初二英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法
掌握每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，會(huì)讓你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候更加如魚(yú)得水。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的初二英語(yǔ)《定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法》的必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。
初二英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法
定冠詞也出現(xiàn)在其他11種情況中，非同時(shí)注意不可。
?、庞迷趩螖?shù)名詞前面，以代表同類的人或物，如：
The ox is a useful animal for farmers.
This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student.
但當(dāng)涉及 man 和 woman 這兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，一般上不必用 the ：
Man is mortal.
Woman differs from man in many ways.
?、朴迷趩螖?shù)名詞前面來(lái)表示有關(guān)名詞的抽象概念，如：
Don't play the fool.
Peter is fond of the bottle.
?、怯迷跀?shù)目字前面，如：
Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s.
She was not yet born in the 50s.
?、扔迷跍y(cè)量單位前面，以表示“每”(each/per)，如：
Some factory workers are paid by the hour.
This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.
⑸用在比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞之前，以加強(qiáng)其意義，如：
The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser.
Your mind will function all the better if you have some time away from your work.
?、视迷?ldquo;the more/better……the more/better……”結(jié)構(gòu)里，如：
The more we practise, the more we improve.
The better the staff, the better the performance.
⑺用在樂(lè)器名稱之前，如：
The piano sounds better than the organ.
?、逃迷趧≡?、電影院之前，如：
Do you often go to the cinema?
Tom went to the Lido last week.
?、陀迷谒膫€(gè)方向之前，如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
?、斡迷趶?fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，以表示有關(guān)家人，如：
The Browns will visit us tonight.
?、嫌迷谀承T用語(yǔ)之前，如：
We know the ins and outs of the matter.
Compare the pros and cons before you make your decision.
初二英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)附加語(yǔ)isn't it
"John is smart, isn't it?"
這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句里的附加語(yǔ)(question tag)對(duì)嗎?如果是不對(duì)的話，錯(cuò)在哪里?
在公共場(chǎng)所或辦公室里，只要稍為留心，不難聽(tīng)到“ isn't it ? ”這個(gè)附加語(yǔ)。這種疑問(wèn)句是英文幾種疑問(wèn)句中的一種，主要的用途在強(qiáng)制答話人提供問(wèn)話人心目中的答案。
這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句有一定的格式，即：
·肯定敘述句(affirmative statement)+否定附加語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)例 ①及②)
·否定敘述句(negative statement)+肯定附加語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)例③及 ④)
①M(fèi)ary is happy, isn't she?
②They will come, won't they?
?、跰ary isn't sad, is she?
?、躎hey won't come, will they?
此外，附加語(yǔ)中的代名詞(pronoun)和助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)必須和敘述句中的相符。
這類疑問(wèn)句看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)容易出差錯(cuò)。其中一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤便是附加語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)不對(duì)，如：
?、軾ou could hardly expect him to help you, can you?
?、轙he minister will talk about regional cooperation, wouldn't he ?
另外一種錯(cuò)誤是助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用，如：
?、逿he clerks are working hard, don't they?
?、郆etty won't be a sportswoman, can she?
“isn't it”的濫用
最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤來(lái)自“isn't it”的濫用，如：
?、酛ason likes this book very much , isn't it?
⑩She can sing well, isn't it?
11.Our team won, isn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented , isn't it?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, isn't it?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, isn't it?
這6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的附加語(yǔ)改正如下：
⑨Jason likes this book very much, doesn't he?
?、釹he can sing well, can't she?
11.Our team won, didn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, haven't they?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, aren't they?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, won't they?
"lsn't it ? "在下列3個(gè)句子中才是正確的用法：
15.It is fine today, isn't it?
16.That story book is interesting, isn't it?
17.It is worthwhile learning a second language well, isn't it?
現(xiàn)在再看看“John is smart , isn't it ?”錯(cuò)在哪里。很明顯的，錯(cuò)在附加語(yǔ)里的代名詞：應(yīng)該是“he ”，不是“it”，全句如下：John is smart, isn't he?