高中英語(yǔ)開(kāi)放作文的專(zhuān)題練習(xí)分析
英語(yǔ)的作文是英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于開(kāi)放作文的專(zhuān)題練習(xí)介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)開(kāi)放作文的專(zhuān)題練習(xí)
一、按寫(xiě)作步驟完成下面寫(xiě)作任務(wù)
[2015·福建廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢]假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Franklin在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，他寫(xiě)信咨詢(xún)你是否贊成“不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓”這一說(shuō)法。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn);2.分析說(shuō)明;3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。
注意：1.信件開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生個(gè)人信息;
3.詞數(shù)：120左右。
參考詞匯：規(guī)矩rules and regulations
Dear Franklin，
I am deeply impressed by your love for learning Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：審題。
1.本文為_(kāi)_______類(lèi)作文
2.體裁是________
3.人稱(chēng)是________
4.時(shí)態(tài)是________
答案：1.半開(kāi)放 2.應(yīng)用文(書(shū)信) 3.第一人稱(chēng) 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
第二步：聯(lián)想詞匯——緊扣題目要求及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
1.規(guī)章制度________
答案：rules and regulations
2.行為_(kāi)_______
答案：behavior
3.起作用________
答案：play a role in
4.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被卡住________
答案：find oneself stuck
5.按某人的意愿________
答案：at one's owner's will
6.在公共區(qū)域________
答案：in public areas
7.為……奠定基礎(chǔ)________
答案：lay foundation for
8.觀察________
答案：observe
9.過(guò)上更好的生活________
答案：live a better life
第三步：連詞成句——注意緊扣題目要求，列出要點(diǎn)。
(一)完成句子
1.________， I firmly believe that rules ________.
就我而言，我堅(jiān)信規(guī)章制度在我們生活中起到重要作用。
答案：As far as I am concerned; play an important role in our life
2.________， rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，規(guī)章制度在我們社會(huì)規(guī)范著人們的行為。
答案：Without doubt
3.We would ________ in traffic on the way to school or work.
我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在去上學(xué)或上班的路上是會(huì)被堵住。
答案：find ourselves stuck
4.Cars would go ________.
汽車(chē)司機(jī)想怎么走就怎么走。
答案：at their owners' will
5.One would ________ even high above in the sky.
人們以為自己完全打開(kāi)了自由的大門(mén)，甚至可以通往藍(lán)天。
答案：feel free to open the safety door
6.This leaves others' lives ________.
這反而使他人的生命處于高度危險(xiǎn)中。
答案：at high risk
7.Rules and regulations ________ a civilized society and ________.
規(guī)章制度為文明社會(huì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，也保護(hù)我們免于潛在的危險(xiǎn)。
答案：lay foundation for; protect us from potential risks
8.Rules and regulations ________ by all the citizens.
規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該每位公民都要遵守。
答案：are observed
9.We ________ and thus ________ of a fully civilized society.
我們過(guò)著有序的生活并享受全文明社會(huì)的利益。
答案：will live an orderly life; enjoy the benefits
(二)根據(jù)要求，對(duì)以上句子進(jìn)行升級(jí)
升級(jí)一：把句2升級(jí)為同位語(yǔ)從句。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society.
升級(jí)二：把句3、4合并為復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________
答案：We would find ourselves stuck in traffic on the way to school or work，as cars would go at their owners' will.
升級(jí)三：把句6升級(jí)為分詞作句5的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________
答案：One would feel free to open the safety door even high above in the sky, leaving others' lives at high risk.
升級(jí)四：把句7升級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
_______________________________________________________
答案：It is rules and regulations that lay the foundation for a civilized society and protect us from potential risks.
升級(jí)五：把句8、9合并為復(fù)合句并升級(jí)為倒裝句：
_______________________________________________________
答案：Only when rules and regulations are observed by all the citizens will we live an orderly life and thus enjoy the benefits of a fully civilized society.
第四步：做好銜接，連句成篇。
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear_Franklin，
I_am_deeply_impressed_by_your_love_for_learning_Chinese_culture. As the old saying goes, nothing can be accomplished without rules and regulations. As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that rules play an important role in our life.
There is no doubt that rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society. Without rules, we would find ourselves stuck in traffic on the way to school or work, as cars would go at their owners' will. Without rules, there are chances that one would grow cabbages in public parks or litter wherever they go. Without rules, one would feel free to open the safety door even high above in the sky, leaving others' lives at high risk.
To sum up, it is rules and regulations that lay the foundation for a civilized society and protect us from potential risks. Only when rules and regulations are well observed by all the citizens will we live an orderly life and thus enjoy the benefits of a fully civilized society.
Yours，
Li_Hua
二、課下練筆——仿照即時(shí)演練的步驟完成下面寫(xiě)作任務(wù)
[2015·浙江溫州二模]作為一名中學(xué)生，你在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西，如：如何有愛(ài)心、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、學(xué)會(huì)感恩、擇友等等。請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)話題，用英語(yǔ)描述一段經(jīng)歷，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。字?jǐn)?shù)：100～120字左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A good friend can be our reliable companion while with a bad one we may easily get lost. I've learned this from my own experience.
Once before a test, my friend Joy and I came into the classroom, where several chassmates gathered around, writing something excitedly. I was shocked when one of them told us secretly, “My friend in another class finished the test yesterday. I'll share you the right answers!” I tried to find any signs of shame on her face but failed. I refused her “generous” offer when Joy patted me on the shoulder, whispering, “We needn't follow them.”
To my understanding, friends, like books, if well chosen, will greatly benefit us. Never should we keep bad company.
高中英語(yǔ)提綱作文的專(zhuān)題練習(xí)
一、按寫(xiě)作步驟完成下面寫(xiě)作任務(wù)
[2015·江西九江一模]近日，你們班就“學(xué)校每天清晨開(kāi)展冬季跑操活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了一次討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給學(xué)校英文報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);磨煉意志;放松自我……
反對(duì)(少數(shù))：?jiǎn)握{(diào);天氣寒冷;學(xué)業(yè)繁重……
你的觀點(diǎn)：……
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一步：審題。
1.本文是________類(lèi)作文
2.體裁是________
3.人稱(chēng)是________
4.時(shí)態(tài)是________
答案：1.提綱 2.議論文 3.第三人稱(chēng) 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
第二步：聯(lián)想詞匯。
1.支持：________
答案：in favor of
2.增強(qiáng)：________
答案：improve
3.磨煉：________
答案：develop
4.放松：________
答案：relax
5.反對(duì)：________
答案：be against/be opposed to
6.單調(diào)：________
答案：dull
7.寒冷：________
答案：cold/frozen
8.學(xué)業(yè)繁重：________
答案：much heavy study
第三步：連詞成句。
(一)完成句子
1.Most students ________ this activity.
大多數(shù)人都支持這一活動(dòng)。
答案：are in favor of
2.They believe ________ can improve physical health.
他們認(rèn)為冬季活動(dòng)能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
答案：the activity in winter
3.This can ________.
這能夠磨煉意志。
答案：develop a strong will
4.It's a good way ________.
這是緩解壓力的好方法。
答案：to relieve stress
5.They think ________.
他們認(rèn)為這一活動(dòng)太單調(diào)。
答案：the activity is too dull
6.There is ________.
他們學(xué)業(yè)繁重。
答案：so much heavy study
7.________.
外面天氣寒冷。
答案：It is so cold outside
8.They would rather ________.
他們寧可在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)。
答案：stay in the classroom to study
(二)根據(jù)要求用以上8個(gè)句子進(jìn)行句式升級(jí)
升級(jí)一：用not only...but also...連接2、3……
_______________________________________________________
答案：They believe that the activity can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will.
升級(jí)二：在升級(jí)一與4中加上過(guò)渡詞
_______________________________________________________
答案：Besides/In addition, it's a good way to relieve stress.
升級(jí)三：用so...that句式連接6、7、8
_______________________________________________________
答案：There is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classmoom to study.
第四步：做好銜接，連句成篇。
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_Winter_Morning_Jogging_Activity_in_our_school. Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.
As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.
二、課下練筆——仿照即時(shí)演練的步驟，完成下面書(shū)面表達(dá)
[2015·山東青島聯(lián)考]請(qǐng)以“What I Consider Important in Life”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，作文必須包括以下內(nèi)容：
1.你認(rèn)為什么是生活中最重要的東西;
2.你為什么認(rèn)為它重要。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
What I Consider Important in Life
There_is_no_doubt_that_different_people_have_different_goals_in_their_life,_and_they_may_have_various_answers_to_this_question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.
First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we won't have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.
To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let's join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and mind.
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