人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元測(cè)試試題及答案
初二對(duì)每位學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，往往起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用!那么，對(duì)于初二英語(yǔ)，往往要怎樣復(fù)習(xí)呢?別著急，接下來(lái)不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)做份人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元測(cè)試試題，希望對(duì)各位有幫助!
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元測(cè)試試題
?、?聽(tīng)力(略)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空(15分)
21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
A.buying B.making C.to buy D.to make
23.I often saw the boys in the river.
A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim
24.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow，how exciting!I can’t wait.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
25.(2015•湖北黃岡)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
26.(2015•河北)—It’s important for us to know all the subjects.
—Yeah，group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study
C.which to study D.what to study
27. is not easy to look after a little baby.
A.The B.What C.It D.How
28.I hope you next Sunday.
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .
A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with
30.—Could you please pass me the book?
—
A.Yes, I could. B.No, I couldn’t.
C.Sure, here you are. D.No, that’s no problem.
31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A.give them up B.give them away
C.give them off D.give them in
32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.
A.it B.this C.that D./
33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up
34.Thank you for your ;otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.
A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.kinds
35.(2015•山東青島)They heard the party was because of the exam.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
?、?完形填空(15分)
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 37 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 38 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter 39 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 40 and kind. He gets on well 41 everything around him. But 42 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 43 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s 44 and asked,“ 45 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少)get angry now.”
36.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily
37.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy
38.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask
39.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened
40.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
41.A.at B.on C.with D.about
42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
43.A.because B.though C.before D.but
44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth
45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When
?、?閱讀理解(10分)
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ¥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
46.Which is the biggest island of China?
A.Taiwan Island. B.Hainan Island.
C.Diaoyu Island. D.Huangyan Island.
47.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A.On Sun and Moon Lake. B.On Ali Mountain.
C.On Peng Lake. D.In Gao Xiong.
48.The writer of this passage wants to .
A.have more people to join the tour
B.tell you something about Taiwan
C.ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D.describe how beautiful Taiwan is
49.If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A.visit their office on Saturday
B.phone the number 6459-9561
C.turn to some other travel agencies
D.pay more to cover the same tour
50.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A.Taiwan is Part of China
B.Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C.The Biggest Island of China
D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
At the age of 16，Julia left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years, she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover (康復(fù)) from the accident.During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，”said Julia.
As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Julia put her feet on the earth，she began to cry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
51.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.
52.After Julia recovered，she went to protect the environment at once.
53.Julia’s living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.
54.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.
55.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.
Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(5分)
56.They are (募捐)for the students in Lushan earthquake.
57.He (志愿幫助)old people at an Old People House.
58.To (使我們高興的是)，we found the owner of the lost dog.
59.The (感覺(jué))of helping others makes me (覺(jué)得)happy.
60.They (有困難)climbing the mountain.
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
61.She could play the piano when she was five years old.(改為同義句)
She could play the piano five.
62.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.(改為同義句)
I an animal doctor when I grow up.
63.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the
(連詞成句)
64.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
She decided her old books to others.
65.To do sports is important for us.(改為同義句)
It for us sports.
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的好朋友，沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，人類(lèi)也不能生存，但現(xiàn)在很多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，請(qǐng)你就如何幫助動(dòng)物提出建議。
要求：1.內(nèi)容包含動(dòng)物面臨的狀況和建議;
2.書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真，70詞左右。
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元測(cè)試試題參考答案
?、?聽(tīng)力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B tell sb.(not) to do sth.，意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。故選B。
22.D 本題考查enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)句中creative“有創(chuàng)意的”可知，此處為制造玩具，故選D。
23.D see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)句意“我經(jīng)?？吹侥泻?cè)诤又杏斡?rdquo;可知，應(yīng)用see sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案選D。
24.A 上句句意為“乘高鐵去武夷山旅游將只花費(fèi)大約50分鐘”。take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ);spend常用于句型Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.，Sb. spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.和Sb. spend(s) some money(on) doing sth.，主語(yǔ)只能是人，故此處排除B項(xiàng);cost常用于句型Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.，多用于指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為事物。pay常用于Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.,主語(yǔ)常為人， 故本題應(yīng)選A。
25.C take up意為“占據(jù);(開(kāi)始)從事”;fix up意為“修理;安裝”;set up意為“設(shè)立;建立”;stay up意為“熬夜;不睡覺(jué)”。根據(jù)此空后面的a study group可知，選C。句意：“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為兒童之家的殘疾兒童做些什么?”“你們應(yīng)當(dāng)建立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們。”
26.A 由下句“是的，小組學(xué)習(xí)是我最喜歡的”可知，上句應(yīng)意為“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有學(xué)科是重要的”。how“如何”;when“什么時(shí)間”;which“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”;what“什么”。故選A。
27.C it作形式主語(yǔ)，其后動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。
28.B hope之后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
29.C 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后的介詞不能省略。因?yàn)榫渲械膒lace是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“live in the place”，故選C。
30.C Could you please...?是表示委婉請(qǐng)求，其肯定答語(yǔ)是Sure/Certainly...，故選C。
31.B give up放棄;give away捐贈(zèng);give off發(fā)出(光等);give in屈服、投降。根據(jù)前半句句意“我正在把舊書(shū)分類(lèi)”可知，此處是“我將把它們捐給中國(guó)西部的孩子們”。故give away符合句意。
32.A “find+it+adj.+to do sth.”為固定用法,該空格處是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語(yǔ)。作動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語(yǔ)用代詞it。
33.C get up起床;put up張貼;give up放棄;look up查看。根據(jù)后句句意“它對(duì)你的健康有害處”可知，空格所在句意為“你應(yīng)該戒煙”，故give up符合句意。
34.C 根據(jù)空格前your是形容詞性物主代詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故選C。
35.C put on意為“穿上;戴上”;put up意為“搭起;舉起;張貼;公布”;put off意為“推遲;拖延”;put down意為“放下”。由句意“他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)聚會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次考試而被推遲了”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。
?、?36.D 根據(jù)后句He is really bad...可知，Peter講述經(jīng)歷時(shí)是生氣地，故選D。
37.B 由前文可知此處句意為“并且我恨他”，hate意為“憎恨，厭惡”。
38.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一句的句意為“讓我給你講個(gè)故事”，排除B、D兩項(xiàng);make意為“使，讓”時(shí)，有“迫使”之意，故用let，表主動(dòng)。
39.D 根據(jù)前文知爺爺講故事，此處應(yīng)為聽(tīng)故事聽(tīng)得認(rèn)真，故用listened。
40.A 與下文的bad and unfriendly對(duì)應(yīng)可知，此處為good and kind，故選A。
41.C get on/along well with意為“與……相處得好”。 xKb1.Co m
42.D 根據(jù)前文知有兩只老虎，與前文的One對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為the other，指兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。
43.A 根據(jù)空格后的he always hates others“他總是憎恨別人”判斷，這是造成他不能認(rèn)真思考的原因，故選because。
44.A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Peter聽(tīng)得很入迷，并急切地想知道答案。look into his grandfather’s eyes“看著他爺爺?shù)难劬?rdquo;能確切地表達(dá)出Peter認(rèn)真、急切的心情。
45.B 根據(jù)下文中“The one that I feed(我喂養(yǎng)的那只)”可知，引號(hào)內(nèi)的句意為“爺爺，哪一只老虎總是控制你?”，故選B。
?、?46.A 由第一段第一句可知，中國(guó)最大的島嶼是臺(tái)灣島。
47.B 由Ali Mountain一段第三句A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知答案。
48.A 由第一段第三句We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.以及下文的On a four-day tour.可知答案。
49.C 由本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已經(jīng)售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。
50.D 由本文廣告目的和主要內(nèi)容可推知“來(lái)和我們一起度假”最適合。
Ⅴ.51.T 由第一段的第一、二句At the age of 16，Julia...and worked at a restaurant...she was only interested in making money.可知，朱莉婭在餐館里工作時(shí)只對(duì)賺錢(qián)感興趣，故本題說(shuō)法正確。
52.F 由第二段首句As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.可知，朱莉婭一恢復(fù)健康就不再在餐館里工作了，而到加州旅行去了。故題干中說(shuō)“朱莉婭康復(fù)后立刻就去保護(hù)環(huán)境”是錯(cuò)誤的。
53.T 題干意為：朱莉婭在紅杉樹(shù)上生活阻止了那家公司砍樹(shù)。由第三段中的句子They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.(他們決定找一個(gè)人生活在紅杉樹(shù)上，并希望這將阻止這家公司砍樹(shù)，朱莉婭自愿去做。)和第五段中的句子Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.(最后那家公司決定保護(hù)朱莉婭生活的那棵樹(shù)。他們同意永不砍伐那棵大的紅杉樹(shù)和它周?chē)臉?shù)。)可知，本題說(shuō)法正確。
54.F 由第四段中的句子It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.(在紅杉樹(shù)上既冷又濕，當(dāng)朱莉婭在樹(shù)上時(shí)，那里甚至有很危險(xiǎn)的冬季暴風(fēng)雨。)可知，朱莉婭在樹(shù)上的生活既不舒服也不愉快，故本題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。
55.T 題干意為：朱莉婭從她的經(jīng)歷中知道了有更有意義的事情要做。由第一段中的I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world(我意識(shí)到我想找到生活在這個(gè)世界上的更有意義的原因)以及文章最后一句But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.(但是她繼續(xù)做其他的事情來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。)可知，本題說(shuō)法正確。
?、?56.raising money 前面有be動(dòng)詞are，加動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成“be+doing”的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
57.volunteers to help
58.our happiness to one’s happiness“使某人感到高興的是”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
59.feeling,feel 空格一處前面有The修飾，需用名詞形式，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，故填feeling;空格二處為make sb. do sth.(讓某人做某事)的固定搭配，故填feel。
60.had/have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。
?、?61.at the age of 62.want to be
63.You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
64.to give away 65.is important, to do
?、?One possible version:
Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:
First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.
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人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元測(cè)試試題及答案
