2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬試卷一和答案
臨近高考的時(shí)候，學(xué)生都需要做模擬試卷，這樣更加好的適應(yīng)高考。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的模擬i試卷的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬試卷一
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a post office. B.In a bank. C.In a store.
2.What does the woman care about most?
A.The job. B.Jenny's health.
C.The man's ability.
3.Why is the man taking the computer class?
A.To get a better job.
B.To keep up with the changes.
C.To get a degree in computer science.
4.What did the woman do yesterday?
A.She rested at home.
B.She went to the hospital.
C.She went to the new French restaurant.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Use a dictionary.
B.Wait until tomorrow.
C.Turn to others for help.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is the woman telling her father about?
A.Her visit to Greenwich Park.
B.Her sightseeing experience.
C.Her plan for her holiday.
7.When is the woman going to see a show?
A.On her last night.
B.Next weekend.
C.Tomorrow.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?
A.18. B.20. C.21.
9.What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?
A.Just enjoy the special day.
B.Take care of everything.
C.Pay the bill.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Why does the company fire Jim?
A.There is a crisis and a new machine.
B.He is always late for work.
C.He's not suitable for the job.
11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and secretary.
C.Director and actress.
12.What can we learn about the man speaker?
A.He was once fired.
B.He needn't talk to Jim himself.
C.He asked Sara to work here.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.How did the woman get to the museum?
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car.
14.How many of the paintings did the woman see?
A.Very few of them.
B.About half of them.
C.Almost all of them.
15.Whose painting did the woman like the most?
A.Diego Rivera.
B.Frida Kahlo.
C.Henri Matisse.
16.What does the man want to do together with the woman?
A.Make some paintings.
B.Go travelling this summer.
C.Visit the museum again.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Whose pet dog was the one in 1918 ?
A.A doctor's. B.A soldier's. C.Dorothy's.
18.Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?
A.America. B.Germany. C.England.
19.How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?
A.Over 2 years. B.14 months. C.4 months.
20.What will the listeners do next?
A.Teach dogs to be guides.
B.Introduce their pet dogs.
C.Visit the center.
?聽力原文
Text 1
M：I'd like four airmail stamps and eight regular stamps，please.
W：Here you are.That will be three dollars and fifty cents.
Text 2
M：It's really too bad that this had to happen.Jenny was supposed to start her new job in the morning.But that's a problem now.
W：Why are you worried about her job at a time like this?Her health is the most important thing now.
Text 3
W：You're taking another computer class?I thought you already had a degree in computer science.
M：I do，but technology keeps changing all the time.This is the best way to keep up with it.
Text 4
M：It was too bad that you couldn't come to dinner with us at the new French restaurant yesterday.The food was wonderful，and the atmosphere was very warm.
W：I'm sorry，but I just didn't feel up to it.I was sick with the flu，and I thought I would be better off just staying at home.
Text 5
W：I'm translating a Chinese letter into French.And there are a few sentences I don't know how to translate.Could you help me out?
M：Let me see...Hmm，these are too difficult for me.When do you need to finish it?Maybe you should use a dictionary.
Text 6
W：We're having a lovely time，Dad.
M：I'm sure there's a lot to do.
W：There is! We've been for a walk in Central Park.It's so big!Everything there is big.And we've climbed the Empire State Building.The view is fantastic.
M：Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?
W：Oh，yes，we have.We've just had a helicopter out of the city，and we flew really close to it.
M：What about a show?Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?
W：No，we haven't.We're going to see one on our last night here，but we haven't decided what to see yet.
Text 7
M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.
W：This must be his 21st birthday.No doubt about it.
M：Why?Do you know that guy?
W：No.Well，in America，21 is the age when you're allowed to drink.So，many guys celebrate it in bars.
M：That's interesting.But it would be really expensive，I suppose.Just think about all the drinks.
W：No.If it's your birthday，then you don't need to pay a cent.Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.That makes the birthday a special day.Your friends will take care of everything.
M：Wow，that's wonderful.
Text 8
W：Jim has been here for years.Do we have to fire him?
M：Well，in the face of the crisis，we have to cut jobs.Besides，with the new machine，we don't need him.
W：Is there anything else he can do around here?
M：Nothing，I've checked.I have no other choices.
W：Maybe you're right.OK，I'll tell Jim.
M：No，Sara.I need to talk to him myself.It was I who asked him to work here.
W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.
M：No，thanks，Sara.You don't know what it's like to be fired.
W：You，a general manager，know what it's like?
M：Yes.I was 30 years old at the time，working in a big company.One morning，I found an announcement on my desk.It said，“Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation，no apology，no thanks for a job well done.
W：That really hurts.
Text 9
M：How was school today?
W：It was fun.Our class went on a field trip to the Museum of Modern Art.
M：You did?How did you get there?
W：We took the bus.
M：Oh，really?Isn't the subway faster?
W：Sure.But it's also more crowded.The teachers would like to keep an eye on us.
M：I see.So，how was the museum?
W：It was great.It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.I'd have to go back another day to see them all.But I did see some great ones!
M：Did you have a favorite?
W：Yeah.My favorite was a painting by Diego Rivera.I stared at it for about fifteen minutes.There were some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo，too.
M：Yes，I've seen those.My favorite painting there is actually by Henri Matisse.Did you see that one?
W：No，I didn't.
M：Well，we should go to the museum together this summer so I can show it to you.
Text 10
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center，boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.
In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.The doctor went in the hospital for a short time.When he came out，he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs.When she came back to the United States，she wrote about it in a magazine.Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.
The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.When the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions.Then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice for 4 weeks.
Have I made myself clear?OK，let's go on visiting.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A
13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Many years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher-performing and lower-performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (設(shè)備).Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”.
In everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end-of-year exam.
The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B.In fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last year's exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed—so that was what they became.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)令人深思的教育實(shí)驗(yàn)。
21.According to the text, it is a fact that________.
A.the Class A kids worked harder
B.the Class A kids had better facilities
C.kids in the two classes had equal ability
D.teachers of Class A were more experienced
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except...及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，兩個(gè)班的學(xué)生資質(zhì)相當(dāng)而且學(xué)習(xí)條件相同。]
22.The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”.
A.reward system B.false impression
C.teaching plan D.old tradition
答案 B [詞義猜測(cè)題。由該詞所在段落的內(nèi)容——盡管兩個(gè)班的孩子無(wú)區(qū)別，但由于班級(jí)冠名不同而導(dǎo)致了家長(zhǎng)、老師的錯(cuò)誤印象和分別心可知，illusion指“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。]
23.Why didn't the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?
A.Because they didn't work hard.
B.Because they had lost self-confidence.
C.Because their teachers were irresponsible.
D.Because what they learned was too difficult.
答案 B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末句That was what they...what they became可知，B班的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為比較差，最后他們失去了自信，也就真的差了。]
B
Teachers' Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day.In some countries, Teachers' Day is celebrated on working days.However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.
Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers' Day on holidays.
China
The Teachers' Day was proposed(提議)at National Central University in 1931.It was adopted(被采納) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932.In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius's birthday.People's Republic of China government called it off in 1951.It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.Now more and more people are trying to celebrate the Teachers' Day back to Confucius's birthday.
India
In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India.Because his birthday was September 5th.At schools on this day, students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love to their teachers.
Russia
In Russia Teachers' Day is on October 5th.Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
USA
In the United States, Teachers' Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
Thailand
January 16 was adopted as Teachers' Day in the Thailand by a resolution(決議) of the government on November 21, 1956.The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957.
Iran
In Iran, Teachers' Day is celebrated on May 2nd every year.It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 盡管不同的國(guó)家有不同的慶祝教師節(jié)的日期，但慶?；顒?dòng)大體是一樣的。本文介紹了五個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝教師節(jié)的日期。
24.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Teachers' Day around the world B.The history of Teachers' Day
C.Activities on Teachers' Day D.How to celebrate Teachers' Day
答案 A [主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界上不同的幾個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝教師節(jié)的時(shí)間，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“世界各國(guó)的教師節(jié)”。]
25.What will be discussed in the next paragraph of the text?
A.How Teachers' Day became popular in the world.
B.Which country is the first to celebrate Teachers' Day.
C.What activities people take to celebrate Teachers' Day.
D.Which country has the longest vacation for Teachers' Day.
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推測(cè)，下一段文章作者要說(shuō)明的是教師節(jié)人們所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。]
26.In which country is the Teachers' Day celebrated for its leader?
A.Iran. B.Thailand. C.Russia. D.India.
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India.可知，印度的教師節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念第二任總統(tǒng)Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的。]
27.We can know from the passage that ________.
A.Not all the Teachers' Days are celebrated on holidays
B.China is the first country to celebrate Teachers' Day
C.Thailand first celebrated Teachers' Day in 1956
D.Russia and USA celebrate Teachers' Day on the same day
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Teachers' Day is celebrated on working days.However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.可知并不是所有的教師節(jié)都是在假日慶祝的。]
C
One Brooklyn, New York couple is teaching their daughter about women's history in what is probably the cutest way possible.Photographer Marc Bushelle and his wife wanted their five-year-old daughter Lily to learn about heroines in history.So the couple picked a few favorites and dressed Lily up, recreating photos of the heroines.
“I wanted Lily to be able to identify with them and, in turn, build her sense of self-worth，” Mr.Bushelle said.“I wanted her to be able to see herself as a future heroine.”
The first heroine she emulated, Bessie Coleman, was the first African American female pilot.Mr.Bushelle posted side-by-side pictures of Bessie and Lily on his Facebook page, including the words “teach the young and promote heroines”.Lily went on to dress up as several other heroines, including Dr.Mae Jemison, who was the first African American woman to get accepted to NASA's astronaut training program and go into outer space, Admiral Michelle J.Howard, who was the first female four-star admiral(上將) in the US Navy and the highest ranking black woman in the military, and Shirley Chisholm, who was the first black woman to be elected to Congress.She was also photographed to look like humanitarian(人道主義者) Mother Teresa, singer Nina Simone, and singer and actress Queen Latifah.
The response to Mr.Bushelle's photos has been enthusiastic, with commenters chiming in to praise the couples's efforts and fawn over the cute little girl.“What a wonderful way of utilizing photography to highlight the strength, passion, and inspiration shared by all of these women，” wrote one fan.Another added：“Living history—so wonderful! Your family's work will certainly inspire many more educators and parents.”
28.How do the couple do to teach their daughter about women's history?
A.By taking her to the places where the heroines worked.
B.By dressing her up to recreate photos of the heroines.
C.By showing a series of photos of the heroines to her.
D.By telling interesting stories about the heroines to her.
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知，Marc Bushelle夫婦為了教女兒學(xué)習(xí)歷史，把女兒打扮成女英雄的模樣并拍攝照片。故選B。]
29.Which is NOT the couple's aim to do so?
A.To teach their daughter about women's history.
B.To build their daughter's sense of self-worth.
C.To identify heroines in history.
D.To help their daughter learn photography.
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的One Brooklyn, New York couple is teaching their daughter about women's history可排除A;根據(jù)“I wanted Lily to be able to identify with them and, in turn, build her sense of self-worth，”可排除B和C。短文中沒(méi)有提到這對(duì)夫婦這樣是為了幫助女兒學(xué)習(xí)攝影術(shù)這一目的。故選D。]
30.What was Bessie Coleman?
A.A pilot. B.An astronaut.
C.A soldier. D.A singer.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句The first heroine she emulated, Bessie Coleman, was the first African American female pilot.可知選項(xiàng)A正確。]
31.Where did Marc Bushelle post the photos?
A.In the newspaper. B.In a magazine.
C.On a website. D.In a report.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Mr.Bushelle posted side-by-side pictures of Bessie and Lily on his Facebook page，可知，Marc Bushelle將照片放在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。故選C。]
D
Mill Ends Park sits in the middle of a busy street in downtown Portland, Oregon.Many beautiful flowers grow in the rich soil of the two-foot-wide circle.Drivers waiting for the traffic light to change may not know the story of this tiny circle, but it began with a hole in the ground.
A man named Dick Fagan worked for the Oregon Journal, a newspaper with offices at the crossing of Front Street in Portland.One day in 1945, Fagan looked out his office window and noticed a hole in the middle of the street.
Every day Fagan stared out his window at that hole.At first, it was just some dirt inside or around the hole, but seeds grow quickly and weeds and grass clogged(填滿) the hole.Fagan appointed himself the caretaker of the hole.He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park, after his daily newspaper column, “Mill Ends”.
Fagan began writing about the park in his daily column.He told imaginative stories about a band of leprechauns(小矮人) who lived there.According to Fagan, this was the only band of leprechauns west of Ireland.Fagan claimed only he could see the leprechauns.On March 17, 1948, Mill Ends Park officially became a city park.
For 20 years, Fagan wrote newspaper stories about the leprechaun band in Mill Ends Park.People began to send presents for the leprechauns and the park.The park became a favorite place to sing Christmas carols(頌歌).In 1969, in honor of Dick Fagan, Mill Ends Park was named as a national park.In 1971, it was entered in the Guinness Book of World Records as “The World's Smallest Park.”
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 磨坊盡頭公園是世界上最小的公園。你知道它是怎樣成為公園的嗎?這里面還有一個(gè)故事呢。
32.The best title for the passage most probably is ________.
A.A Famous American Writer—Dick Fagan
B.The Caretakers of Mill Ends Park
C.A Fairy Tale about Mill Ends Park
D.The History of the World's Smallest Park
答案 D [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最小的公園——Mill Ends Park的發(fā)展歷史，故D選項(xiàng)可作文章的標(biāo)題。]
33.When did Mill Ends Park become a city park of America?
A.In 1945. B.In 1948. C.In 1969. D.In 1971.
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，Mill Ends Park是在1948年成為Portland的城市公園的。]
34.The park's name “Mill Ends” comes from ________.
A.a daily column of a newspaper
B.the place where Dick Fagan worked
C.the legend of a band of leprechauns
D.one of popular Christmas carols
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park, after his daily newspaper column, “Mill Ends.”可知，這個(gè)世界上最小的公園的名字 “Mill Ends”來(lái)源于Dick Fagan所寫的報(bào)紙專欄的名稱。]
35.We may infer from the passage that ________.
A.the government of Portland has enlarged the park since 1948
B.the park is famous for its beautiful flowers and grass
C.it was Dick Fagan's stories that made the park famous
D.a band of leprechauns often sing Christmas carols in the park
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，Dick Fagan寫了很多有關(guān)住在Mill Ends Park里的小矮人的故事，才使得人們了解了Mill Ends Park，官方在1948年承認(rèn)Mill Ends Park為城市公園。由此推斷C為正確選項(xiàng)。]
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
To have happy hours all by yourself
1.Rock out at a concert.
While it seems like the perfect group activity, heading to a concert alone can be rather liberating.__36__ You're sure to enjoy yourself in wonderful music.
2.Take a café break.
Have a coffee or glass of wine for a relaxing evening at your favorite restaurant or café.__37__ Take an interesting book with you when you go to the café.Try to immerse yourself in the book and you'll have your own happy hours.
3.__38__
It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone as it is with a date.In fact, you'll have the opportunity to meet lots of people and you maybe make friends with someone on the dance floor.
4.Watch a movie.
While it's a common date night idea, heading to the movies alone has its advantages.First, you find the stars you want to see.__39__ You can also enjoy your favorite popcorn at the same time.
5.Sweat it out at a gym.
__40__ Studies have already proved that exercise can make people happy.Instead of having a friend come with, try it alone! You'll be free of any distractions and you may meet a new friend or two.
A.Attend a wedding.
B.Explore local spots.
C.Trying a new type of exercise can be interesting.
D.Second, you can focus on the plot without distraction.
E.It allows you the chance to get your mind off annoying things.
F.It allows you to really take in your surroundings and lose yourself in the music.
G.But it's actually one of the easiest and the most effective ways to make close friends.
答案
36.F [本段標(biāo)題為Rock out at a concert.選項(xiàng)F中的lose yourself in the music正是說(shuō)明參加音樂(lè)會(huì)可以使人沉浸在音樂(lè)之中。故選F。]
37.E [空格后面的句子Try to immerse yourself in the book說(shuō)明喝咖啡時(shí)沉浸在一本有趣的書中就能度過(guò)歡樂(lè)時(shí)光，也就是說(shuō)你的思想可以擺脫煩惱的事情。故選E。]
38.A [根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容特別是It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone可知，本段說(shuō)明的是參加婚禮能夠讓你度過(guò)歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。故本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“去參加婚禮”。故選A。]
39.D [本段標(biāo)題為“去看電影”，選項(xiàng)D中的the plot提示為電影的情節(jié)，同時(shí)Second與前面的First相銜接。故選D。]
40.C [本段標(biāo)題Sweat it out at a gym.以及Studies have already proved that exercise can make people happy.都與鍛煉相關(guān)，這與選項(xiàng)C中的a new type of exercise相符，故選C。]
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A cultural explanation of the animal signs in Chinese folklore(民間傳說(shuō)) is that the animal signs serve a useful social function for finding out people's ages.Instead of asking__41__ how old a person is, people often ask__42__ his or her animal sign is.This would place that person's age within a(n)__43__ of 12 years, and with a bit of common sense, we can__44__ the exact age.More often, though, people ask for animal signs not to__45__ a person's exact numerical age，__46__to simply know who is older among friends and acquaintances(相識(shí)的人).
According to Chinese legend, the twelve animals__47__ one day as to who was to__48__ the cycle of years.The gods were asked to decide and they held a__49__：whoever was to reach the__50__ bank of the river would be first, and the__51__ of the animals would receive their years__52__ their finish.
All the twelve animals__53__ at the river bank and jumped in.__54__ to the ox, the rat had jumped upon his__55__.As the ox was about to jump ashore, the rat jumped off the ox's back, and__56__ the race.The pig, who was very lazy，__57__ up last.That is why the rat is the__58__year of the animal cycle, the ox second, and the pig last.
The turning cycle of twelve animal signs was a__59__ method for naming the years in traditional China.The animal signs for one another are in an established__60__， and are repeated every twelve years.
41.A.probably B.possibly C.directly D.perfectly
答案 C [根據(jù)后面的people often ask...可知人們并不直接詢問(wèn)別人多大了。]
42.A.what B.how C.when D.whether
答案 A [what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作is的表語(yǔ)。]
43.A.effect B.zone C.arrangement D.cycle
答案 D [生肖12年一個(gè)循環(huán)。]
44.A.grasp B.infer C.mark D.achieve
答案 B [根據(jù)一個(gè)人的屬相可以“推測(cè)”一個(gè)人的年齡。]
45.A.calculate B.make C.apply D.set
答案 A [從后面的simply know who is older among friends and acquaintances可知，人們問(wèn)屬相不是想計(jì)算一個(gè)人的實(shí)際年齡。]
46.A.or B.and C.but D.though
答案 C [not...but...“不是……而是……”。]
47.A.fought B.quarreled C.disliked D.hesitated
答案 B [根據(jù)下面的who was to...可以推測(cè)它們因?yàn)橄胫勒l(shuí)是領(lǐng)頭的而“爭(zhēng)吵”。]
48.A.head B.create C.benefit D.transport
答案 A [head用作動(dòng)詞，表示“領(lǐng)頭”。]
49.A.recreation B.contest C.revolution D.separation
答案 B [它們進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。]
50.A.opposite B.permanent C.horrible D.freezing
答案 A [根據(jù)后面句子的意思可知，誰(shuí)先到達(dá)“對(duì)岸”，12屬相就以誰(shuí)開頭。]
51.A.other B.others C.rest D.another
答案 C [the other“其他的”。the other指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。]
52.A.due to B.instead of
C.in order to D.according to
答案 D [according to“根據(jù)”，根據(jù)它們到達(dá)的先后排序。]
53.A.put B.gathered C.ran D.acted
答案 B [12種動(dòng)物“聚集”在河岸上。]
54.A.Unknown B.Independent
C.Ridiculous D.Frightened
答案 A [老鼠趴在牛背上，牛是“不知道的”，才有后面的故事。]
55.A.neck B.head C.back D.tail
答案 C [后面一句有提示。]
56.A.lost B.won C.finished D.abolished
答案 B [老鼠“贏得”了比賽的勝利。]
57.A.ended B.closed C.ate D.used
答案 A [end up“完成”，豬懶所以最后到達(dá)彼岸。]
58.A.second B.first C.last D.final
答案 B [老鼠第一個(gè)到達(dá)彼岸，因此就是每12年的第一個(gè)生肖。]
59.A.social B.modern C.mental D.folk
答案 D [根據(jù)后面的句子可知，12生肖是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間計(jì)年方式。]
60.A.order B.condition C.chain D.construction
答案 A [生肖是按照設(shè)定好的順序排列的。]
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My Dad went back home from hospital yesterday.My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend __61__ we had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.The neighbors would look in on him __62__ (regular) and prepare his meals.But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared，too，even __63__ we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small.When __64__ (leave) their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for their grandfather or grandmother to find after we were __65__ (go).For days after we left，their grandparents would smile as they discovered them.
So when I made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room，I began writing __66__ (note)，__67__ could express my love.Most notes were downstairs but one note was __68__ (hide) upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling __69__ (good) than before.”
While others cared for Dad's day-to-day needs，we would stay in touch by phone.Several weeks later，I asked Dad how he was doing.He said，“I just found your note under my upstairs pillow!” How __70__ (exciting) I was to hear that!
答案
61.but [考查連詞。but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示句意的轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而;但是”。]
62.regularly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幩顔卧~應(yīng)該修飾動(dòng)詞would look in on，故用副詞形式。]
63.when [考查連詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。]
64.leaving [從句和主句主語(yǔ)一致，從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。]
65.gone [be gone意為“走了，不見了”。]
66.notes [根據(jù)后面的Most notes可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
67.which [考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞notes。]
68.hidden [考查動(dòng)詞形式。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞形式。]
69.better [考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后面的than before可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。]
70.excited [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幩顔卧~應(yīng)該作was的表語(yǔ)，且修飾人，故用excited。]
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me so a question.But many times I have been asked myself.The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings difference from or better than animals.One of the most important thing is education.Unless I fail to receive higher education，my education won't be complete.As I wanted to be a fully developing man，I must get a well-rounded education，that good colleges and universities are supposed to provide.I know one can get educated with many ways，but colleges and universities are among the best place to teach me how to educate myself.
答案
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me a question.But many times I have asked myself.The most important reason is that I want to
be a better man.Many things make human beings from or better than animals.One of the most important is education.Unless I fail to receive higher education，my education won't be complete.As I to be a fully man，I must get a well-rounded education， good colleges and universities are supposed to provide.I know one can get educated many ways，but colleges and universities are among the best to teach me how to educate myself.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
根據(jù)下表有關(guān)“大學(xué)生就業(yè)心態(tài)和現(xiàn)狀”的調(diào)查，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，對(duì)大學(xué)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表自己的看法。
學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿到鄉(xiāng)下 就業(yè)狀況 城市人才過(guò)剩，工作難找，農(nóng)村人才不足 就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，大有作為 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Nowadays many college graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities，unwilling to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact，there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities，while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for them.Rural areas are a vast world.There college graduates can put their abilities to better use and will be able to make greater contributions to the development of new countryside.Therefore，I believe they can have as bright a future in the country as they have in the city.
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