高中英語的Break的知識點詳解
高中英語的Break的知識點詳解
高中的英語知識點需要學習和掌握的內(nèi)容是比較多的，下面學習啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P于高中英語Break的知識點的具體的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語的Break的知識點
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年遼寧卷)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析：A由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"壞了"，因此應填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析：A break…… down在此意為"將……分解"，符合語境邏輯。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ，and then it spread quickly. (2006年廣東卷)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析：A由the fire與spread之間的語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"(火災)發(fā)生"，因此應填broke out.以上三題都是考查break短語的用法，本文在此對其做一歸納。
1. break down
(1)破壞，毀掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方設法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌，壞掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜這座橋倒塌了。
(5)(計劃等)失敗，破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的計劃失敗了，真遺憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩潰;After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 長時間艱苦勞動之后，他的身體幾乎垮了。
(7) 分解This matter will break down in water. 這種物質(zhì)在水中會分解。
2. break up
(1)解散，驅(qū)散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會)。
(2)(學校等)放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas?你們什么時候放圣誕節(jié)假?
(3)結(jié)束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。
(4)擊碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。
Let's break up the whole into parts. 讓我們化整為零。
(5)絕交。如：She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。
3. break in破門而入，打斷Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一個小偷闖了進來，偷走了他的相機。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了話，說了說自己的一些看法。
4.break into破門而入，突然……起來They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他們沖進監(jiān)獄，釋放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears. 聽到這個悲哀的消息，這位老年婦女突然哭了起來。
5. break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，爭吵爆發(fā),(火災)發(fā)生When did the war break out?這場戰(zhàn)爭是什么時候爆發(fā)的?
I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我聽說他們之間爆發(fā)了爭吵。
More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市發(fā)生了一百多起火災。
6. break away from打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習慣You must break away from these old customs. 你們必須破除這些舊風俗。
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗掙脫了主人，跑了。
You'd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸煙的習慣。
7. break through 出現(xiàn)，突破It was a cloudy day，but the sun at last broke through.原本是個陰天，不過太陽最后還是出來了。
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defences. 我們的戰(zhàn)士成功地突破了敵軍的防線。
8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 鏡子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
9. break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數(shù)I believe in him，because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因為他從來不食言。
10. break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度Nobody can break the rules of our company. 沒有人能違背我們公司的規(guī)章制度。
11. break forth突然發(fā)出，爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)，發(fā)作The crowd broke forth in cheers. 歡呼聲從人群中迸發(fā)出來。
12. break in two使破成兩半When I hit the ball，my bat broke in two. 擊球時我的球拍斷成兩截。
13. break the record打破紀錄This athlete has just broken the world record in men's high jump. 這名運動員剛剛打破了男子跳高世界紀錄。
14. break one's heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕To tell you the truth，the bad news broke my heart at that time. 說實話，那時這個壞消息使我悲痛萬分。
高中英語的經(jīng)典句型
1單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!(否定前移結(jié)構(gòu))
2.Ohreally?SohaveI.(So位于句首，部分倒裝)
3.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.(倍數(shù)表達法)
4.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.(介詞+which引導非限制性定語從句)
2單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!
(本句是“so+adv.+that...”結(jié)構(gòu))
2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.
(unless引導條件狀語從句)
3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.
(本句含有with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))
3.I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision,Mr.Stanton.(本句中含有wouldratherdo...than(do)...句式)
3單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?(doyouthink是插入語，其后面要用陳述語序)
2.Andwhataride(itis)!(此句為由what引導的省略形式的感嘆句)
3.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?
WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?
(Wouldyoumind...?后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及if引導的從句，從句中謂語用過去時態(tài)表達虛擬語氣。)
4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.
(travellingataspeed...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語)
4單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.(since引導時間狀語從句)
2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
(thisisthefirsttime(that)...意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時)
3.What’stheclimatelike?
(What’s...like?用于詢問……的狀況)
3.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.
(thatthecountrysideisbeautiful是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway)
5單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.(it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語)
2.Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.
(這是一個倒裝句，正常語序是：Atablewith...ishere.)
3.Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.
(本句為“the+比較級，the+比較級”的句型，意為“越……就越……”)
6單元
經(jīng)典句型必會
1.BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.
(本句為make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語)
2.Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.
(talkingonamobilephone是動名詞短語作主語)
高中英語的重點語法
1單元
Grammar
1.Revisionofthepresenttenses
(1)IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.
(2)Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.
(3)HethinksitisgoodtostudyChinese.
2.Adjectivesendingin–ingand–ed
2單元
Grammar
Verbsfollowedby–ing:
advise(建議),admit(承認),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),can'thelp(禁不住),consider(考慮),delay(推遲),enjoy(欣賞),escape(逃脫),finish(完成),imagine(想象),keep(on)(繼續(xù)),mind(介意),practice(練習),suggest(建議),miss(錯過),feellike(意欲),devote...to(把……獻給),getusedto(習慣于),lookforwardto(期望),objectto(反對),setabout(開始),putoff(推遲)等。
3單元
Grammar
1.The–edform:作定語
(1)Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.
(2)Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.
2.Pasttensetimeexpressions:
alongtimeago---;Duringtheday---;Onenight---;Atmidnight---;In1989---;Recently---andsoon.
4單元
Grammar
Presentperfecttense
(1)I’veseenquitealotofChina.
(2)Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingrecently.
(3)They’vejustcompletedit.
(4)We’vestartedaholidayclubforchildren.
(5)I’veworkedforitforfouryearsnow.
Adverbialphraseusedwiththepresentperfecttense:sofar;uptonow;tillnow;---
5單元
Grammar
Degreeofcomparison
(1)Theearthisforty-ninetimesaslargeasthemoon.
(2)TomweighstwiceheavierthanLily.
6單元
Grammar
1.Compoundwords
(1)CompoundNouns:keyboard,hardware,network,newspaper,high-speed,CD-ROM,baby-sitter,warm-up,computersystem,searchengine,mobilephone,postoffice---
(2)CompoundAdjectives:
good-looking,kind-hearted,middle-aged,duty-free---
2.Definiteandzeroarticles
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