人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit4練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
?、?閱讀理解
At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推廣) the Predator (捕食性動(dòng)物) Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The wildlife in the world.
B.Lions and the Masai.
C.The reason why lions are killed.
D.The living ways of the Masai.
2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A.To protect people in the wild.
B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C.To protect lions only.
D.To protect the wildlife.
3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ______.
A.because lions were dangerous for people there
B.because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C.because they wanted lions’ meat
D.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
4.According to the passage，why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?
A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C.Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
5.What do you think of the Masai?
A.Reasonable. B.Cruel. C.Poor. D.Stupid.
1.appreciate vt.鑒賞;欣賞;感激
生義：vt.意識(shí)到，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)
(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.
我意識(shí)到我可能是錯(cuò)的。
(2)I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它會(huì)有多昂貴。
2.succeed vi.成功
生義：vt.接替;繼任;vi.繼承
(1)He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。
(2)She succeeded to the throne in 1558.
她于1558年繼承王位。
人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit 4練習(xí)試題答案
Ⅰ.1.up;by 2.At;away;to 3.for;beneath 4.At 5.In;into 6.without 7.from 8.over 9.to 10.to
?、?1.請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣提供毛皮的那種動(dòng)物。
(1)where there are beautiful beaches
(2)that/which I visited this summer
2.因此，為了拯救當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)植物，他們也在做一些好事。
(1)is being discussed (2)Is;being looked into
3.這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。
(1)as (2)as they are
4.但是，這是一次多么奇妙的經(jīng)歷呀!
(1)What a beautiful house! (2)What fine weather!
?、?1.B [句意為：如果他們的棲息地受到威脅，或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)量就可能減少。結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅絕。increase“增加”;decrease“減少”。die down“(火、熱情、聲音等)逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息”;die out“滅絕，消失”;die of，die from“死于……”。]
2.D [in danger of disappearing“處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中”;in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。]
3.A [long渴望，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：long for sb./sth.，long (for sb.) to do sth.。]
4.C [burst into+n.，burst out+v.ing均表示“突然……起來(lái)”。break in“強(qiáng)行闖入”;break out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)”。]
5.D [protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害);prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事。]
6.C [句意為：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種千足蟲(chóng)，便把它擦在身上。它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。contain指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，還可指某容器中裝有某物;include通常指整體或總數(shù)中包括多少個(gè)體。affect v.“影響”;effect n.“影響”;effort n.“努力”。]
7.A [由now一詞可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞，故選A。]
8.C [do harm to...“對(duì)……有害，傷害”。do good to...“對(duì)……有益”，與題干中的punish不符。]
?、?1.B [通讀全文可知，因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人殺死獅子從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后，Masai人得到了補(bǔ)償所以不再殺害獅子，因此文章主要是關(guān)于Masai人與獅子之間的關(guān)系。]
2.D [本文雖然主要談?wù)摿?ldquo;捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子，但該計(jì)劃并非只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”說(shuō)明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)物的。]
3.D [從第二段第一句“For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”可以看出Masai人是為了生計(jì)和保護(hù)牲口才殺死獅子的。]
4.C [從第四段最后一句“In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的肉食類(lèi)動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛，他們就可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償，所以他們沒(méi)必要再殺獅子了。]
5.A [從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子，到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子，都顯示了Masai人是很通情達(dá)理的。]
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