高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的高考真題分析

　　從句是高考英語(yǔ)的常考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的高考的真題分析，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的真題分析

　　1.(2016·全國(guó)，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

　　2.(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.

　　3.(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.

　　4.(2016·全國(guó)，47Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks.

　　5.(2016·全國(guó)，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.

　　.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

　　.(2016·四川，閱讀C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

　　.(2016·四川，閱讀D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

　　.(2016·四川，短文改錯(cuò))The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.________

　　10.(2016·江蘇，23)Many young people, most of________were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

　　1.(2015·江蘇，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　.(2015·重慶，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

　　.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.

　　.(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　.(2014·山東，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　.(2014·重慶，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　.(2014·陜西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　2.(2015·陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.

　　.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　.(2014·江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　1.(2016·東北三省四校聯(lián)考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.

　　2.(2016·安慶一中模擬)Water rafting，________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.

　　3.(2016·天水模擬)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded his own company in his hometown.

　　4.(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.

　　5.(2016·浙江瑞安八校聯(lián)考)Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.

　　6.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　7.(2016·廣州六校聯(lián)考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without ______ support we can’t make it.

　　8.(2015·衡陽(yáng)八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.

　　9.(2015·湖南十三校聯(lián)考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　10.(2015·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.

　　11.(2015·四川綿陽(yáng)二診)Nicks guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　12.(2015·福州六校質(zhì)檢)However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.

　　13.(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　14.(2015·烏魯木齊一中Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.

　　15.(2015·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.

　　16.(2015·河北正定中學(xué)月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　17.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　18.(2015·湖南衡陽(yáng)八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　19.(2015·河北石家莊二中開(kāi)學(xué)考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.

　　20.(2015·甘肅民樂(lè)一中診斷)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.

　　A組　2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)

　　1.when　[由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的in the mid-1980s，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此填寫(xiě)關(guān)系副詞when。]

　　2.who/that　[考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是a comedian and actor，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who或者that。]

　　3.which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為images，所以用which。]

　　4.who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，故用who。]

　　5.who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Miller King，故用who。]

　　.whose　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我住在一對(duì)夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪音。couple，由句意可知children與couple之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。]

　　.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。]

　　.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是melatonin。]

　　.what→which/that或去掉what　[考查定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作that/which，也可省略。]

　　.whom　[考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：很多年輕人前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)去Many young people，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故要用whom。]

　　.which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出許多關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么哭泣會(huì)流淚的理論，其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)已被證明的。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替many theories，故應(yīng)用 which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。]

　　[句意：據(jù)報(bào)道吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在這里作主語(yǔ)意為“正如……這一點(diǎn)”代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。]

　　[句意：這真是一個(gè)令人開(kāi)心的地which代替先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。不可用that。]

　　ch　[句意：創(chuàng)造一種使員工感到自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為an atmosphere在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)此處in which相當(dāng)于where。作介詞賓語(yǔ)不可用that。]

　　[句意：他寫(xiě)了很多的兒童書(shū)其中接近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選which代指前面的books作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：桌上的書(shū)是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些書(shū)的封面閃閃發(fā)光。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞先行詞為the books和covers之間是所有關(guān)系故用whose。]

　　[句意：一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。 考查定語(yǔ)從句。depend on/upon依靠依賴介詞后只能用which或whom來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞先行詞為物故用which。]

　　[句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》吸引了全世界的讀者這表明世界上越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句在從句中作主語(yǔ)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。]

　　不填　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中國(guó)的那一年是2008年。先行詞the exact year在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)且指物故用which也可用that或省略]

　　20.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上個(gè)星期我從圖書(shū)館借了同學(xué)給我推薦的《大偵探福爾摩斯》。先行詞the book在定語(yǔ)從句中作recommend的賓語(yǔ)所以要用關(guān)系代詞先行詞是物故用which。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：利潤(rùn)來(lái)源于國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)且在下降的公司可以到國(guó)外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。此處關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)月之后我們就能完成targets在從句中作set的賓語(yǔ)故要用關(guān)系代詞which。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。顯然這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到目前為止我們已經(jīng)為貧困兒童籌集了5萬(wàn)英鎊這是我們始料未及的。which指代整個(gè)主句。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：請(qǐng)把所有有關(guān)這個(gè)職位候選人的信息發(fā)給我們。先行詞information在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ)前面又有all來(lái)修飾故只能用that不用which。]

　　[句意St.Paul's Church，從句主謂賓成分完整去掉空后依然是完整的句子可推斷出關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故用where。]

　　[句意：作為家里最小的孩子總是盼望著他有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是time后面的從句是完整的句子先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)所以填when。]

　　[句意：該公司的老板試圖創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍這樣他的員工就可以an easy atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故要用where。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書(shū)在我的日常交流中幫了很大的忙尤其是在良好印象是一項(xiàng)必要條件的工作中。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)該定語(yǔ)從句中work是先行詞指事物在從句中作抽象概念的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故用where。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該潛心于社區(qū)活動(dòng)之中在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲取成where。]

　　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：直到五年級(jí)我才真正會(huì)爬樹(shù)當(dāng)時(shí)我爬上一棵樹(shù)拿下了掛在樹(shù)枝上的風(fēng)箏。后面的定語(yǔ)從句是完整的句子;先行詞為the fifth grade表時(shí)間概念所以填when。]

　　1.where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住過(guò)。the Forbidden City作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。]

　　2.where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：激流漂流是一項(xiàng)很刺激的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)上，勇氣是十分重要的。從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，用where表示模糊的地點(diǎn)概念。]

　　3.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在一家汽車(chē)公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家鄉(xiāng)建立了他自己的公司。根據(jù)句意，可知要用關(guān)系代詞which，介詞后跟which。]

　　4.as　[本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)as指的是整個(gè)主句，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，意為：正如。句意：正如想象的那樣，體育館從外表上看很壯麗，很吸引人。]

　　5.where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是stage，從句是完整的句子，先行詞表示模糊的地點(diǎn)概念，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。]

　　6.where　[句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信，在信中他解釋了交通事故中所發(fā)生的事情。定語(yǔ)從句中，a long letter是先行詞，從句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，表示在信中。]

　　7.whose　[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們正尋求韋伯斯特先生的支持，沒(méi)有他的支持，我們不能成功。先行詞和support之間是所屬關(guān)系，作其定語(yǔ)，所以用whose。]

　　8.where　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為a counter，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用關(guān)系副詞where。]

　　9.whose　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是the woman，定語(yǔ)從句中名詞spirit缺少定語(yǔ)，故要用whose。]

　　10.that/which　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。habit是先行詞，which或that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。]

　　11.who　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為Nicks guests，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故要用who。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可用that引導(dǎo)。]

　　12.when　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為times，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。]

　　13.who/that　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是The people of Chu，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。]

　　14.who/that　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為a rich merchant，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。]

　　15.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代上句內(nèi)容，故用which。]

　　16.which　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。那個(gè)懶惰的孩子正在期盼有一種能讓他不付出努力就能通過(guò)考試的方法。雖然先行詞為way，但前面有介詞in，只能用關(guān)系代詞which。]

　　17.whose　[考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。兩年前我工作的那個(gè)公司的老板在解決類(lèi)似這種問(wèn)題方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞是the boss，company與the boss是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作company的定語(yǔ)。]

　　18.where　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。我決定到紐約去，在那里我可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故where 引導(dǎo)。]

　　19.which　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由前面的句子和逗號(hào)判斷此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且是指代前面句子內(nèi)容，所以用which。]

　　20.whose　[考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 先行詞girl在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以要用whose。]

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