人教版高一英語必修三Unit4測試試題(2)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Allie saw a little bird, which rested on a light close to the store's ceiling.
As a man left the store, the automatic (自動的) door opened. The bird flew down toward it. Allie held her breath, afraid the bird would crash into the closing door.
But it didn't. It finally landed on top of a mountain of tomatojuice cans, looking nervous.
Allie raced to the door, opening it. “Come on, little bird!” she cried, waving her arms. “You can fly away now.”
The bird looked at Allie but didn't move. Mr. Andrews saw this and said, “Let me try.” He stood in the open doorway for a moment. Then he called, “Come on, little fellow. Don't be afraid!”
The bird didn't move. “I'm sorry, but I have to go，” said Mr. Andrews. He left, and the door closed.
Allie and Mom continued shopping. Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall!
Finally, she and Mom arrived at the checkout (收銀臺) and she saw the bird was on the tomatojuice cans again, watching the doorway.
Outside, Mrs. Sanchez was coming near the store entrance in her wheelchair (輪椅). She paused in the open doorway and slowly bent down to clean dirt off her shoes.
This was the bird's chance!
Allie called quietly, “Mrs. Sanchez, hold still, please!”
Mrs. Sanchez looked puzzled.
After she looked at the bird Allie pointed to, she gave Allie a nod.
Seeing that, Allie's bird flew fast right over Mrs. Sanchez's head and out the door.
Mrs. Sanchez sat up again. “Thanks, Mrs. Sanchez! You helped my bird get out!” Allie cried.
Then she ran to the window. She watched the bird join its friends who were lined up on the wall, waiting, and then fly up into the sky.
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩幫助困在商店里的小鳥飛出去的故事。
36.What was Allie doing when she first saw the little bird?
A. She was drinking tomato juice.
B. She was planning to leave the store.
C. She was shopping with her mother.
D. she was standing on top of a mountain.
答案與解析 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文中的“Allie and Mom continued shopping”可推測，看到那只鳥時，Allie正跟她媽媽在商店里購物。
37.Mr. Andrews had a try at ________.
A. catching the bird B. comforting the bird
C. closing the store's door D. helping the bird fly away
答案與解析 D 細節(jié)理解題。由上文Allie打開門想讓小鳥飛出去以及下文Mr. Andrews站在門口讓門打開的動作可知，他試著幫助小鳥從商店飛出去。
38.What does the underlined word “paused” in the text mean?
A. Searched. B. Stood.
C. Succeeded. D. Stopped.
答案與解析 D 詞義猜測題。由該詞所在段落的內(nèi)容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez，hold still，please ... You helped my bird get out”可知，坐著輪椅進商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店門口，自動門才能保持開著，小鳥才能飛出去。故paused此處意為“停住”。
39.When Allie watched the bird join its friends, she probably felt very ________.
A. bored B. happy
C. proud D. nervous
答案與解析 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是“Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall”可知，Allie一直想幫助困在商店里的小鳥飛出去，當她自己跟Andrews先生的嘗試都失敗后，她很難過，所以當在Sanchez夫人的幫助下，小鳥終于飛出去以后，她應該是感到高興。
B
The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets (行星) don't? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are hot that their surfaces bake (烘烤) in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.
When the earth developed — which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago — many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clou ds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special space suit, you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.
Mars has the largest volcano (火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected (未預測到的) sight on Mars is dried up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.
40.Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?
A. The earth is just the right temperature.
B. The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars.
C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.
D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.
答案與解析 B 細節(jié)理解題。文中提到地球是可證實的唯一有生命存在的太陽系行星，其原因包括地球合適的溫度、距太陽距離適中和大氣里含有氧氣等。B項火山與此無關。
41.The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. the Sun B. the Moon
C. the Earth D. the Mars
答案與解析 C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中內(nèi)容可知距離太陽第三遠的行星指的是地球。
42.Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?
A. There could have been living things on Mars.
B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.
C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.
D. Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler.
答案與解析 A 細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的跡象，但這一點并不能證實火星上存在生命，因為還沒有生命跡象，故A項不正確。其他三項都與文章相符。
C
Family activities
School's out and it's time to make your family active.
Diving
Thi s is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the pool side, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards. Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.
Suitable for: 13+
Cost: ￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.
Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming. org; 015 096 18 700
續(xù)表
Sailing
Sailing is great for building confidence and provides a mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is easy.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: Free
Contact: The Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400 ; www. rya. org. uk
Surfing
Balance, coordination and patience are required to learn the art of surfing, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and tiding a wave to the shore is an excellent experience.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: ￡30 an hour
Contact: www. nationalsurfingcentre. com; 016 378 50737
Gymnastics
Gymnastics improves flexibility (靈活性), strength, and teaches selfdiscipline. Although Olympiclevel gymnastics takes years of practice to master (掌握), more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.
Suitable for: 4+
Cost: ￡6 an hour
Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129 ; www. britishgymnastics. org
語篇解讀 放假了，讓孩子們做些什么對健康有益的活動呢?跳水、劃船、沖浪，還是體操呢?
should choose ________.
A. Diving B. Sailing
C. Surfing D. Gymnastics
答案與解析 D 細節(jié)理解題。參加跳水、劃船、沖浪運動的年齡要求分別是13歲以上、8歲以上和8歲以上，而體操的年齡要求是4歲以上，所以選D。
44.If you have a 10hour course in diving, you should pay ________.
A. ￡ 100 B. ￡ 300
C. ￡ 90 D. ￡ 60
答案與解析 C 數(shù)字計算題。由Diving中的“￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.”可知，每小時10英鎊，如果決定繼續(xù)學的話第一個小時免費，所以上10個小時的課需要付90英鎊。
45.If you want to increase your confidence, you can call ________.
A. 084 512 97129
B. 015 096 18700
C.016 378 50737
D. 084 534 50400
答案與解析 D 細節(jié)理解題。由Sailing中的“Sailing is great for building confidence ...”可知答案為D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Friends are important to children. Research shows that children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. __46__ In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems.
In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
★Be a friend to your children at home. __47__ Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them.
★Teach your children how to solve conflicts (爭執(zhí)). __48__ If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight.
★__49__ Have your children play games that require cooperation. For example, relay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork.
★__50__ You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand.
A. Good friendships start at home.
B. Encourage your childre n to show thanks to others.
C. Give children chances to practice working together.
D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun.
E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends.
F. As children grow older, they continue to depend on their parents' support.
G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.
答案 46.D 47.A 48.G 49.C 50.B
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)
英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。
My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.
答案
My mother died months beforeago and my father was often out on the\business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life thenwhen my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friendsfriend and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I willwould have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help crycrying. She sat with me, not saying somethinganything while I cried until I felt calmlycalm. From that day on she often encouraged me ∧to face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under With her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
(2013•江蘇阜寧高一檢測)
最近我校對高一學生入學一學期后的學習生活適應情況做了一個調(diào)查，情況如下。請你用英語表達下表的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并提出個人觀點。
60%左右的學生認為 40%左右的學生認為 我的
觀點
1.高中學習很有壓力;
2. 科目難度大，課后作業(yè)多;
3.沒時間參加鍛煉等活動。 1.適應并喜歡高中生活;
2.課程更有趣，活動更豐富，受益匪淺。 ……
要求：1.詞數(shù)150左右;
2.文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：course 課程;benefit 對……有益; stressful 有壓力的
Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have become used to the life in senior high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Recently,_a_survey_has_been_carried_out_in_our_school_whether_the_freshmen_have_become_used_to_the_life_in_senior_high_school.
As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. About 60% of the students in Senior 1 hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. The reasons are as follows: First of all, the subject they are learning now are obviously more different. Besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little time for exercise and other activities.
On the contrary, others say they have become used to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. They say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more colorful, which surely benefit them a lot.
As far as I'm concerned, we should balance our study and other activities and do everything effectively. Only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life.
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