牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit1練習試題及答案(2)
牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit1練習試題及答案
27.A.hello B.goodbye
C.sorry D.nothing
Section C(12 marks)
(2012•衡陽八中高一期中)On Oct 14,2011, Li Yantao, 28.________sevenyearold pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(綠領(lǐng)巾).
“I don't think the green scarf is as good 29.________the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 30.________I did not wear it.”
The school decided to make children 31.________schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32.________the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.
Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 33.________was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.
Many pupils 34.________wore green scarves took them off and put 35.________in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.
In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1.Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
2.Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3.Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4.Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
36.Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A.Convenient B.Difficult
C.Gentle D.Simple
37.The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
________.
A.give up B.take part in
C.go in for D.fall behind
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
B.You should walk as much as possible for health.
C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
39.How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A.1/5 B.2/5 C.1/2 D.4/5
40.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Walking can make you healthy.
B.Walking can make you wealthy.
C.The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D.You can make friends through walking.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
41.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
活頁裁切線
A.an expression of happiness
B.a way of warning
C.an expression of anger
D.a way of greeting
42.What is a bird's “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
43.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
44.How does the writer explain birds' singing?
A.By comparing birds with human beings.
B.By reporting experiment results.
C.By describing birds' daily life.
D.By telling a bird's story.
45.Where will you probably find the passage?
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
46.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A.early B.sweetly
C.quickly D.smoothly
47.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstood each other's signals
D.they are introduced at an early age
48.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A.They eat and sleep each other.
B.They observe each other's behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other's language.
D.They know something from each other's voices.
49.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
50.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A(10 marks)
(2012•湖南師大附中高一段考)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to you overall wellbeing as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go windowshopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.
Title: How to 51.________
Solution(s) 54.________for feeling stressed 57.________
52.________ ●being nervous, angry or upset ●trying activities such as running, walking or playing tennis
take care
of yourself ●easily getting angry
●not sleeping well enough
●55.________ ●eating well
●58.________
●consulting a doctor
make time
for yourself ●no break from daily routine ●relaxing
●59.________
53.________of the things you need to do ●56.________
●a feeling of not having enough time ●doing one thing at a time according to the list you have made
●setting out to do the most important task first
●60.________each task
Section B(10 marks)
TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations(縮寫), like “NBA” (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as “GDP” (gross domestic product), “WTO” (World Trade Organization) and “CPI” (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
The move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委員) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the Chinese language.
“If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years，” said Huang Youyi, editorinchief of the China International Publishing Group and secretarygeneral of the Translators' Association of China.
The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
“It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，” Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. “It is cultural conservatism(保守主義).”
“If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”
61.What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62.In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)
________________________________________________________________________
63.According to Huang Youyi's opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64.“Chinglish” in the last sentence means________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(No more than 10 words)
Section C(25 marks)
為了迎接“元旦”佳節(jié)，學(xué)生會決定舉辦一次英語演講比賽。你作為學(xué)生會主席，起草一份書面通知，寫在學(xué)校的通知欄上，告知全體學(xué)生。通知的內(nèi)容：
1.參賽者演講不得超過8分鐘。
2.參賽者于12月12日前上交報名表。
3.比賽于12月30日下午2：30(星期一)在學(xué)校大禮堂(auditorium)舉行。
4.邀請了5個專家作裁判。當場宣布結(jié)果。
5.組織者：學(xué)生會
6.發(fā)布通知的日期為2013年12月3日。
參考詞匯：contest比賽 maximum最大值 participant參賽者
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
牛津譯林版高一英語必修一Unit 1練習試題答案
1.A 考查時態(tài)。句意：“猜猜看， 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去英國的短期簽證。”“太棒了， 你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?rdquo;從語境可知時間為將來，因此考慮選擇將來時態(tài)，而D項表示將來完成，與語境明顯不符，因此答案為A。
2.D 句意：有些人喜歡踢足球，而其他人喜歡看足球比賽。be fond of doing sth./enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。
3.B 考查短語用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短語，意為“做某事有困難”;謀生用earn one's living表示。句意為：哈利已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了，因此他謀生有困難。
4.B 考查devote one's time to doing sth.句式。句意：他在過去的十年中，所有的時間都用在幫助殘疾人身上。
5.C 先行詞是the plan，且由最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。
6.A 句意：“瑪麗，你這些天在忙什啊”?“我在準備考試。”從前句可知需用進行時，而為……做準備應(yīng)用prepare for搭配，因此，答案為A。
7.A make use of“利用”，use提到前面作先行詞，make of改為定語從句的形式。we make of the used paper這個定語從句中，省去了關(guān)系代詞which或者that。句意：——你難道沒意識到我們在使用用過的紙嗎?——不，我已經(jīng)意識到了。
8.A 考查it作形式主語的用法。句意為：醫(yī)生說對我說動手術(shù)可能是有必要的。此處it為形式主語，而不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語。
9.D 考查定語從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作及物動詞spend的賓語。
10.A 句意：過去它是一個多么令人愉快的小鎮(zhèn)啊!但現(xiàn)在有這么多的工廠和污染。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”。be used to do表示“被用來……”;be(get)used to sth.，be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于(做)某事”。
11.C 考查狀語從句。If “如果”; As “就如;因為”; Though“盡管”;Unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。由句意可知，這里應(yīng)選C連接讓步狀語從句。
12.C 不定式作定語;she thought of是定語從句，修飾the way。本題容易受思維定勢影響選B，認為是think of后面直接接doing，其實這里需要的是修飾the way的定語，意為“做某事的方法”。
13.B 句意：自從這次災(zāi)難以來，所有的人，不管他們是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether...or...是固定搭配，意為：無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……。
14.D 根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該是“不僅僅”，more than正是此意。no more than“僅僅”，nothing but“只不過”，not more than“不超過”，都不合題意。
15.C 定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷取決于先行詞在從句中所作的成分，parts“零件”應(yīng)從屬于machine，故應(yīng)選擇whose，表示“機器的零件”。
【語篇解讀】 這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事， 這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。
16.B 根據(jù)下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人有禮貌(polite)。
17.A 他們幫助窮困的學(xué)生。
18.D 根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。
19.C talk with表示聊天。
20.D 他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。
21.B 為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選get up。
22.D 他們正在為第二天的野餐準備食物和飲料。
23.B receive sb. 表示接待某人。
24.C 他們聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。
25.A 這里指很短的時間。
26.A 表示時間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。
27.C 丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。
28.a 29.as 30.if 31.whose 32.of 33.it
34.who 35.them
36.B 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.”可知答案。
37.A 詞義猜測題。由“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.”可知這是兩種情況的對比，while在此的意思是“然而”，與continue相反的應(yīng)是“放棄，退出”。give up放棄;take part in參加;go in for參加，愛好;fall behind落后。
38.D 細節(jié)理解題。由文章可知，pick a charity是使你步行更多的一種方法。
39.A 計算題。由文中“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，”可知4/5的女士繼續(xù)步行，1/5的女士放棄了步行。
40.A 主旨大意題。文章第一段就點明了文章的主題：步行能使你更健康。
41.B 細節(jié)題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知。
42.D 細節(jié)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知。
43.B 細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知答案。
44.A 推斷題。作者通過比較人類與鳥，來說明鳥類歌唱的原因。
45.C 推斷題。由文章涉及內(nèi)容可推知這是一份科學(xué)報告。
46.D 詞義推測題。由本句的前兩句“...they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.”的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是new一詞，我們知道，兩者“相處得好”;再由本句后面一句中的“a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可以進一步確定貓狗“相處得好”，故選D。
47.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第2段第2-4句可知。他們打架的原因之一是他們的身體信號(身勢語)是相反的，如貓將頭偏開意味著要進攻，而狗將頭偏開則意味著投降。由此推知，兩者會因身勢語不同產(chǎn)生誤會，結(jié)果就會打起來。
48.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第3段最后一句可知。他們學(xué)會了講對方的語言(body signals)，即懂得對方的身體信號。
49.B 由第4段第4句可知。只是用“are less different(不同點更少了)”替代了原文的“have more in common(共同點更多了)”;用同義詞thought來替代suspected。
50.A 推理判斷題。理解句子本意：如果貓和狗都可以學(xué)會和睦相處，人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處)。據(jù)此推斷：既然人與人之間一定有可能(和睦相處)，我們?yōu)槭裁床粚W(xué)會和睦相處呢?即“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會和睦相處”。
51.deal with stress 52.try physical activity
53.make a list 54.Reason(s) 55.not eating properly
56.disorganization 57.Suggestions/Advice/Tips/Action 58.getting enough rest 59.having fun
60.Checking off
61.To avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
62.Sports news, economic news and political news.
63.To preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
64.The English language mixed with Chinese.
【參考范文】
NOTICE
In order to celebrate the coming New Year, an English speech contest is to be held at the auditorium on Monday, Dec.30, at 2：30 p.m. The maximum time of each speaker is eight minutes. We will invite five experts to serve as judges.The results will be announced immediately.
All the participants are required to hand in their request form before December 12.
The Student Union
December 3,2013
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