春季學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中試卷題

　　英語(yǔ)的試卷我們多做就會(huì)知道自己哪個(gè)方面比較弱了，今天小編就給大家看看高一英語(yǔ)，僅供大家一起學(xué)習(xí)哦

　　高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷參考

　　第I卷(選擇題，共105分)

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　1.What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A.Go to the office. B.Keep calling. C.Try online booking.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

　　2.What is the man's attitude towards the plan?

　　A.He is against it. B.He doesn't care. C.He thinks it reasonable.

　　3.What does the woman think of holidays?

　　A.People should do more meaningful things.

　　B.People should have more holidays.

　　C.There are too many holidays.

　　4.Who is going to buy a present for Linda?

　　A.Jane. B.Betty. C.Mike.

　　5.When did the man go into the People's University?

　　A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

　　6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Parent and teacher. B.Neighbors. C.Close friends.

　　7.What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man is making complaint to the woman.

　　B.The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.

　　C.The man is making some suggestions to the woman.

　　8.What's not the result of the children’s noise?

　　A.The man couldn't work.

　　B.The man couldn't sleep.

　　C.The man couldn't see the film on TV.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

　　9.What can we know about the man?

　　A.He has just moved to a new house.

　　B.He is unlucky these days.

　　C.He is a painter.

　　10.How many children does the man have?

　　A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

　　11.Who is Tom?

　　A.The man. B.The neighbor. C.Mary's husband.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

　　12.What does the man think of the film?

　　A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.

　　13.Which part was played wonderfully?

　　A.The bus driver.B.The policeman. C.The heroine.

　　14.Why does the woman like the film?

　　A.She likes the policeman in the film.

　　B.The theme song is beautiful.

　　C.There are many big shots.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

　　15.What kind of food will the speakers eat?

　　A .Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Italian food.

　　16.How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?

　　A.She tied it once.

　　B.She has been told about it.

　　C.She has been there several times.

　　17.What time will the speakers most likely meet?

　　A.Around 7:00 on Thursday. B.Before 7:00 on Friday. C.At 7:00 on sharp Friday.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

　　18.Where are the twin girls from?

　　A.America. B.Singapore. C.Britain.

　　19.What did the twins' father suggest his children to do?

　　A.To make money.

　　B.To drop out of school.

　　C.To make their dreams come true.

　　20.What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?

　　A.To learn Mandarin. B.To wear high heels. C.To sleep less.

　　第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)

　　21. Xi Jinping, president of China, arrived in South Africa on March 26,2013

　　for state visit.

　　A. /; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the

　　22. --- I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.

　　---You ______him, since he went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie.

　　A. mustn’t have seen B. couldn’t have seen

　　C. shouldn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen

　　23. It remains a question we can finish the project in such a short time.

　　A. what B. that C. when D. how

　　24. ---Did you watch the programme I’m a singer on Friday night? It was wonderful.

　　---I wish I had, but I _______for the mid-term examination.

　　A. prepared B. was prepari ng C. had prepared D. would prepare

　　25. That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly and personal service.

　　A. adventure B. atmosphere C. award D. appearance

　　26. --- Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!

　　--- Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life.

　　A. as B. which C. where D. that

　　27. Moyan b ecame the first one ______ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.

　　A. awarded B. to have rewarded C. to be rewarded D. to have been awarded

　　28. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.

　　A. brought up B. cheered up C. made up D. turned up

　　29. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light ____ be fined at least 200 dollars.

　　A. shall B. may C. would D. should

　　30. is reported, another four people in Jiangsu Province have been infected with H7N9 bird flu virus, _____ the total number of infections(感染者)in the country to seven.

　　A. It; brought B. As; bringing C. What; brought D. It; bringing

　　31. ______ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.

　　A. More than B. Other than C. Less than D. Rather than

　　32. The most energetic festival is______ that looks forward to the coming of spring.

　　A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it

　　33. I hear it won’t be ______ he graduates from the university.

　　A. before long B. long ago C. long before D. long after

　　34. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _____ has made him he is today.

　　A. what; what B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what

　　35. ---Linda, you won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?

　　---Yes, _____ invited.

　　A. until B. if C. unless D. though

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 36 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and 37 them.

　　One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 38 a bar in t he town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 39 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.

　　Now, officers who 40 and punish the sailors 41 drunk usually chose 42 policeman they could find to go with them. 43 this particula r officer did not do this. 44 , he chose the smallest and 45 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 46 the sailor.

　　Another officer who 47 there was surprised when he saw t he officer of the guard chose such a small man. 48 he said to him, "Why 49 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 50 ."

　　"Yes, you are 51 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly 52 I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 53 you, and one is 54 the other, which one 55 you attack?"

　　36. A. seldom B. always C. forever D. sometimes

　　37. A. meet with B. see C. deal with D. judge

　　38. A. of B. from C. in D. about

　　39. A. was ordering B. was breaking C. was moving D. was dusting

　　40. A. might beat B. would go C. dared to fight D. had to go

　　41. A. much more B. heavily C. not at all D. slightly

　　42. A. the bravest B. the youngest C. the biggest D. the experienced

　　43. A. In fact B. So C. But D. And

　　44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Then D. Although

　　45 . A. ugly-looking B. weakest-looking C. good-looking D. strongest-looking

　　46. A. kill B. seize C. beat D. pull

　　47. A. had come B. will go C. would start off D. happened to be

　　48. A. Yet B. But C. Then D. So

　　49. A. don' t B. can' t C. couldn't D. do

　　50. A. seems rude B. is drunk C. looks strong D. is dangerous

　　51. A. very B. all C. too D. quite

　　52. A. how B. what C. why D. that

　　53. A. towards B. at C. before D. up

　　54. A. much smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. not smaller than

　　55. A. will B. could C. do D. can

　　第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.

　　The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(殘忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.

　　Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守財(cái)奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.

　　56. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?

　　A. It was written in the early 19th century.

　　B. Dickens completed the book in a week.

　　C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.

　　D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.

　　57. The third spirit shows Scrooge .

　　A. where he will die and who will care about him

　　B. how others care about his present life

　　C. when and how he will die alone

　　D. what his future life will be like

　　58. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means .

　　A. Scrooge feels sorry fo r what he has done

　　B. Scrooge does things as he did before

　　C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirit s

　　D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand

　　B

　　Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.

　　Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

　　Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (臥病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分發(fā)) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivilege d(弱勢(shì)群體)was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.

　　Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.

　　59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

　　A. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.

　　B. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.

　　C. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.

　　D. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.

　　60. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.

　　A. the city’s orphans and shut-ins

　　B. a city named Cleveland 60 years ago

　　C. a man who cared orphans and shut-ins

　　D. a man’ s friends, relatives and associates

　　61. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

　　A. a kind act

　　B. a family party

　　C. gift-giving

　　D. a small remembrance

　　62. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.

　　A. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities

　　B. only with the help of the man’s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance

　　C. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglected

　　D. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweet est Day in Cleveland

　　C

　　On hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it’s “Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.

　　An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people’s minds. It’s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.

　　Here are a few examples:

　　“ Just do it!”—This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

　　“Always Coca-Cola.”—Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.”

　　“Share moments, share life.”—This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them—using Kodak film of course!

　　63. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Just Do It!

　　B. Slogan And Brand

　　C. Famous Slogans

　　D. What Is A Good Slogan?

　　64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)?

　　A. A good advertising slogan should draw people’s attention.

　　B. A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.

　　C. An advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.

　　D. An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.

　　65. The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to____.

　　A. people B. the happy moments C. photos and beauty D. Kodak film

　　66. Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands?

　　A. Slogan Brand B. Slogan Brand

　　Obey your thirst. Volkswagen Obey your thirst. Canon

　　If anyone can,

　　Canon can. Eastern Airlines If anyone can, Canon can. Volkswagen

　　The wings of man. Casio Watches The w ings of man. Eastern Airlines

　　Drivers wanted. jobworld.co.uk Drivers wanted. Casio watches

　　Tech n ology for life. Sprite Technology for life jobworld.co.uk

　　Download a better future. Canon Download a better future. Sprite

　　C. Slogan Brand D. Slogan Brand

　　Obey your thirst. Casio Watches Obey your thirs t. Sprite

　　If anyone can, Canon can. Canon If anyone can. Canon can. Canon

　　The wings of man Eastern Airlines The wings of man. Eastern Airlines

　　Drivers wanted. Sprite Drivers wanted. Volkswagen

　　Technology for life. jobworld.co.uk Technology for life Casio Watches

　　Download a better future. Volkswagen Download a better future. jobworld.co.uk

　　D

　　Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.

　　As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with t heir own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

　　Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.

　　Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.

　　Finally, life could evolve(進(jìn)化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a str onger sun, it would have to be farther away.

　　If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.

　　This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.

　　67. The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .

　　A. the right amount of atmosphere

　　B. our own solar system

　　C. steady heat and light

　　D. the right distance from the sun

　　68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

　　A. The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.

　　B. Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.

　　C. Double stars can provide steady light and heat.

　　D. The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.

　　69. What kind of planet might NOT support life?

　　A. Most of the planets of the stars.

　　B. Stars similar to our sun.

　　C. Planets similar to the earth.

　　D. Planets with proper conditions.

　　70. At the end of the passage the author suggests that .

　　A. it is impossible for life to exist on planets.

　　B. earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.

　　C. life could exist on only one planet in a million.

　　D. life could exist on a great number of planets.

　　第II卷(非選擇題 滿分45分)

　　第四部分 詞匯(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)

　　第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(每小題0.5分，共10題，滿分5分)

　　71. A great big man, w around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the manager.

　　72. As soon as we went a_______ the ship，it left the port.

　　73. He c the doctor about his illness.

　　74. Knowledge can be of great (有益 )to everybody.

　　75. It’s good ________ (禮貌) for us to wait in a line.

　　76. After a to her for not going to her party, he presented a bunch of roses from behind as a surprise.

　　77. Some (物理學(xué)家) are still doing research into this problem.

　　78. I by his efforts and honesty, the manager decided to employ him as his assistant.

　　79. English is my s________, so it is a good choice for me to work in an international travel agency.

　　80. He called the airline to c his flight home and the time. http://ww w.xk b1.com

　　第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空。(每空0.5分，共20空，滿分10分)

　　81. 有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,有可能帶來(lái)危害。

　　Some festivals are held to ______ the dead or to ______ the ancestors, who might return ______ to help ______ to do harm.

　　82. 也許寫個(gè)新的標(biāo)牌并打點(diǎn)折，能夠幫他贏回顧客。

　　Perhaps______ a ______ and a new sign he could ______ his customers ______.

　　83. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　　The next morning I’d just about _____ myself_____ for lost_____ I was ____by a ship.

　　8 4. 這就產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。

　　This produced a chain reaction, which made ____ possible_____ life _____ ______.

　　85. 那兒的濕度很大，樹木都長(zhǎng)得特別高，有些高達(dá)90多米。

　　It is ______wet ________ there that the trees are extremely tall, _______ _______ over 90 metres.

　　第五部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　Dear Jimmy,

　　I know that you are worried about being overweight and want

　　some advice. Personally, two reasons may a____ for obesity. For one thing, 86.________

　　you may have overeaten delicious foods r_____ in fat and sugar, such as 87.________

　　hamburgers. For _____,you may not have taken enough exercise. 88.________

　　To do away with obesity, you s____ take effective(有效的)measures. 89.________

　　First, dieting is beneficial to you, ______can prevent you getting 90.________

　　fat and save you from _______(疾病) linked to obesity. Second, you need 91.________

　　a b_______ diet. You’d better eat food high in p rotein like fish. Vegetables 92.________

　　and fruit are also important because ______provide necessary vitami ns and 93.________

　　mineral. Besides, _____ (花) an hour per day on exercise is necessary. 94.________

　　All in all, ____ you can lose weight or not mainly depends on your 95.________

　　determination.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖所展示的內(nèi)容及你對(duì)此圖的理解用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包括：

　　1. 對(duì)圖片內(nèi)容的概括性描述;

　　2. 看了圖片后的感想;

　　3. 怎樣回報(bào)父母對(duì)你的愛。

　　注意： 1.建議參照?qǐng)D中文字及下面給出的開頭，作必要的發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 提示：idol 偶像

　　We all know that our parents’ love for us is beyond description. Wherever we are, they love us for no reason, but how do we show our love for them in return?

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________

　　高一英語(yǔ)參考答案(附聽力原文)

　　聽力

　　1-5 CAACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCBCA

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　21-25ABDBB 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 DBCBB

　　完型填空

　　36-40 BCBBD 41-45 BCCAB 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 DCBAA

　　閱讀理解

　　56-58 CDA 59-62 ACBA 63- 66 BCBD 67-70 BCAD

　　單詞拼寫

　　71. weighing 72. aboard 73. consulted 74. ben efit 75. manners

　　76. apologizing 77. physicists 78. Impressed 79.strength 80. confirm

　　課文句子填空

　　81. honour; satisfy; either; or; 82. with; discount; win ;back

　　83. given; up; when; spotted 84. it; for; to develop

　　85. so; that; some measuring

　　短文填詞

　　86. account 87. rich 88. another 89.should 90. which

　　91. diseases/illnesses 92. balanced 93. they 94. spending 95. whether

　　書面表達(dá)

　　一、評(píng)分原則

　　1. 本題總分為20分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

　　2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確 定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

　　3. 詞數(shù)少于100和多于150的，從總分中減去2分。

　　4. 評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。

　　5. 拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

　　6. 如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分 數(shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

　　二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

　　1. 對(duì)圖片內(nèi)容的概括性描述; 2. 看了圖片后的感想; 3. 怎樣回報(bào)父母對(duì)你的愛。

　　三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

　　第五檔 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

　　—應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

　　—有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　17~20分 ]

　　第四檔 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

　　—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng) 用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

　　—應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的 語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　13~16分

　　第三檔 基 本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

　　—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

　　—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯 方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。

　　—應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　9~12分

　　第二檔 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

　　—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

　　—較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

　　5~8分

　　第一檔 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

　　—較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

　　—缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分 ，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

　　1~4分

　　0分 未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú) 法評(píng)判;

　　寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

　　參考范文：

　　We all know that our parents’love for us is beyond description. Wherever we are, they love us for no reason, but how do we show our love for them in return?

　　As the picture shows, the boys know their ow n, their friends’ and even idols’ birthdays very well. Yet when asked about their parents’ birthda ys, neither of them can give a correct answer. Sure enough, this picture just gives us an extreme example. But what the picture tries to tell us is that we shouldn’t ignore our parents’ love. They sacrifice so much to bring us up! They work hard to provide us with all we need, but seldom do we ever think of how we can repay them for their love.

　　What this picture reminds me of is that when we receive our parents’ love, we shouldn’t just take it for granted. In stead, we should try our best to think about what we can do in return. I think, in the first place, we should work hard at our lessons to live up to their e xpectations, which I believe will make them happy.

　　聽力原文

　　(Text 1) M：I’m so sick of calling the ticket office! The line is always busy!

　　W：Why don’t you order through the Inter net?

　　(Text 2) W：What do you think of the plan to build a factory in the village?

　　M：I don’t agree at all. It will ruin the village. And in any case I don’t think it is necessary.

　　(Text 3) M：We have many kinds of holidays in a year, don’t we?

　　W：In my eyes, holidays have lost their significan ce. We people these days spend all the holidays eating and shopping

　　(Text 4)W：Where are you going, Mike?

　　M：I’m going to buy a present for Linda. It’s her birthday to morrow. Betty is coming to the birthday party, too

　　(Text 5)W：Where are you studying, John?

　　M：In the People’s University.

　　W：Oh, that’s just the university I graduated f rom last year.

　　M：Well, that happened to be the time when I went into the People’s University.

　　(Text 6)

　　M：Excuse me; I’m trying to do some work. I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep?

　　W：I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.

　　M：I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night. And I was wakened by the noise they made e arly this morning.

　　W：I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’re only afraid of their father. He is always on business, but he’ll be back tomorrow.

　　M：I hope he can do something about it.

　　(Text 7)

　　W：Have you begun to paint the house?

　　M：Yes. We started last weekend.

　　W：I suppose you’ve finished the front hall.

　　M：Yes. But we haven’t touched the bedroom yet.

　　W：Well, at least you’ve made a start.

　　M：We’ve been very lucky wit h the neighbors.

　　W：In what way?

　　M：Well, the neighbors are very kind.

　　W：What did they do?

　　M：Mary-the wife, took care of the twins the whole day.

　　W：That was nice of her!

　　M：And Tom—the husband, helped me lay the carpets.

　　(Text 8)

　　W：What did you think of yesterday’s film?

　　M：Not very good. I was a bit disappointed.

　　W：Why?

　　M：I’d expected it to be more exciting.

　　W：I liked it.

　　M：Generally speaking, it was g ood; especially the part of the bus driver was played very well.

　　W：And…

　　M：But the man who played the policeman was a bit bad.

　　W：I couldn’t agree more. But it’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen.

　　M：Do you think so ?

　　W：Yes, it’s a New Year’s film and there are many big shots.

　　M：Tastes diffe r.

　　W：It’s said that it’s running for the Oscars.

　　M：But I do like the theme song.

　　(Text 9)

　　M：Why don’t we go out for a dinner sometime this week?

　　W：That would be nice. I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages. Do you have any place in mind?

　　M：Not r eally. Let’s think. How about Indian food?

　　W：Mm, that would be OK. It can be a bit hot, though.

　　M：Yeah, that’s true. Then how about Chinese food?

　　W：I love Chinese food. But I’m never sure what to order!

　　M：Well, why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there?

　　W：You mean the Eastern Palace? Is that one?

　　M：That’s right.

　　W：I’ve never tried it. I hear it’s very good.

　　M：Yes. I’ve eaten there several times. So I know the menu quite well.

　　W：Sounds great! So when do we want to go?

　　M： Is Friday OK with you?

　　W：Sure, I’m not doing anything on Friday.

　　M：Would 7:00 be OK?

　　W：Yeah, tha t would be a good idea.

　　(Text 10)

　　W： Following the success of S.H.E and Twins, seventeen-year-old S ingaporean twin sisters Yumi and Miko Bai create the magic behind the music in the band BY2.

　　The pair recently released their second album, Twins. W ith great voices and dance moves to match, the lovely sisters have won the hearts of many fans.

　　At a young age , the sisters began to learn dance and the violin. When a music company wanted to wor k with them, the girls had to leave their home and parents to go to Taiwan for training.

　　Their father, who died of cancer when they were 15 years old, had encouraged the girls to work hard to make their dre ams come true.

　　The girls faced many difficulties. “We had to learn Mandarin. Also, it was a killer to dance in high heels,” said the twins.

　　However, they are glad that they entered the stage at a n early age. “When we are younger, we learn things faster and can gain more experience,” Yumi said.

　　高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題帶答案

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　1. What part of the man’s body got injured?

　　A. His knee. B. His fo ot. C. His leg.

　　2. Where is Larry now?

　　A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.

　　3. What does the man like doing?

　　A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing.

　　4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.

　　5. What do we know about the man?

　　A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.

　　B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.

　　C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽 完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. How many nights will the woman stay?

　　A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

　　7. What kind of room does the woman want?

　　A. One with two beds and one with one bed.

　　B. One with two beds and one with no bed.

　　C. One with one bed and one with no bed.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. Where are the speakers?

　　A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company.

　　9. Why is the woman happy?

　　A. She has found a good job.

　　B. She has just got a pay rise.

　　C. The man invites her to drink.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. How will the speakers celebrate James’ birthday?

　　A. They’ll buy him a book.

　　B. They’ll hold a party at Kelly’s.

　　C. They’ll go to see a film with him.

　　11. What will the boy do first after school?

　　A. Go to the bookstore. B. Review his lessons. C. Go to Kelly’s.

　　12. When will the speakers meet?

　　A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:50.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a company. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a dormitory.

　　14. What is the man?

　　A. A student. B. A doorkeeper. C. A teacher.

　　15. What does the woman ask the man to do?

　　A. Keep the living room clean.

　　B. Turn off the TV.

　　C. Make phone calls at night.

　　16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?

　　A. Go to the end of the road.

　　B. Make the phone at midnight.

　　C. Ask the woman for permission.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. What is the big hall mainly used for?

　　A. Parents’ meetings. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.

　　18. When can children use the library on their own?

　　A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.

　　19. Where is the speaker’s office?

　　A. Beside the reception desk. B. Opposite the library. C. Behind the water machine.

　　20. How often do children use the computer room?

　　A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least once a week.

　　第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　21. Those who ______ work with pleasure will live a happier life.

　　A. limit B. equip C. match D. combine

　　22. Don’t try to change his mind. Every time he can _______ the weakness in your argument and fights back.

　　A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove

　　23. Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _______ in different areas.

　　A. believed B. predicted C. confirmed D. supported

　　24. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to ________ soon.

　　A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down

　　25. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will ______ the cost in official business reception.

　　A. cut down B. turn down C. set down D. settle down

　　26. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.

　　A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character

　　27. You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give others a(n) ______ praise.

　　A. high B. impressive C. genuine D. fake

　　28. In today’s competitive market, the quality of staff is ______ to the company’s success.

　　A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful

　　29. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _______ injured in the accident.

　　A. eventually B. slightly C. badly D. gradually

　　30. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _______.

　　A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition

　　第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　My family suffered some economic problems last year. I didn’t know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children 31 my own Santa turned up.

　　One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son, a 32 walked to me and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions. He 33 himself as John, and asked for help with 34 for his grandkids for not knowing what to buy. I agreed since I was 35 .

　　“Thank you for helping an old man find joy again. You made me 45 that Mary, my beloved, was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when I needed one most. The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children. You are a kind person and this is my 47 to you. Never change.------John”

　　I looked around to see if I could find John but he was 48 . I stood there for a few minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks, speechless and thankful. On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I told him 50 …

　　31. A. if B. until C. once D. unless

　　32. A. salesman B. manager C. stranger D. friend

　　33. A. introduced B. guided C. recognized D. classified

　　34. A. playing B. shopping C. finding D. comforting

　　35. A. kind B. friendly C. free D. hardworking

　　36. A. choosing B. picking C. making D. giving

　　37. A. calling B. laughing C. apologizing D. complaining

　　38. A. meet B. search C. come D. prepare

　　39. A. praised B. accepted C. thanked D. owed

　　40. A. after B. before C. while D. when

　　41. A. left B. threw C. picked D. sold

　　42. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. kicked

　　43. A. right B. unable C. improper D. wrong

　　44. A. said B. wrote C. decided D. referred

　　45. A. doubt B. guess C. wonder D. believe

　　46. A. had B. got C. let D. helped

　　47. A. apology B. thanks C. prize D. honor

　　48. A. left B. disappeared C. lost D. gone

　　49. A. feelings B. sweats C. tears D. hairs

　　50. A. Santa B. John C. Mary D. God

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (掃盲志愿者) last summer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

　　My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight , so if the product had a different label (標(biāo)識(shí)), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.

　　As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stor ies. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.

　　As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.

　　51. What did the author do last summer?

　　A. She helped someone to learn to read.

　　B. She worked in the supermarket.

　　C. She gave single mothers the help they needed.

　　D. She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.

　　52. Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?

　　A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.

　　B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.

　　C. Because she couldn’t find the right bus.

　　D. Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket.

　　53. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?

　　A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.

　　B. She asked others to take her to the right place.

　　C. She remembered the names of the goods.

　　D. She managed to find the goods by their looks.

　　54. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Marie?

　　A. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.

　　B. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.

　　C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.

　　D. Marie paid for her own lessons.

　　B

　　In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

　　Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

　　The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.

　　Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it is better to have parents around than to have a university education.

　　55. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _______ _.

　　A. they hope their children may easily find a job there

　　B. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends

　　C. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries

　　D. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries

　　56. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________.

　　A. without patents B. with university education

　　C. living abroad alone D. speaking no English

　　57. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ________.

　　A. want to leave their own country B. return to their countries to work

　　C. want them to go to university D. want them to be independent

　　58. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Parents want better education for their kids.

　　B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families.

　　C. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.

　　D. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.

　　C

　　●GONE WITH THE WIND

　　Author: Margaret Mitchell

　?。?5 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)

　　Gone With the Wind is a best seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara was a woman in the story who was full of energy. She was strong and saved her family but was very selfish at the same time.

　　●A LITTLE PRINCESS

　　Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

　　￥18.3 (online)

　　Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (貧窮) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

　　●PETER PAN

　　Author: J.M. Barrie

　?。?5 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)

　　It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who wouldn’t grow up. The children were happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

　　●UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

　　Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe

　?。?0 (in bookstores)

　　The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.

　　●THE SECRET GARDEN

　　Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett

　?。?5 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)

　　Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤兒), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

　　59. Which is the book that does not have children as the main character?

　　A. GONE WITH THE WIND B. PETER PAN

　　C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN

　　60. We can know from the text that ________.

　　A. there are three books with tapes

　　B. we can buy all the books above in bookstores

　　C. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

　　D. two of the above books were written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

　　61. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of the following EXCEPT ______.

　　A. the power of hope B. her uncle

　　C. the magic of nature D. friendship

　　62. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?

　　A. What Sara did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.

　　C. What kind of woman Scarlett was. D. How Mary Lennox came into her uncle’s house.

　　D

　　Humans: It’s time to abandon (廢棄) the earth or face extinction.

　　This prediction isn’t science fiction. It’s a glimpse of the future, according to famed British scientist Stephen Hawking. “I see great dangers for the human race,” he said in an interview with global forum (論壇) Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go (死里逃生).”

　　Hawking says humans must evacuate our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive. “I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,” he said. “It will be difficult to avoid disaster on our planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”

　　He also voiced some concerns about the future of life on the earth. In April, he spoke about his fear of aliens (外星人) in an interview for the Discovery Channel. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be m uch as when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become wanderers, looking to conquer (征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”

　　But Hawking says he is still hopeful for the future of humanity. “I’m an optimist,” he told Big Think. “We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”

　　Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Universit y of Michigan astrophysicist (天體物理學(xué)家) Katherine Freese told Big Think that “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there” --- or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.

　　63. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why humans need to abandon the earth?

　　A. The earth will be destroyed by worldwide wars before long.

　　B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future.

　　C. Lots of great dangers for humans have been seen.

　　D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth some day.

　　64. The underlined word “evacuate” means “______”.

　　A. damage B. save C. move D. protect

　　65. Despite some concerns, Hawking’s attitude towards the future of humans is ______.

　　A. objective B. negative C. subjective D. positive

　　66. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket?

　　A. About 4.2 years. B. About 50,000 years.

　　C. Less than 42,000 years. D. Over 10 years.

　　E

　　It is the preferred choice of millions of health-conscious Britons. But eating organic food (有機(jī)食品) could make you fat, experts have warned. A study has shown that people tend to believe that organic foods contain fewer calories, so buy and eat more. But people who decide to “go organic” could soon find themselves piling on the pounds.

　　The warning comes from American researchers who studied whether the sight of an organic label was enough to influence a person’s choice. For example, if people believe organic foods, produced without using pesticides (殺蟲劑) and artificial fertilizers (化肥), have fewer calories, they may end up eating far too much and spending less time on sports activities and put on weight. Co rnell University researchers said: “ Some people mistakenly think that these foods are more nutritious (營(yíng)養(yǎng)的), just because they carry an organic label.”

　　“The growing popularity of organic foods has led to some concern, as these foods may not necessarily be healthier than non-organic ones, but still may lead consumers to nutritional mis-judgments. If people feel a food to be more nutritious, they tend to let their guard down when it comes to counting calories---in the end leading them to overeat.”

　　Although a small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically-produced crops and traditionally-produced ones, these are of little health importance. It shows that there is no proof to support the choice of organically over traditionally-produced foods because of nutritional advantage.

　　67. Why more Britons tend to spend more money on organic foods?

　　A. They have stronger sense of health and like nutritious foods.

　　B. They think organic foods help remove fat in their bodies.

　　C. They find organic foods delicious and convenient in their life.

　　D. They have better living conditions with the help of the government.

　　68. When Britons think they have had enough nutrition in organic foods, they will __________.

　　A. eat less and do more sports to keep fit

　　B. do more sports to reduce the calories

　　C. eat less because the foods are expensive

　　D. eat more and do less exercise

　　69. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. There is no evidence that organic foods have more nutrition.

　　B. Traditional foods are richer in nutrition.

　　C. Britons are wise in choosing organic foods.

　　D. Organic labels play a supporting role in shops.

　　70. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Health Finding: Organic Foods Will Replace Traditional Foods

　　B. Health Warning: Organic Foods Could Make You Fat

　　C. Health Reminder: Organic Foods Have No Nutrition

　　D. Health Surprise: Organic Foods Are Being Discounted

　　第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

　　第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

　　例：__________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

　　令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

　　[答案] What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

　　71. Only by realizing the Chinese Dream __________________ the country’s development. (benefit v.)

　　只有實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們才會(huì)受益于國(guó)家的發(fā)展。

　　72. —Where is my cell phone? I remember I put it in my bag.

　　—You________________ it at home. (leave)

　　—我手機(jī)在哪呢?我記得把它放包里了。

　　—你可能把它落在家里了。

　　73. The Snow White woke up and found ____________________by the seven dwarfs. (surround)

　　白雪公主醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被七個(gè)小矮人圍著。

　　74. Her family was short of money, ____________________her not continuing her studies. (account)

　　她家缺錢，這就說(shuō)明了她不再繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的原因。

　　75. ___________________ graduates with good English have an advantage in hunting for a job. (obvious)

　　顯而易見，英語(yǔ)好的畢業(yè)生找工作的時(shí)候更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　76. Bad moods, physical diseases and pressures are the most important factors _______________________ sleep quality. (affect)

　　壞心情，身體疾病和壓力是最重要的影響睡眠質(zhì)量的因素。

　　77. What we want to know is _______________________ prevent the virus from spreading. (manage)

　　我們想知道的是他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法阻止了病毒的擴(kuò)散。

　　78. The little boy followed his mother’s advice that he ______ _______________ the strangers. (stare)

　　小男孩聽從了媽媽的建議，不盯著陌生人看。

　　79. It was at the last moment _______________________ the change in the job requirement. (remind)

　　他在最后一刻才提醒我工作要求上的變化。

　　80. _____________________the worsening air pollution, an increasing number of people have chosen to cycle to work. (concern)

　　擔(dān)心日益惡化的空氣污染，越來(lái)越多的人已選擇騎車上班。

　　第二節(jié)：短文寫作(共1題，滿分30分)

　　春天到來(lái)了，越來(lái)越多的人愛上爬山這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們走近大自然，在鍛煉身體的同時(shí)享受自然美景。然而，有些人缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)，垃圾隨處亂扔，污染了綠色的山嶺。更糟糕的是，有些人甚至在山林里吸煙，給森林安全造成威脅。

　　假如你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以上信息給21世紀(jì)報(bào)編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這件事情的看法。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)為120左右;

　　2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))。

　　Dear editor,

　　Spring is drawing near.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高一英語(yǔ)試題答案

　　第二節(jié)：短文寫作(滿分30分)

　　Sample version:

　　Dear editor,

　　Spring is drawing near. An increasing number of people develop an interest in mountain-climbing. They can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty while doing exercise and taking in fresh air, which is surely beneficial to their health.

　　However, because of lack of the environmental awareness, some people throw waste wherever they go, thus making green hills polluted. To make matters worse, some even smoke in the woods, which is a great threat to the forest safety.

　　As far as I’m concerned, it is good to take exercise outdoors. But we’d better strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way will we be able to enjoy the beauty of nature and green our future.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　短文寫作(滿分30分)

　　一、評(píng)分原則

　?、俦绢}總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

　?、谠~數(shù)少于100，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

　?、墼u(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量， 確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。評(píng)分檔次的確定應(yīng)在內(nèi)容符合題目要求的前題下側(cè)重于語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)。

　?、茉u(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容切題，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、多樣、連貫、得體。

　?、萜磳懪c標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

　　⑥如書寫太潦草，以至影響辨認(rèn)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

　　二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

　　第五檔

　　25-30分 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—所有內(nèi)容與提示吻合。

　　—應(yīng)用了較豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確，雖有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義的表達(dá);具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

　　—恰當(dāng)使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

　　完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　第四檔

　　19-24分 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—主要內(nèi)容與提示吻合。

　　—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤對(duì)意義的表達(dá)有一定影響。

　　—較恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)較緊湊。

　　達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　第三檔

　　13-18分 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—主要內(nèi)容與提示比較吻合。

　　—應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能基本滿足任務(wù)的要求。

　　—有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)意義的表達(dá)有較大影響。

　　—基本能使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散。

　　整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　第二檔

　　7-12分 僅完成試題規(guī)定的部分任務(wù)。

　　—主要內(nèi)容與提示基本吻合。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，應(yīng)用詞匯有限。

　　—有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)。

　　—語(yǔ)句間的連接成分運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，缺少連貫性。

　　信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

　　第一檔

　　1-6分 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

　　—主要內(nèi)容與提示不太吻合。

　　—語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，應(yīng)用詞匯十分有限。

　　—有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。

　　—缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

　　信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

　　0分 未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

　　三、Possible version

　　Dear editor,

　　Spring is drawing near. An increasing number of people develop an interest in mountain-climbing. They can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty while doing exercise and taking in fresh air, which is surely beneficial to their health.

　　However, because of lack of the environmental awareness, some people throw waste wherever they go, thus making green hills polluted. To make matters worse, some even smoke in the woods, which is a great threat to the forest safety.

　　As far as I’m concerned, it is good to take exercise outdoors. But we’d better strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way will we be able to enjoy the beauty of nature and green our future.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中考試試題

　　一 單項(xiàng)填空(15題每題1分)

　　1. Mary looks fed up today but she won’t say____ annoys her.

　　A .why it is that B that is why

　　C how it is that D what it is that

　　2 —Look !Michael ，our headmaster, was coming.

　　—_____? I didn’t do something wrong.

　　A. So what B. Why C. Why not D. What for

　　3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.

　　A. of whom B. in which

　　C. for whom D. with whom

　　4. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ____ Earth, and hopefully it can support human life.

　　A. almost three times the size of

　　B. three times the size than

　　C. three times more than as large as

　　D. almost three times as larger as

　　5---why didn’t you go to the concert?

　　---I a close game between two American football t eams.

　　A watched B had watched C was watching D have been watching

　　6. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.

　　A. as if B. provided that

　　C. in case D. or else

　　7 Don’t speak ____, boys and girls. Try to express yourselves one by one.

　　A. all over B. all at once

　　C. all in all D. all that

　　8. John has failed the job interview, ___can be seen from his ___expression.

　　A. which; disappointed B. that; disappointed

　　C. which; disappointing D. as; disappointing

　　9. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with _____.

　　A. as; him B. that; / C. whom; him D. as; /

　　10. My energy has _____, so I feel very exhausted.

　　A. run out of B. used up

　　C. run out D. used up of

　　11. He studied hard, ______, he passed the exam.

　　A. in consequence B. as a result of

　　C. as result D. in consequence of

　　12. We _____ the problem for quite some time, but we ___ any conclusion yet.

　　A. had discussed; haven’t drawn

　　B. discussed; haven’t drawn

　　C. have discussed; haven’t been drawn

　　D. have been discussing; haven’t drawn

　　13 ____it is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.

　　A What an unusual experience B What unusual experience

　　C How unusual experience D How an unusual experience

　　14Are you ____to pass the coming examination?

　　A possible B probable C maybe D likely

　　15—Come on ,please give me some idea about the project(工程)

　　—Sorry. With so much____ my mind, I almost break down.

　　A filled B filling C to fill D being filled

　　二 完形填空(20題每題1.5分)

　　Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 　16 the horse as a ?17 of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for?18? 90% of all 19 business. Most Americans are able to ?20　 cars. The average price of a ?21　 made car was 20 050 in 1950,25 470 in 1960 and up to 30 750 ?22　 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about ?23? their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the ?24? family increased from 1950 to 1975 ?25? than the price of cars. For this reason ?26? a new car takes a smaller 27 　 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 ?28? it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 　 29? to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car　30　 8.3 of a family’s annual(每年的) earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 ?31　 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically ?32　 to models from previous years. The ?33　 of automobile extends(延伸) throughout the economy ?34　 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping their cars ?35? than on any other item(物品).?

　　16.A.placed　 B. reproduced　　 C. replaced　　 D. changed?

　　17.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds

　　18.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow?

　　19.A.personal B.personnel C.manual(手工的)D.artificial?

　　20.A.buy B.sell C.race D.own

　　21.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently?

　　22.A.on B.in C.before D.after?

　　23.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving

　　24.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest?

　　25.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less?

　　26.A.bringing B.winning C.finding D.buying?

　　27.A.part B.half C.number D.quality?

　　28.A.clearly B.proportionally(按比例 C.fortunately D.suddenly?

　　29.A.income B.work C.plans D.debts?

　　30.A.used B.spent C.cost D.needed?

　　31.A.month’s B.year’s C.family D.year?

　　32.A.famous B.superior(優(yōu)越的) C.fastest D.better?

　　33.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect?

　　34.A.then B.as C.so D.which

　　35.A.living B.running C.changing D.selling

　　第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 ??

　　A

　　As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯、職業(yè)) in science.

　　Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g. physics, chemistry.

　　These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty five or seventy five times a minute. Your heart is a pump(泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

　　Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

　　We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

　　36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. People are curious in the same way.

　　B. People in different countries are interested in different things.

　　C. Men and women are curious about different things.

　　D. People of different ages are interested in different things.

　　37. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study________ .

　　A. the earth, the oceans and the sky B. man-made things

　　C. plants and animals D. ocean water

　　38. When you run, your muscles need________ .

　　A. more nutrition and oxygen B. more signals

　　C. mo re salt D. water

　　39. A rock cracks ________.

　　A. in wet regions B. in dry regions

　　C. at very high or very low temperatures D. when salty water falls in

　　40. People are always curious because_________ .

　　A. they cannot explain many things B. they know nothing about the world

　　C. they know little about the world D. they want to be scientists

　　B?

　　When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木的).She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.?

　　On that fourth morning of July in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to be driven away by rifle shots. Against the coldness of the sea, she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national television.?

　　Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to give up. She never had...until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.?

　　Still thawing(使變暖和)her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.?

　　Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite the same heavy fog, she swam with her faith intact(完整無(wú)損的)and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing(超越)the men’s record by two hours!?

　　41. Why didn’t Florence swim across the Catalina Channel for the first time??

　　A. Because she was too tired to go on swimming.?

　　B. Because the fog was so thick that she couldn’t see her support boats clearly.?

　　C. Because she couldn’t see the goal on land.?

　　D. Because the sea water was too cold.?

　　42. What does the underlined sentence mean??

　　A. She had never been so hopeless.?

　　B. She had never thought of giving up.?

　　C. She had never seen such a thick fog.?

　　D. She had never swum across the Channel before.?

　　43. Which of the following is NOT true??

　　A. Florence Chadwick spent less time swimming across the Catalina Channel than men.?

　　B. Florence Chadwick succeeded in swimming across the Catalina Channel in September,1952.?

　　C. People had to use guns to drive away some flesh-eating animals in the sea.?

　　D. No women but Florence Chadwick were able to swim the English Channel in both directions.?

　　C?

　　The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lively, wonderful.” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about t he delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right”, and I began to consider a job in radio.?

　　To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’m booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test?” I did, and they said, “Perfect, lovely, wonderful,...” Would I come round??

　　It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel(元音)pronunciations were not altogether King’s English, or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely...,but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’. Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’.”?

　　This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation.?

　　“It’s my northern English accent,” I said, angry, because I had to apologize for it.?

　　“Oh, I see...but Mike, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools.”?

　　I read the passage again...and again...and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them. But because I had to concentrate(集中)on them, I made a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat irritable(easily made angry), so we all went out for a beer.?

　　44. Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous_________.?

　　A. although he had never done any before ?

　　B. because he worked in a news agency?

　　C. because he was used to talking on the phone ?

　　D. although the passages were long?

　　45. What happened after Mike had read the third passage??

　　A. They made him repeat it.?

　　B. They said nothing.?

　　C. They began to discuss the King’s English.

　　D. They could not understand one of the words.?

　　46. They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because__________.?

　　A. German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent?

　　B. it was different from the English taught in German schools?

　　C. it was different from the English spoken in Germany?

　　D. German schoolchildren were taught through recordings?

　　47. Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse??

　　A. He needed a drink to clear his throat.?

　　B. He was trying to do the recording in an hour.?

　　C. He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.?

　　D. He could not learn so many new sounds.??

　　D?

　　People can be addicted to different things—e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(強(qiáng)迫的):they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以賒欠方式),charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.?

　　There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(預(yù)算),but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

　　It is not only scientists, of cour se, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.?

　　Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(療法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.?

　　48. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money .?

　　A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buy?

　　B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life?

　　C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need?

　　D. and feels he or she is cheated?

　　49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text??

　　A. People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.?

　　B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people’s spending habits to increase sales.?

　　C. Business people understand the psycho logy of compulsive buying better than scientists do.?

　　D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.?

　　50. What is the text mainly about??

　　A. The psychology of money spending habits.?

　　B. The habits of compulsive spenders.?

　　C. A special psychology of bargain hunting.?

　　D. The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.?

　　第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 71 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲觀主義者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 72 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

　　73 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

　　75 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

　　A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

　　B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up---we are born with our preference.

　　C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.

　　D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

　　E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

　　F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.

　　G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.

　　高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬試卷

　　第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線( )，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

　　After shopping, Mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They were silent, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arms around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (擁抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是李華，進(jìn)入高中后，你覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語(yǔ)老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況。要包括以下內(nèi)容：

　　1、開始學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)，覺得英語(yǔ)比初中英語(yǔ)難得多，幾乎喪失信心。

　　2、后來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。

　　3、每天努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

　　4、向老師和同學(xué)請(qǐng)教更好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。

　　5、現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步，對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。

　　6、信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出。

　　提示：初中junior high school 高中 senior high school

　　詞數(shù)：100-150詞

　　Dear Mr. Li,：

　　I am glad to tell you that

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬試卷參考答案

　　21.B　根據(jù)上下文這里應(yīng)該是指“有規(guī)律”地生產(chǎn)的車，即批量生產(chǎn)的、普通的車。

　　22.B　指的是在1975，與前面的in 1950對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　32.B　本句意為在1975出產(chǎn)的汽車在工藝上比前些出產(chǎn)的各種型號(hào)的汽車優(yōu)越。be superior to“比……優(yōu)越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。

　　33.C　本句意為汽車的影響涉及整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。influence“影響”;affect是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法;running和notice不符合句意。

　　34.B　這里as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：因?yàn)槠噷?duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以汽車制造影響到整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。?

　　35.B　最后一句是個(gè)總結(jié)。說(shuō)的是既然汽車制造這么重要，那美國(guó)人做得最多的事就是讓汽車不要停下來(lái)，也就是使汽車制造持續(xù)發(fā)展下去。因此B項(xiàng)running才是答案。

　　第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　40.A　深層理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 “We know a lot about our world, but there are...”，可斷定選項(xiàng)B和C是錯(cuò)的。而選項(xiàng)D “人們想當(dāng)科學(xué)家”并不是好奇的原因，且相反，正因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)某些事情的不理解，才產(chǎn)生了好奇心，才立下了當(dāng)科學(xué)家的志向。所以選A最為恰當(dāng)。人人都有好奇心，無(wú)論是小孩還是成人，是第二篇文章的論點(diǎn)。文章還通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明了就是因?yàn)?ldquo;好奇心”，人類科學(xué)才得以發(fā)展。

　　45.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在測(cè)試中“我”先讀了一段測(cè)試題。然后“I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London，”因此這次錄音是第三個(gè)文章 。

　　46.B　細(xì)節(jié)題。從“The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools”得此答案。?

　　47.C　細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中我們可以看出他所讀的個(gè)別元音老是達(dá)不到別人的要求。

　　48.C　細(xì)節(jié)題。文章一開頭便把主旨介紹得很清楚:人們可能會(huì)沉溺于做各種事,以滿足自己的心理需求。?

　　49.B　事實(shí)判斷題。由文章的第三段中“...use psychology to increase business”可知。

　　50.A　概括大意題。全文通過(guò)兩類人的購(gòu)物事例來(lái)說(shuō)明人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)的一些特殊心理需求。

　　第二節(jié)

　　71-75 DBGAE

　　改錯(cuò)

　　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Mr. Li,

　　I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.

　　When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.

　　Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.

　　Wish you all the best.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　答案1—15 DAAAC，BBADC，ADADB

　　16.C　本句意為：汽車取代了馬，成為日常交通工具。replace“取代”;place“放置”;reproduce“復(fù)制”;changed“改變”。

　　17.A　句意見上題。means指某種方式，譯為“工具”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾項(xiàng)不符合句意?

　　18.B　nearly“接近”;hardly“幾乎不”;?certainly?“肯定”;somehow“設(shè)法，用某種不知道的方式”。接近90%，當(dāng)然是nearly。符合句意。

　　19.A　personal“個(gè)人的”;personnel“人事的”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。C、D兩項(xiàng)太具體了。本句意為：美國(guó)人使用汽車90%是為了個(gè)人的業(yè)務(wù)。

　　20.A　根據(jù)上下文,本句的意思應(yīng)該是“大部分的美國(guó)人能夠買車”。至于擁有車，不必說(shuō)“能不能”。?

　　21.B　根據(jù)上下文這里應(yīng)該是指“有規(guī)律”地生產(chǎn)的車，即批量生產(chǎn)的、普通的車。

　　22.B　指的是在1975，與前面的in 1950對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　23.D　本句的意思是“汽車生產(chǎn)商開始改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品，提高工作效率”，只有improve“改進(jìn)、提高”符合句意。raise提高;make制造;reduce減少。?

　　24.C　根據(jù)上下文，只能選average“平均”，指美國(guó)人的平均家庭收入的變化。unusual不同尋常的。

　　25.C　本句的意思是“家庭收入的增長(zhǎng)速度比汽車價(jià)格上漲的速度快”。

　　26.D　本句缺主語(yǔ)，只有A和D兩項(xiàng)可作主語(yǔ)，但A項(xiàng)的意思不符。這里是說(shuō)“購(gòu)買汽車”的花費(fèi)占家庭總收入的部分較以前小了。

　　27.A　本句指的是家庭收入較小的一部分，不是指具體的數(shù)目。?

　　28.B　proportionally“按比例地、成適當(dāng)比例地”符合句意。本句句意是，“按比例，1951一個(gè)普通家庭要花費(fèi)8個(gè)月的收入購(gòu)買一輛車”，其他項(xiàng)意思不符。

　　29.A　本句指的是家庭收入，只有income符合句意。

　　30.C　在表示某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢時(shí)，若物為主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用cost。

　　31.B　從上句中的a nnual(度的)可知，這里說(shuō)的也是一的收入。

　　32.B　本句意為在1975出產(chǎn)的汽車在工藝上比前些出產(chǎn)的各種型號(hào)的汽車優(yōu)越。be superior to“比……優(yōu)越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。

　　33.C　本句意為汽車的影響涉及整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。influence“影響”;affect是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法;running和notice不符合句意。

　　34.B　這里as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：因?yàn)槠噷?duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以汽車制造影響到整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。?

　　35.B　最后一句是個(gè)總結(jié)。說(shuō)的是既然汽車制造這么重要，那美國(guó)人做得最多的事就是讓汽車不要停下來(lái)，也就是使汽車制造持續(xù)發(fā)展下去。因此B項(xiàng)running才是答案。

　　第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　36.D　本題為正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述，人處于不同的齡階段，所好奇的對(duì)象也隨之不同，因此選項(xiàng)D比較恰當(dāng)。

　　37.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的測(cè)試。文章第二段第三句有如下文： “Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.”其中 “living things”(生物) 等同于 “plants and animals”，故選C。

　　38.A　細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段幾處都有交代“...your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition...The muscles need oxygen, too ...The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.”，因此選A。

　　39.C　本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句已予以說(shuō)明(When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks),因此選C。

　　40.A　深層理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 “We know a lot about our world, but there are...”，可斷定選項(xiàng)B和C是錯(cuò)的。而選項(xiàng)D “人們想當(dāng)科學(xué)家”并不是好奇的原因，且相反，正因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)某些事情的不理解，才產(chǎn)生了好奇心，才立下了當(dāng)科學(xué)家的志向。所以選A最為恰當(dāng)。人人都有好奇心，無(wú)論是小孩還是成人，是本篇篇文章的論點(diǎn)。文章還通過(guò)具體事例說(shuō)明了就是因?yàn)?ldquo;好奇心”，人類科學(xué)才得以發(fā)展。

　　41.C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“. ..but if I could have seen land I might have made it”我們知道 Florence Chadwick第一次失敗是因?yàn)樗床坏疥懙亍?/p>

　　42.B　句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文“They urged her not to quit.”以及“With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out”我們可以推測(cè)她當(dāng)初并沒(méi)有想到過(guò)放棄，只不過(guò)后來(lái)情況發(fā)生了變化。

　　43.D　事實(shí)判斷題。 原文“Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions”的意思是：她是第一個(gè)從兩個(gè)方向游過(guò)英吉利海峽的婦女,但并不等于說(shuō)她是惟一的一個(gè)。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　44.A　細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段以及第二段的“To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience”我們可以得知答案。?

　　45.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在測(cè)試中“我”先讀了一段測(cè)試題。然后“I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London，”因此這次錄音是第三個(gè)文章。

　　46.B　細(xì)節(jié)題。從“The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German schools”得此答案。?

　　47.C　細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中我們可以看出他所讀的個(gè)別元音老是達(dá)不到別人的要求。

　　48.C　細(xì)節(jié)題。文章一開頭便把主旨介紹得很清楚:人們可能會(huì)沉溺于做各種事,以滿足自己的心理需求。?

　　49.B　事實(shí)判斷題。由文章的第三段中“...use psychology to increase business”可知。

　　50.A　概括大意題。全文通過(guò)兩類人的購(gòu)物事例來(lái)說(shuō)明人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)的一些特殊心理需求。

　　第二節(jié)

　　71-75 DBGAE

　　改錯(cuò)

　　1. go 改為went 解析：本文的時(shí)間都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2. occupy改為occupied 解析：此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，occupy 與table是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。

　　3. young之前加上a?？键c(diǎn)：解析：從下文可知是一對(duì)夫婦，所以需加冠詞。

　　4.clearly改為clear。考點(diǎn)：解析：此處是作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式。

　　5. on改為by或at?？键c(diǎn)：解析：被桌子擋住了，應(yīng)用by或at。

　　6.Put改為putting?？键c(diǎn)：解析：此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此時(shí)是主謂關(guān)系，故用putting。

　　7. many改為much。考點(diǎn)：解析：此處是回憶，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用many。

　　8. 去掉to。考點(diǎn)：解析：accept之后不需要接to。

　　9. So 改為But?？键c(diǎn)：解析：根據(jù)前后關(guān)系，應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　10.me改為I?？键c(diǎn)：解析：作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主格。

　　書 面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Mr. Li,

　　I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.

　　When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.

　　Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting mor e and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.

　　Wish you all the best.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

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