八年級(jí)英語試卷及答案
八年級(jí)英語試卷及答案
心態(tài)良好臨考場(chǎng)，沉著冷靜莫緊張。祝愿考生八年級(jí)英語試卷考試順利，戰(zhàn)果輝煌!下面是小編為大家精心整理的八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)試卷，僅供參考。
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)試題
(本檢測(cè)題滿分：100分;時(shí)間：60分鐘)
一、 聽力測(cè)試(滿分20分)
(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)(每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.
2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.
3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.
4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C.He’s 12 years old.
5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great.
C. You should read a lot of books.
(二)聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. When did the man begin to study English?
A. Last year. B. This year. C. This morning.
7. What should the man do in class?
A. Speak more English.
B. Write down the mistakes.
C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.
8. Who thinks understanding the TV programmes in English is easy?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
9. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. At weekends.
10. Why is the woman good at English?
A. Because she likes English.
B. Because she is from England.
C. Because she practises it every day.
(三)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。(短文讀兩遍)(每小題2分，滿分10分)
11. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year?
A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice.
12. You should check you spelling if you want to learn English well.
A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary
13. Where should you write down the mistakes?
A. In the English books. B. In the exercise books. C. In the notebooks.
14. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books?
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
15. What else is good for you to learn English?
A. Listening to English songs.
B. Listening to music.
C. Listening to pop songs.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，滿分20分)
16. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
17. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
18. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately
19. —How was the food in the town?
—Terrible, we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
20. — is the population of your city?
—About two million.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
21. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
22. —When did your uncle Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive in B. get C. reach to D. arrive at
23. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition.
A. score B. beat C. succeed D. win
24. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake.
— .
A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never mind
25. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
—Thanks, Miss Rose.
A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more
26. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time.
A. most B. more C. much D. less
27. — is the library from our school?
—It’s quite near. Just go the road.
A. How far; cross B. How long; across
C. How far; across D. How long; cross
28. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
29. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
30. —We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains
31. —Does the soup nice?
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste
32. —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
33. —Happy birthday to you, Mary!
— .
A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you
34. —Is that girl Susan?
—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. need D. must
35. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may
三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 36 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 37 hard in a factory during the 38 . On weekends, he 39 does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 40 he goes to a village (村莊) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 41 a farm (農(nóng)場(chǎng)) there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 42 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 43 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr Smith’s aunt always 45 them a big meal.
36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go
37. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
38. A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months
39. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never
40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays
41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have
42. A. much B. many C. any D. most
43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit
44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy
45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20 分)
A
Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
46. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph?
A. How often do they play soccer?
B. Can I join the school team?
C. How many students are there in the soccer team?
D. How many new players do they need?
47. Which step is about studying hard?
A. The first step. B. The second step.
C. The third step. D. The last step.
48. If you always get bad grades in the exam, won’t let you join the soccer team.
A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends
C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and classmates
49. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?
A.鍛煉 B.技能 C.實(shí)踐 D.方法
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about how to join the school soccer team.
B. It’s about how to be a good soccer player.
C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam.
D. It’s about how to make more friends at school.
B
Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娛樂).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (資料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (態(tài)度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.
51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
52. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?
A.學(xué)習(xí) B.研究 C.書房 D.教室
53. Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to become a top student.
B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English.
D. How to take notes.
五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)
56. Can you show me how (use) the washing machine?
57. —I can’t work out the difficulty problem.
—Why not (ask) your brother for help?
58. You don’t need (remember) all the new words.
59. When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).
60. It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每小題1分，滿分5分)
61. I am (有點(diǎn)) tired, so I want to have a rest.
62. Please _________ (注意) your handwriting.
63. China (以……而有名) the Great Wall.
64. you (為……做準(zhǔn)備) the party?
65. Who will (參加) the game?
七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你叫王紅，你的好友李揚(yáng)在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到一些困難，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容給李揚(yáng)寫一封70詞左右的信。信的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
李揚(yáng)的問題(problems) 1.當(dāng)別人說英語時(shí)，他有時(shí)聽不懂
2.總是忘記許多新單詞
3.害怕寫作文(composition)
4.常犯語法錯(cuò)誤
你的建議(advice) 1.盡量聽大意(main idea)而不是每個(gè)單詞
2.反復(fù)練習(xí)
3.交一個(gè)筆友
4.向老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you.
Yours,
Wang Hong
聽力原文:
(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
1. Your English is so good.
2. Why not go fishing this weekend?
3. I think listening is very important.
4. What was wrong with Danny?
5. How can I improve my reading?
(二)聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
6.W: When did you begin to study English?
M: I began to study it one year ago.
7. M: How can I improve my English?
W: I think you should speak more English in class and you should write down the mistakes after class.
8. M: It’s difficult for me to understand the TV programmes in English.
W: I think understanding is easy for me, but I usually make mistakes in my spelling.
9. M: I like watching English films and listening to English songs on Saturdays and Sundays.
W: Now I know why you can speak English so well!
10. M: Why is your English so good?
W: Well, I think it’s because I like it very much.
(三)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。(短文讀兩遍)
Hello, everyone! I’m Lingling. I was not good at English last year, but my teacher gave me some books about how to learn English. Now my English is good. If you want to learn English well, you should always check your spelling with a dictionary, and you also need to write down the mistakes in your notebook and correct them. Don’t forget to check your vocabulary book and read English books, newspapers or magazines every day. Listening to English songs and radio programmes is also helpful for you to learn English well. If you do these things, I think your English will be better and better.
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)試卷參考答案
1~5 BAAAC 6~10 AABCA 11~15 ACCBA
16.C look at“看……”;look for“尋找”;look up“查閱”;look over “檢查”。由前一句“不要害怕生詞”可知，本句意為“你可以在詞典里查它們”，故選C。
17.B 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);一般情況下，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句，又排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。
18.B recently “近來”;especially “尤其”;probably “可能”;immediately “立刻;馬上”。由句意“請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品!它對(duì)我們有害，尤其是對(duì)兒童!”可知especially符合句意。
19.C or “或者”，表選擇;so “所以”，表結(jié)果;but “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折;because “因?yàn)?rdquo;，表原因。由答語句意“食物很差，但我們?cè)谀抢锶酝娴煤芨吲d”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
20. B 詢問人口的數(shù)量時(shí)用句型“What is the population of...?”。
21.C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)原級(jí)，兩個(gè)比較級(jí)。題干中沒有明顯的標(biāo)志，我們可以從句意上來推斷。由上句“這個(gè)地方為露西辦生日聚會(huì)不夠大”可推知下句句意為“我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)更大的地方”，故此處填形容詞的比較級(jí)bigger。
22.A arrive后可接介詞in或at,接介詞in表示到達(dá)大地方，接介詞at表示到達(dá)小地方;get后常接介詞to;reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)不需要加介詞。
23. D score “得分”;beat “打敗”;succeed “成功”;win “贏”。句意：這個(gè)足球隊(duì)踢得很好，但是他們沒有贏得比賽。win的賓語是表示比賽的詞語，如game, match, competition等，beat的賓語常是指人或團(tuán)隊(duì)的名詞或代詞，故選D。
24.D That’s right.“那是對(duì)的”;Not at all. “別客氣”;All right.“行;好吧”;Never mind.“沒關(guān)系;不要緊”。由上句句意“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的書”可知答語為“不要緊”。
25.B 本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“約翰，記住：你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”。 “the+比較級(jí)... , the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越……就越……”。故選B。
26.B 由句意“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的MP3。下次我會(huì)更小心的”可知，空格所在句中盡管沒有than，但暗含比較之意，故用形容詞careful的比較級(jí)more careful。
27.C 根據(jù)答語中的It’s quite near.“很近”可知，問句是詢問距離，要用how far。across為介詞，cross為動(dòng)詞，cross=go across。故選C。
28.B 本題考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作真正的主語。
29.D “one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……中最……之一”。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，而且interesting的最高級(jí)是在其前面加most構(gòu)成。
30.B 在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。空格所在處的句意為“如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨的話，我們就去野餐”。故選B。
31.D 本題考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)主語soup “湯”可知用連系動(dòng)詞taste “嘗起來”。
32.C 本題考查advice的用法。advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。句意：“李老師，你能給我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面提些建議嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。首先你應(yīng)當(dāng)每天說英語。”
33. A 本題考查祝賀生日的日常用語。當(dāng)別人祝賀生日時(shí)，被祝賀的人應(yīng)當(dāng)說Thank you.或Thanks a lot.表示感謝，故選A。
34.B needn’t “不必，不需要”;can’t “不可能”;need“需要”;must “一定;必須”。由答語中“昨天她起程去北京了”可知“不可能是她”，can’t be用于否定猜測(cè)，故選B。
35.C 由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to;表示許可、準(zhǔn)許某人時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用can或may，故選C。
36.B stay at home“待在家里”，為固定搭配。
37.A 由句中in a factory“在工廠里”可知，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞work“工作”。
38.C during the weekdays“在工作日里”，為固定搭配。
39.A 聯(lián)系下文可知，史密斯先生的周末活動(dòng)有規(guī)律。故選A。
40.B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知，此處應(yīng)是
on Sundays“在星期天”。
41.D 句意為“他的叔叔和嬸嬸在那兒有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，故選D。
42.A 由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知句意應(yīng)為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)不大，但是總有很多事情要做”，故選A。
43.C 此處them指的應(yīng)為animals，故應(yīng)“給它們食物”，所以選C。
44.A hungry“饑餓的”;angry“生氣的”;funny“可笑的”;happy“開心的”，聯(lián)系下文a
big meal“一頓大餐”可知，此處應(yīng)為“他們都餓了”，故選A。
45.D give them a big meal意為“給他們一頓大餐”，故選D項(xiàng)。
46. B 由第二段所列舉的幾個(gè)問題可知。
47. C 由第四段第一句The third step is to study hard.可知C項(xiàng)正確。
48. A 由第四段第二句If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.可知A項(xiàng)正確。
49. B 由“只有優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)”可知，你需要鍛煉你的“技能”。
50. A 通讀全文及第一段內(nèi)容可知。
51.C 通讀短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5種技巧。
52.C 讀文章第三段可知，study在此表示“書房”。
53.D 由文章第三段的第二句“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (資料)...”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
54.A 文章最后一句表明了作者對(duì)待考試的態(tài)度，由此可知A項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。
55.A 整篇文章都是關(guān)于如何成為一名尖子生的技巧的，故A項(xiàng)正確。
56.to use 57.ask 58.to remember 59.quickly 60.to learn 61.a bit/a little 62.pay attention to 63.is famous/known/well-known for 64.Are, ready for 65.take part in
One possible version:
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, you should practise them more. Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help.
I hope you will improve your English soon.
Yours,
Wang Hong
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