人教新目標初三上冊英語Unit 10練習試題及答案(2)
四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can't communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture.So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact, there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
( )56.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.
( )57.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to ________.
A.discuss the need of teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problem of speaking only one language
( )58.The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know ________.”
A their mother language
B.a new language
C.more than one language
D.baby language
( )59.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
D.communicate more independently
( )60.Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting one's language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
B
We have to accept (接受) the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her.We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those.According to ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧).We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent.In fact, it's good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.” said Mrs.Li, a 60yearold woman from Hangzhou.“My parents taught me to do this.It's a part of our folk (民間的) culture.”
Mrs.Li is member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to top of the hill, and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back，” said Mrs.Gu, another shouting lover.“It makes you happy.You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”
Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people's health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
( )61.The underline word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.糾正 B.忍受
C.銘記 D.杜絕
( )62.Mrs.Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from ________.
A.her parents
B.her teacher
C.Mrs.Gu
D.Dr.Peter Calafiura
( )63.Where does Mrs.Li shout every day?
A.In a park. B.At a square.
C.In her house. D.On a hill.
( )64.What does Dr.Caliafiura think of shouting?
A.It's great fun.
B.It's good for people's health.
C.It's easy to learn.
D.It's good exercise especially for kids.
( )65.The passage is mainly about________.
A.a shouting lover
B.a shouting club
C.the advantages of shouting
D.the history of shouting
C
配對閱讀 閱讀左欄的五段文字，然后在右欄A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。(有兩個多余項)
( )66.Jim got up late this morning.He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast.He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.
( )67.Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends.He thinks they will have a good time there.
( )68.Joan didn't take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon.So she had to run home in the rain.Badly, she caught a cold.
( )69.Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai.People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.
( )70.John went to Beijing for business.He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there.He couldn't wait to take out his camera. A.It was badly cold.It snowed yesterday.
B.It was full of clouds in the sky this morning.Maybe it was going to rain.
C.It was windy.Many children were flying kites on the playground
D.It had strong wind outside.Staying at home was better.
E.It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.
F.It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.
G.It rained all the afternoon.
五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
請用適當的詞完成這篇短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have71.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 72.________ in school all day.73.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 74.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 75.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 76.________ with my grandmother, but now I 77.________ to study.I love 78.________， and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 79.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 80.________ old days.
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
A.信息歸納(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (習俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It'll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
Information Card
The number of festivals told about in the passage 81.________.
Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year, tourists can see 82.________.
Wendy On Australia day, families often have a meal 83.________.
Amy On Thanksgiving Day, families get together and eat a meal of 84.________.
What we can learn from the passage Different festivals have 85.________.
B.書面表達(本題15分)
假如你是李磊，你的美國筆友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請你用英語給他寫一 封80詞左右的電子郵件，介紹一或兩個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)、中秋節(jié)(the Midautumn Festival)等。
寫作要求：
1.作文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數;
2.語句通順，內容連貫。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生真實的姓名。
參考詞匯：traditional傳統(tǒng)的; decorate裝飾
Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to tell you something about __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
人教新目標初三上冊英語Unit 10練習試題答案
一、(略)
二、26—30 DBCBB 31—35 BADBA
36—40 BAACC 41—45 CBBDD
三、46—50 BDACD 51—55 BCABD
四、56—60 ADCDB 61—65 BADBC
66—70 BEGDA
五、71.too 72.study 73.Then 74.for 75.playing
76.chat 77.have 78.music 79.concerts
80.the
六、A.81.3/Three
82.the lion and dragon dances
83.in the countryside
84.turkey
85.different customs
B.參考范文：
Dear_Tom，
I'm_very_glad_to_tell_you_something_about Spring Festival.
It's a traditional festival in China.It comes in winter.
It's time to get new.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes.We put on Chunlian on the door and Chuanghua on the window.
It's time to get together.Everyone go home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.They must have dinner together on that day.They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them.When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.
Yours，
Li_Lei
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