英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀備考核心詞匯
英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀備考核心詞匯
匯是語言的最小意義單位,人類所具有的一切思想活動(dòng)和思想交流都是從詞匯開始的。專八閱讀有哪些必備的核心詞匯呢?為了方便大家記憶，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你分享英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀備考核心詞匯，歡迎閱讀。
英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀備考核心詞匯(一)
abroad adv. ①到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外,海外②戶外,在外③廣泛地,到處,遍布
abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)豐富的,富裕的
abuse n./vt. ①濫用,妄用②虐待,傷害③辱罵,毀謗
abusive a. ①濫用的,虐待的②謾罵的,侮辱的
academic a. ①學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的②學(xué)術(shù)的③純理論的,不切實(shí)際的 n. 大學(xué)教師
accompany vt. 陪伴,為…伴奏
account n. ①記述,描述,報(bào)告②賬,賬戶③解釋,說明 vi. (for)①說明…的原因②(在數(shù)量、比例上)占…
accounting n. 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
accumulate vt. 堆積,積累,積聚 vi. 累積,聚集
accuse vt. 指控,控告,譴責(zé)
acquire vt. ①取得,獲得②學(xué)到
act n. ①行為,行動(dòng),動(dòng)作②法令,條例③(戲劇的)(一)幕
admit vt. ①承認(rèn),供認(rèn)②接納,準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入(加入) vi. 承認(rèn)
adoptive a. ①收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的,過繼的②采用的,采納的
adult n. 成年人(或動(dòng)物) a. ①成年人的,適宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的
adv. ①向后②回原處,回原狀③回,還④以前 vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退
advancement n. ①前進(jìn),進(jìn)步②推進(jìn),增進(jìn),促進(jìn)
adventure n. ①奇遇,異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷②冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
advocate vt. 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 n. 擁護(hù)者，提倡者，辯護(hù)者
age n. ①年齡②老年③時(shí)代,時(shí)期④[常pl.]很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間 v. ①(使)變老,(使)變陳舊②(使)成熟
aging n. ①老化②成熟的過程③時(shí)效
alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更
analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②細(xì)察,細(xì)查
analysis n. 分析,分析報(bào)告
annoy vt. ①使煩惱,使生氣②騷擾,打擾
anxiety n. ①憂慮,焦急,焦慮②渴望,熱望
appointment n. ①約會(huì),約定②指定,委任③職位,職務(wù)
appreciation n. ①感謝,感激②評(píng)價(jià)③欣賞,賞識(shí)④(價(jià)格)上漲,增值
appropriate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②撥出(款項(xiàng)等)供專用
approve vt. ①贊成,同意②批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn),對(duì)…表示認(rèn)可 vi. (常與of連用)贊成,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵種
artistic a. 藝術(shù)的
assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②裝配 vi. 集合,聚集
asset n. ①有價(jià)值的人(或物),優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處②[常pl.]資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)
assignment n. ①(分派的)任務(wù),(指定的)作業(yè)②分配,指派
association n. ①協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟,社團(tuán)②聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,交往③聯(lián)想
assume vt. ①假定,假設(shè),設(shè)想②承擔(dān),擔(dān)任,就職③呈現(xiàn),具有,采取
attach vt. ①系,貼,連接②使依戀,使喜愛③認(rèn)為有(重要性、責(zé)任等)④使附屬
attend vt. ①出席,參加(會(huì)議等),上(學(xué)等)②照料,看管,關(guān)心 vi. 專心于,致力于(to)
automated a. 自動(dòng)化的
automatic a. ①自動(dòng)的②無意識(shí)的 n. 自動(dòng)機(jī)械
automobile n. 汽車
available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探訪的
award n. 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 vt. ①授予,給予②判給,裁定
back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后衛(wèi) a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的
ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取締
battle n. ①戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗②斗爭(zhēng),決斗 vi. 作戰(zhàn),斗爭(zhēng)
bind vt. ①捆,綁②使結(jié)合,使粘合③使受(法規(guī)或諾言的)約束④裝訂
boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸口,吹噓②以擁有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂,自夸的話
boom n. ①激增,繁榮,迅速發(fā)展②隆隆聲,嗡嗡聲 vi. ①激增,繁榮,迅速發(fā)展②發(fā)出隆隆聲
boost vt. ①提高,使增長(zhǎng)②推動(dòng),激勵(lì)③替…做廣告,宣傳 n. ①提高,增長(zhǎng)②推動(dòng),激勵(lì)
branch n. ①樹枝,分枝②(機(jī)構(gòu)的)分部③(學(xué)科的)分科,分支④支流,支線 vi. 分支,分出來,出現(xiàn)分歧
breed n. 品種,種類 vt. ①飼養(yǎng),繁殖②撫養(yǎng),培育③釀成,產(chǎn)生,造就 vi. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔
budget n. 預(yù)算,預(yù)算撥款 vi. (for)編預(yù)算,做安排 vt. 規(guī)劃,安排 a. 低廉的,收費(fèi)公道的
calculate vt. ①計(jì)算,核算②推算,推測(cè)③計(jì)劃,打算,蓄意④[美]以為,認(rèn)為 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)
campaign n. 戰(zhàn)役,(政治或商業(yè)性)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng) vi. 參加活動(dòng),從事活動(dòng),作戰(zhàn)
cancel vt. ①取消,廢除②抵消,對(duì)消③刪去,劃掉
candidate n. ①申請(qǐng)求職者②投考者③候選人
capture vt. ①俘獲,捕獲②占領(lǐng),奪得 n. ①俘獲,捕獲,奪得②俘虜,戰(zhàn)利品
career n. 生涯,職業(yè)
casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②隨便的,非正式的③漫不經(jīng)心的,不經(jīng)意的④臨時(shí)的,不定期的
chain n. ①鏈,鏈條②一連串,一系列③聯(lián)號(hào),連鎖店④[pl.]枷鎖,鐐銬 vt. 用鏈條拴住
channel n. ①頻道②[常pl.]渠道,途徑③溝渠④海峽,水道,航道
characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的
charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]嫵媚,風(fēng)韻③護(hù)身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住
chart n. ①圖,圖表②航圖,海圖 vt. 用圖表表示,在圖上表示
cite vt. ①引用,引證②傳喚,傳訊③表彰,嘉獎(jiǎng)
civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(與軍人相對(duì)而言)②(軍隊(duì)中的)文職人員③公務(wù)員,文官 a. 民間的,民用的
civilization n. 文明
claim vt. ①聲稱,斷言②對(duì)…提出要求,索?、?災(zāi)難等)使…失蹤或死亡④需要,值得
classify vt. 把…分類,把…分級(jí)
client n. 委托人,當(dāng)事人,客戶
code n. 代碼,密碼,準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī) vt.將…編碼
combat n. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗 v. 與…斗爭(zhēng),與…戰(zhàn)斗
commercial a. ①商業(yè)的,商務(wù)的,貿(mào)易的②商品化的,商業(yè)性的 n. 商業(yè)廣告
communicate vi. ①交流,交際,溝通,通訊②連接,相通 vt. ①傳達(dá),傳播②傳染
community n. ①社區(qū),社會(huì)②團(tuán)體,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同體⑤共有,一致
comparable a. ①可與…相比較的(with)②比得上…的(to)
competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽
component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 組成的,構(gòu)成的
conceal vt. 隱藏,隱蔽,隱瞞,掩蓋
concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承認(rèn),承認(rèn)…為真(或正確)②(在結(jié)果確定前)承認(rèn)(失敗)③讓與
concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)濃縮 vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②濃縮 n. 濃縮物,濃縮液
concentration n. ①集中②專心,專注③濃縮,濃度
concept n. 觀念,概念
concern vt.①涉及，關(guān)系到②使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心 n.①有關(guān)的事②關(guān)心，擔(dān)心③關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)④公司，企業(yè)
conclude vt. ①使結(jié)束②推斷出,推論出,斷定③締結(jié),議定 vi. 結(jié)束,終結(jié)
confirm vt. ①證實(shí),肯定②進(jìn)一步確定,確認(rèn)③批準(zhǔn)
constitution n. ①憲法,章程②體質(zhì),體格,素質(zhì)③構(gòu)造,組成,政體④制定,設(shè)立
consult vt. ①請(qǐng)教,找…商量②查閱,查看 vi. 交換意見,商議
consulting a. 咨詢的,顧問的
content n. ①[常用pl.]內(nèi)容,目錄②容量,含量③滿意,滿足
contribution n. ①貢獻(xiàn),促成作用②捐獻(xiàn)物,捐款③(投給報(bào)刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 貢獻(xiàn)者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論,論戰(zhàn)
convey vt. ①表達(dá),傳達(dá),傳遞②運(yùn)送,輸送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)應(yīng)付,(妥善地)處理
counter n. ①柜臺(tái)②計(jì)數(shù)器③籌碼④相反的事物⑤(拳擊、擊劍等)還擊
countryside n. 農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下
couple n. ①一對(duì),一雙②兩三個(gè),(少數(shù))幾個(gè)③夫妻 vt. 連接,使成對(duì)
cover vt. ①覆蓋,掩蓋②范圍為③包括,涉及,適用于④報(bào)道,采訪⑤掩護(hù) n. 蓋子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 創(chuàng)造(力)
creativity n. 創(chuàng)造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾氣壞的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①現(xiàn)時(shí)的,當(dāng)前的②流行的,流傳的 n. ①(空氣、水等的)流,潮流②電流③趨勢(shì),傾向
custom n. ①習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,慣例②[pl.][用作sing.]海關(guān),關(guān)稅
deceive vt. 欺騙,蒙蔽
decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡 vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退 vt. 謝絕,拒絕
conclude vt. ①使結(jié)束②推斷出,推論出,斷定③締結(jié),議定 vi. 結(jié)束,終結(jié)
confirm vt. ①證實(shí),肯定②進(jìn)一步確定,確認(rèn)③批準(zhǔn)
constitution n. ①憲法,章程②體質(zhì),體格,素質(zhì)③構(gòu)造,組成,政體④制定,設(shè)立
consult vt. ①請(qǐng)教,找…商量②查閱,查看 vi. 交換意見,商議
consulting a. 咨詢的,顧問的
content n. ①[常用pl.]內(nèi)容,目錄②容量,含量③滿意,滿足
contribution n. ①貢獻(xiàn),促成作用②捐獻(xiàn)物,捐款③(投給報(bào)刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 貢獻(xiàn)者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論,論戰(zhàn)
convey vt. ①表達(dá),傳達(dá),傳遞②運(yùn)送,輸送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)應(yīng)付,(妥善地)處理
counter n. ①柜臺(tái)②計(jì)數(shù)器③籌碼④相反的事物⑤(拳擊、擊劍等)還擊
countryside n. 農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下
couple n. ①一對(duì),一雙②兩三個(gè),(少數(shù))幾個(gè)③夫妻 vt. 連接,使成對(duì)
cover vt. ①覆蓋,掩蓋②范圍為③包括,涉及,適用于④報(bào)道,采訪⑤掩護(hù) n. 蓋子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 創(chuàng)造(力)
creativity n. 創(chuàng)造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾氣壞的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①現(xiàn)時(shí)的,當(dāng)前的②流行的,流傳的 n. ①(空氣、水等的)流,潮流②電流③趨勢(shì),傾向
custom n. ①習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,慣例②[pl.][用作sing.]海關(guān),關(guān)稅
英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀備考核心詞匯(二)
1. Most people abhor cruelty to animals.
2. The pain-killer abated his splitting headache.
3. The mountain village is adjacent to a highway.
4. A good student does not need to be admonished about being absent too much.
5. People are much better informed since the advent of television.
6. A good friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
7. The French and Italian languages have many affinities with each other.
8. The young man spends money like water in that he comes from an affluent family.
9. She didn’t mention Mr Smith by name, but it was clear she was alluding to him.
10. The little restaurant has a pleasant ambience.
11. Kate Chopin, a great American writer, maintains an ambivalent attitude towards mother-women in her fiction.
12. Parks and a theater are just some of the town’s local amenities.
13. Her whole being was filled with a vague anguish, which was like a shadow, like a mist passing across her soul’s summer day.
14. The army annihilated the enemy.
15. The people of that tribe are dressed in strange apparel.
16. The aroma of lilacs lingers about the garden.
17. He finds it very difficult to articulate his distress.
18. The police are trying to ascertain exactly who was at the party.
19. The luxurious furniture attests to the family’s wealth.
20. His audacious action turned out to be a disaster.
21. He received an avalanche of thank letters.
22. Hester Prynne wears a letter A on her bosom that serves as a badge of shame.
23. Christians believe that God is benevolent.
24. The exotic bazaar seems quite bizarre to me.
25. Brevity is the soul of writing.
26. The drowsing boy didn’t even browse the book.
27. The husband failed to catch his wife’s capricious mind.
28. The First World War served as a catalyst for major social changes in Europe.
29. Nuclear explosion can be a fatal catastrophe that will cause heavy loss of life.
30. Professor Smith possesses a charisma. That’s why he is so popular with his students.
31. The project is not compatible with the company’s long-term plans.
32. The two judges concurred with each other on the ruling.
33. His military service was deferred until he finished college.
34. It’s hard to cope with that old cranky/eccentric old man.
35. Overeating has made him corpulent/obese.
36. A series of hard experiences has made the diffident man become confident again.
37. He narrated in his book about his doleful experiences in war.
38. Marriage rolled on and their love gradually dwindled away.
39. Overhearing is quite different from eavesdropping.
40. He heard an eerie sound while crossing a dark wood at night.
41. His large hear melted their enmity and hatred.
42. It’s an erudite book on the history of the Roman Empire.
43. It’s advisable that you eschew bad company and alcoholic drinks.
44. The girl was extremely exasperated at her boyfriend’s forgetting her birthday.
45. I could not understand her evasive answer.
46. As she had forgotten her keys, she got into the house by the simple expedient of climbing through a window.
47. He flunked the exam again.
48. His fallacious arguments cannot hold water.
49. Her merits are extolled in the newspaper.
50. Peter handled the meeting with great finesse.
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