玩具;布絨玩具

check 檢查;審查

check out 察看;觀察

board 板;木板

board game 棋類游戲

junior 地位(或職位、級別)低下的

junior high school 初級中學

clear 清理;清除

clear out 清理;丟掉

bedroom 臥室

no longer 不再;不復

own 擁有;有

railway 鐵路;鐵道

part 離開;分開

part with 放棄;交出

certain 某種;某事;某人

as for 至于;關于

honest 誠實的;老實的

to be honest 說實在的

while 一段時間;一會兒

truthful 誠實的;真實的

hometown 家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)

nowadays 現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前

search 搜索;搜查

among 在(其)中;...之一

crayon 彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)

shame 羞恥;羞愧;慚愧

regard 將...認為;把...視為

count 數(shù)數(shù)

century 百年;世紀

according to 依據(jù);按照

opposite 與...相對;在...對面;對面的;另一邊的

especially 尤其;特別;格外

childhood 童年;幼年

consider 注視;仔細考慮

close to 幾乎;接近

hold 擁有;抓住

八年級下冊英語第十單元

1. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。

2. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。

3. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

4. What would you do with the money you raise? 你會怎么處理你所籌集到的錢?

5. 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語

already (肯定句);yet (否定或疑問);just;before;never;ever;recently最近;so far 到目前為止;

表示次數(shù)的詞，如：once, twice, three times;

for+時間段= since+時間段+ago;since+過去時間點;since+過去時的句子;

how long;these days等

附：常見的非延續(xù)動詞轉換為延續(xù)性動詞表。

1. 轉換為相應的延續(xù)性動詞。

borrow — keep

buy — have

put on — wear

catch/get a cold — have a cold

get to know — know

get to sleep — sleep

2. 轉化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”

close — be closed

open — be open

die — be dead

become — be

fall sleep — be asleep

wake up — be awake

make friends — be friends

fall/get ill — be ill

lose — be lost/missing

marry — be married

leave (+地點) — be away (from +地點)

come back/go back/return — be back

begin / start — be on

go out — be out

finish — be over

get up — be up

go to bed — be in bed

join — be in/be a member of

get to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at)

come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)

八年級下冊英語第十單元

單項選擇 (本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的選項，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。

( ) 26. — What’s the matter with Tim?

— .

A. He is writing letters B. He has a bad cold

C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest

( ) 27. I’m feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.

A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

( ) 28. , all of us agreed to go there with her.

A. To her surprise B. To her surprised

C. To she surprise D. To she surprised

( ) 29. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.

A. used to live;is used to living B. used to living;is used to living

C. used to live;is used to live D. used to living;is used to live

( ) 30. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .

A. lonely;lonely B. alone;alone

C. lonely;alone D. alone;lonely

( ) 31. She can imagine in Shanghai.

A. living B. to live C. to living D. live

( ) 32. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.

A. of B. with C. about D. for

( ) 33. We all feel after hearing of the news.

A. excited;excited B. exciting;exciting

C. excited;exciting D. exciting;excited

( ) 34. — Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.

— Sorry, I a nap at that time.

A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking

( ) 35. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed .

A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving

( ) 36. — The old man all his money to a charity.

— He is really great!

A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away

( ) 37. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

— . I enjoy chatting online.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

( ) 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .

A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed

( ) 39. Why don’t you an English club to practice English?

A. to join;to speak B. join;speaking

C. join;to speak D. to join;speaking

( ) 40. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

( ) 41. My brother came back home while I homework.

A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing

( ) 42. — Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

— Yes. I could work it out.

A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly

( ) 43. — How is your English study?

— Not bad. But I learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at

C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( ) 44. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?

— Yes. I there with my father last year.

A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been

( ) 45. — Where is your father?

— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;has been in

C. has been in;has been to D. has gone to;has been to

三﹑完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個選項，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 46 ?

A new 47 — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 48 one day. They teach him to 49 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 50 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.

“ 51 do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 52 .”

The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 53 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.

Young audience (觀眾) enjoy the story, and also the 54 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 55 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!

( ) 46. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies

( ) 47. A. song B. film C. play D. opera

( ) 48. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician

( ) 49. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive

( ) 50. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race

( ) 51. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

( ) 52. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great

( ) 53. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire

( ) 54. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music

( ) 55. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary

四﹑閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個選項，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。

A

News Review

Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash (正面相撞) near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.

Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.

Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.

Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.

( ) 56. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.

A.18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250

( ) 57. A lot of people visited Mount Tai .

A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18

C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16

( ) 58. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.

A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York

( ) 59. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .

A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Ya’an earthquake

C. when she took a train D. when she climbed mountains

( ) 60. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .

A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains

C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes

B

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物質的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社會),we can?t discard (拋棄) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.

If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

( ) 61. From the passage, we can see that .

A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

( ) 62. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 平等地 B.確切地 C. 正確地 D. 恰當?shù)?/p>

( ) 63. Most disabled people are begging (乞討) along the streets because .

A. it’s their jobs

B. they want to make a living in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

( ) 64. People have pity on disabled beggars because .

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The disabled like to beg in the street.

B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.

C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人物的相關信息，右欄是七個網站的介紹。請為每個人選擇合適的網站，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。

( ) 66. Michael enjoys cooking for his family，but he can’t cook well.

( ) 67. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English.

( ) 68. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground.

( ) 69. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit.

( ) 70. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures.

A. www.engzone.com

A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English.

B. www.theartprofe.com

A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills.

C. www.globalstu.com

There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person.

D. www.goodcook.com

This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later.

E. www.hos.com

Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit.

F. www.spo.com

Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world.

G. www.wasp.com

Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars.

五﹑短文填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內容和插圖提示，在短文空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每個空只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?

It must be the(71) popular book for almost all the

children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling

in 1990. It(72) her seven years to finish writing it.

During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for(73) ,

being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four

publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very (74)

to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.(75) she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat (76) her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to(77) for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被譯成) more than thirty-five (78) . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. (79) any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (80) in the world.

六﹑讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A. 信息歸納 (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

以下是一篇關于保護資源的短文，請仔細閱讀，然后按信息卡的要求填入相關信息。

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial (至關重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

Information Card

How are the resources on the earth? (81) .

How to save electricity when we finish working? Turn off the (82) .

How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (83) .

How to deal with useful rubbish? (84) .

How many things that must be done are mentioned? (85) .

B.書面表達 (15分)

我們身邊的環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重了。作為一名中學生，我們應該節(jié)約資源，保護環(huán)境，從身邊的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。請以“My Low-carbon Life”為題，寫一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。

內容包括：1. 地球的污染越來越嚴重，我們能看到樹木被砍伐，水污染和空氣污染越來越嚴重。

2. 你是怎樣從身邊的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上學、離開教室及時關燈和關電扇、充分利用紙張、節(jié)約用水等。

3.號召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中來。

作文要求：1. 詞數(shù)80個左右，短文的題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內。

2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。

My Low-carbon Life

八年級下冊英語第十單元

二﹑單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

26~30 BDAAD 31~35 ADCCA 36~40 DACBA 41~45 CACAB

三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

46~50 BCDAC 51~55 BABDA

四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

56~60 CCBAD 61~65 CABBC 66~70 DAGFB

五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分)

(71)most (72)took (73)example (74)happy / glad / excited (75)Before

(76)with (77)pay (78)languages (79)Without (80)writers / authors

六﹑ 讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)

A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

(81)Get fewer and fewer

(82)lights or other electric machines

(83)make full use of it

(84)Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it

(85)Four / 4

B.書面表達(15分)

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly,I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly,I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly,I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.

八年級下冊英語第十單元期末復習計劃

一、復習的主要目標：

1.通過每個單元逐一、細致地復習，使學生將本學期學到的知識系統(tǒng)化，讓學生熟練地掌握基本的單詞、詞組和句型。

2.通過講解、默寫、做練習等不同的方法，調動學生復習的主動性和積極性，養(yǎng)成課前認真默寫，課上專心聽講，考后積極反思，尋找缺漏等良好的習慣。

3.通過課前“morningreport”，激發(fā)學生聽課的興趣和積極性，讓學生自己來梳理、總結本冊書中的知識點。

二、復習的主要策略：

1、加強復習課的備課和研討。

2.加強聽力、口頭和筆頭練習。每兩個單元根據(jù)復習的內容讓學生課后完成一張練習卷，給教學提供反饋信息。

3.及時評講，及時改正，及時補差，使每個學生在原有基礎上有所提高。

4.及時做好“單詞聽寫”,鼓勵學生勤背、多背英語單詞、詞組及句型，以提高他們的閱讀和寫作能力。

5、在復習鞏固基礎知識的同時，擴展完成單詞拼寫和閱讀短文。

三、復習時間和安排

第1課時(Unit1-2)

第2課時(Unit3-4)

第3課時(Unit5-6)

第4課時完成一張Unit1-6綜合試卷

第5課時(Unit7-8)

第6課時(Unit9-10)

第7課時(Unit11-12)

第8課時完成Unit7-12綜合試卷