新人教版六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
隨著小學(xué)英語教學(xué)日益為國(guó)家和全社會(huì)所重視，在許多地方的小學(xué)英語已經(jīng)成為了一門必修課。新人教版六年級(jí)英語有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了新人教版六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，一起來看看吧。
新人教版六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?？?
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？?
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth開始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購買)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必須做某事
could/would/should/might do sth 能/將/應(yīng)該/可以做某事
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
新人教版六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣
be 的用法口訣
我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它;
單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。
變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。
be動(dòng)詞的用法：be (be/is/are/am/was/were)
現(xiàn)在時(shí) I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 過去時(shí) I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (過去時(shí)否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't), 過去分詞been, 現(xiàn)在分詞being
英語的“be”是個(gè)特殊動(dòng)詞;有些語言，如馬來文等，并沒有“be”這樣的動(dòng)詞。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，還有另外七種形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中，“be”可以是主動(dòng)詞(The Principal Verb)或助動(dòng)詞(The Auxiliary Verb)
例句對(duì)照
【當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“be”在性質(zhì)上屬于接系動(dòng)詞(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補(bǔ)足語(The Complement)。例如：
1. The man is a science teacher.
這個(gè)男子是一位科學(xué)教師
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
瑪麗的新衣服色彩鮮艷
3. I have been there before.
我以前去過那里
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母親現(xiàn)在在客廳看電視
【這四個(gè)都是陳述句，可以變成疑問句，方法簡(jiǎn)單，把主語和“be”或助動(dòng)詞對(duì)換位置即可：
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
【當(dāng)“be”要在祈使句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，它必須借重助動(dòng)詞“do”或“don't”之助，如：
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
【“Be”有兩種縮寫法，如下：
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
【但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個(gè)：
14. I'm not.
有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。
談過了“be”作主動(dòng)詞的功能，現(xiàn)在看看“be”作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有些什么用法：
【1.】“Be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”以組成進(jìn)行式時(shí)態(tài)(Continuous Tenses)，如：
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動(dòng)語態(tài)(The Passive Voice),如：
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
新人教版六年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞
六個(gè)關(guān)系代詞是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ， 注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主賓表定語。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顧;
先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，也可以用that;先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who,也可以用that;先行詞中既有人，又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.
這就是我去年參觀的那個(gè)山村。
解析：先行詞mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中visit后缺賓語，說明which或that應(yīng)該在定從中做賓語，所以還可以省略。
例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.
你剛剛見到的那個(gè)人是我的朋友。
解析：先行詞man表人，關(guān)系詞可以用who/that/whom，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺賓語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該在定語從句中做賓語，所以可以省略;另外，whom是專門用來做賓語用的，而who則只是在口語中才用。
例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.
這本雜志是我們歷史老師的。
解析：先行詞teacher是人，關(guān)系代詞用who或that, 因?yàn)樵诙ㄕZ從句中做主語，所以不能省略。
例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
他談到了他所見到的老師和學(xué)校。
解析：先行詞 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that, 又因?yàn)閠hat在定語從句中做賓語，所以又可以省略。
which用在逗號(hào)后，意表前句你要know;
這是which用在非限制性定語從句中的一個(gè)用法。
例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的一句話：他似乎沒抓住我的意思。
例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的一句話：液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?/p>
who做主語很稱職，whom用到賓語里;
先行詞是表示人的詞，定語從句中如果缺主語，要用who做關(guān)系代詞，如果缺賓語，正規(guī)場(chǎng)合下用whom, 口語中也可以用who。
例句 1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那個(gè)經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到的男生。
解析：先行詞the boy 指人，后面的定語從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。
例句 2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。
解析：先行詞the old woman指人，后面的定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用whom,口語中也可以用who。
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