八年級下冊英語期末試卷附答案
八年級下冊英語期末試卷附答案
學(xué)期時(shí)間馬上就要完結(jié)，八年級英語期末考試就要來臨，下面是小編為大家精心整理的八年級下冊英語期末試卷，僅供參考。
八年級下冊英語期末試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共8大題，滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號(hào)下方的數(shù)字。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位 置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題。
4. 答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。
一、聽力選擇 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你
將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1. Which picture can describe the boy?
A. B. C.
2. What is the boy doing?
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking about?
A. Table manners. B. Cold drinks. C. Nice food.
4. Where should the woman put the rubbish?
A. In the red bin. B. In the green bin. C. In the black bin.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The woman returned to her hometown.
B. The woman is driving in her hometown.
C. The man left his hometown 10 years ago.
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。對話和短文后各有幾道題。聽每段對話和短文前，
你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽一段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Their school subjects. B. Their holiday plans. C. Their holiday trips.
7. What is the boy like?
A. Careful. B. Hard-working. C. Helpful.
聽一篇短文，完成信息記錄表中第8至10小題。
A trip to Taiwan
Time It’s May.
The trip will last 8 days.
Way We’ll travel around the island by bus.
Weather It’s cool and wet in the north.
It’s 9 in the south.
Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat.
Don’t forget to take your 10 .
8. A. six B. seven C. eleven
9. A. hot and wet B. warm and rainy C. hot and dry
10. A. sunglasses B. camera C. cap
聽一篇短文，回答第11至15小題。
11. What was the matter with the girl?
A. She was blind. B. No one loved her. C. She hated others.
12. Why did the girl love her boyfriend?
A. Because he was generous.
B. Because he could see well.
C. Because he was always there for her.
13. Why was the young man moved?
A. Because the girl would marry him.
B. Because the girl helped him a lot.
C. Because the girl didn’t leave him.
14. How did the girl feel after she read the letter?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sorry.
15. Who donated a pair of eyes to the girl?
A. A stranger. B. The young man. C. We don’t know.
二、單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
16. — ______ National Day holiday is coming. What’s your plan?
— None. Just stay at home and have ______ good rest.
A. The; 不填 B. 不填; a C. The; a D. 不填; 不填
17. — Could you tell me who the ruler of the USA in the 17th century was?
— Sorry. I have little ______ of American history.
A. background B. knowledge C. confidence D. advice
18. — I dislike living in the city.
— Me, ______. How I wish I had a dream home in the country.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
19. — The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
— What? I have never heard of a ______ idea before.
A. crazier B. funnier C. stranger D. wiser
20. — I’ve found the two dresses are similar _______ style.
— I agree _______ you. But I like the blue one better.
A. to; with B. with; to C. in; to D. in; with
21. — How long ______ since you ______ back to China?
— For 9 years.
A. was it; came B. is it; came
C. is it; have come D. has it been; have come
22. — What about your trip to the 9th Horticultural Exposition of Jiangsu Province?
— It couldn’t be better. There were so many things to see that I just couldn’t ______ taking photos.
A. wait B. avoid C. stop D. risk
23. — Hurry up! My plane takes off in an hour.
— Well, don’t worry. You can’t ______ the plane leaving at your time in such bad weather.
A. get used to B. dream of C. get on D. depend on
24. — I’m afraid the bag is ______ for you to carry.
— Indeed, I’m not ______.
A. too heavy; enough strong B. light enough; too strong
C. too heavy; strong enough D. enough light; stronger
25. — How should I take the medicine, doctor?
— Please remember — take two pills ______.
A. at one time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time
26. — Is Kate coming to the meeting this evening?
— No, she ______ be at the meeting. She ______ to the USA.
A. mustn’t; has gone B. shouldn’t; has been C. can’t; has gone D. can’t; has been
27. — It’s a waste of water to leave the tap ______.
— Right. We should do what we can ______ water.
A. to run; to save B. run; to save C. running; save D. running; to save
28. — Hobo, could I eat the hamburger?
— Sure, if the dishes ______.
A. have washed B. are washed C. were washed D. will be washed
29. — I’ve got a chance to go to the UK for training.
— ______ I’ve never been to a foreign country.
A. Lucky you! B. Just your luck!
C. Have a good time. D. That sounds like a good idea.
30. — The charity show is a big success. We have raised a lot of money for the sick student.
— Great! ______.
A. One tree can’t make a forest B. Many hands make light work
C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We entered a little coffee house and gave our order. While we were sitting at the table, two people came in and they went to the counter.
“Five coffees, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They 31 for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended coffees?’”
“ 32 and you’ll see …”
Some more people entered. The next order was for seven coffees and it was made by three teachers: three for them and four “suspended”.
While I still 33 what to do with those “suspended” coffees, a man dressed in old and worn clothes came in through the door and 34 asked, “Do you have a suspended coffee?”
It’s 35 … people pay for coffee for someone who cannot 36 warm drinks. It is really an act of charity.
In some places, you can not only 37 a coffee, but also a sandwich or a full meal. This can help homeless people to have something a bit more nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的). It doesn’t have to be 38 ,
and can go from class="main">
八年級下冊英語期末試卷附答案
This suspended coffee tradition (傳統(tǒng)) is 39 in Italy’s southern city Naples, but it has 40
all over the world. Maybe you will have it one day.
31. A. paid B. cared C. hunted D. searched
32. A. Look B. Wait C. Go D. Stop
33. A. feared B. hoped C. expected D. wondered
34. A. quickly B. proudly C. kindly D. clearly
35. A. simple B. polite C. right D. wise
36. A. choose B. afford C. have D. find
37. A. drink B. make C. taste D. order
38. A. fresh B. delicious C. expensive D. natural
39. A. allowed B. used C. copied D. born
40. A. spread B. accepted C. shared D. covered
四、閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列 短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When I got out of the car, it was still dark in the morning. I walked alone. “It must be here.” But there was nothing to see.
After a while, a man came to me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked.
He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he answered, “you’ll get there in five minutes.”
Finally, I came to some rocks. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the rain stopped. The sun got up. I found myself on the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world.
I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometres, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon was missing into the distance … over 400 kilometres long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge!
41. Maybe this passage is from a(n) ______.
A. advertisement B. diary C. guidebook D. instruction book
42. What was the weather like when the writer arrived?
A. It was cold. B. It was hot. C. It was rainy. D. It was sunny.
43. What was the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To describe the Grand Canyon. B. To give the facts about the Grand Canyon.
C. To ask people to visit the Grand Canyon. D. To tell how he felt about the Grand Canyon.
B
Some people have disabilities. This means that they cannot do some things that other people are able to do. Sometimes it can be hard for them to do everyday activities.
There are laws that make sure disabled people are treated fairly. Unluckily not everyone follows these laws.
One law says that people with disabilities must be able to easily get into buildings and other places. This means that special ramps (斜坡) must be built so people in wheelchairs can get in. It is also said that new things being built cannot block access (通道) for the disabled.
One man feels unhappy because he feels he is not being treated fairly. He is in a wheelchair. He lives in a building, but the owners of the building put a gate up. The gate blocks the only wheelchair ramp. The disabled man can no longer easily get to his home. When he wants to get to his house, he has to get someone to let him in. This is very difficult for his life and this makes him very unhappy. He says that he is going to remove (移除) the gate so he can easily get home.
The owners of the building say that the y are working with their lawyers on it. They say they will come up with a way that will be fair for everyone.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Buildings mustn’t put up gates.
B. Buildings mustn’t be too high for the disabled.
C. Buildings must be easy for the disabled to enter.
D. Buildings must be built for everyday activities.
45. Why did the writer give the example of the disabled man?
A. To ask people to help the man.
B. To let us know life is hard for the man.
C. To show us the man’s neighbours are not kind.
D. To tell us not everyone follows the laws for the disabled.
46. What will the neighbours do about the thing?
A. They’ll say sorry to the man. B. They’ll remove the gate for the man.
C. They’ll find a way fair for everyone. D. They’ll build another ramp for the man.
C
Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs,
films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography was certainly a wonderful invention (發(fā)明). Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全書), for example, is always better when it has good illustrations (插圖). But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different kinds of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel needs imagination (想象). Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also has interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as humans. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
47. According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us ______.
A. all the information about things
B. the wrong information about things
C. enough information about people and places
D. some information about things but not enough
48. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in Chinese?
A. 優(yōu)勢 B. 用途 C. 靈感 C. 收獲
49. What does the writer think about reading?
A. It is a wonderful invention. B. It needs some skills.
C. It is an important part of our lives. D. It is as important as television.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Is Reading for Information or for Fun? B. Is Reading Important Today?
C. How can We Become a Good Reader? D. Are Reading Habits Important for Reading?
五、詞匯檢測 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
51. The children are w ▲ not to play near the river.
52. This house has been e ▲ for years. Nobody lives in it.
53. The more she makes up, the ▲ (丑) she becomes.
54. It was especially hard to walk ▲ (頂著) the wind.
55. There’s an old saying, “When the cat’s away, the ▲ (老鼠) will play.”
56. When we go on vacation ▲ (國外), we should be visitors with good manners.
57. I think he’ll feel sorry for ▲ (拒絕) my inviting him to work with me some day.
58. — When can you carry out your plan?
— I’m not sure. It’s still under ▲ .
59. — How do you Chinese people greet others when you first meet?
— Usually we ▲ hands with each other.
60. — How can we help reduce air pollution?
— First, you can take public ▲ instead of drivin g a car.
六、句子翻譯 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
61. 我過去常常在一周辛苦工作后放松一下自己。
▲
62. 你介意給我示范一下怎樣在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂車票嗎?
▲
63. 這種新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭。
▲
64. 我認(rèn)為他環(huán)游世界的夢想無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。
▲
65. 對我們來說，要像以前那樣經(jīng)?？吹饺绱饲缋实奶炜帐遣豢赡芰?。
▲
七、閱讀表達(dá) (共3題;各小題分別為1、2、2分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
Help the beach
Tony has always loved going to the beach. He spends as much time there as he can.
One day, Tony and his parents took their beach gear (兩棲登陸裝備) and headed to the shore. It was a bright, sunny day.
The beach was full by the time they got there. It seemed that everyone had the same idea that day. When they found a place, Tony sat down and began to enjoy the sun, the sand and the water.
Soon Tony noticed something strange. There was a water bottle in the sand. Then, a paper bag was blowing down by the water. People had littered all over the beach!
His mum explained to the unhappy boy that a lot of people littered instead of using rubbish bins. If Tony wanted it to stop, he would have to work to save the beach.
Tony worked hard. He got a group to help clean up. He put up signs and got his town to put more rubbish bins in the areas. Most of all, he let people know how bad littering was for the environment.
Tony worked hard to make a difference!
66. Who did Tony go to the beach with?
▲
67. How did Tony feel when he saw the rubbish all over the beach?
▲
68. Will you do as Tony did if you see rubbish everywhere in public places? Why or Why not?
▲
八、書面表達(dá) (共l題;滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是Li Hua，你想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校舉辦的“我是一名志愿者”為題的英語演講比賽，你用英語寫下包含以下要點(diǎn)的演講稿。
1. 成為志愿者的起因：
感激鄰居在你困難時(shí)的幫助。
2. 作為志愿者你做的事：
1) 每天放學(xué)后你會(huì)幫助小學(xué)生的功課;
2) 每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)周末你會(huì)去敬老院，替老人做點(diǎn)事;
3) …… (舉例說明另一項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng))。
3. 當(dāng)了志愿者的感受：
自擬至少1點(diǎn)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右。演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 演講稿須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順。
I Am a Volunteer!
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community.
寫
在
答
題
卡
指
定
位
置
That’s all. Thank you.
八年級下冊英語期末試卷參考答案
一、聽力選擇 (每小題1分)
1 – 5 CBABC 6 – 10 BCBAB 11– 15 ACACB
二、單項(xiàng)填空 (每小題1分)
16 – 20 CBCAD 21 – 25 BCDCB 26 – 30 CDBAB
三、完形填空 (每小題1分)
31– 35 ABDCA 36 – 40 BDCDA
四、閱讀理解 (每小題2分)
41 – 45 BCDCD 46 – 50 CDACB
五、詞匯檢測 (每小題1分)
51. warned 52. empty 53. uglier 54. against 55. mice
56. abroad 57. refusing 58. discussion 59. shake 60. transport
六、句子翻譯 (每小題2分)
61. I used to relax myself after a week’s hard work.
62. Do you mind showing me how to book tickets online?
63. This new type of energy costs very little and will never run out.
64. I don’t think his dream of travelling around the world can come true/ be realized/achieved.
65. It’s impossible for us to see such a clear sky as often as before.
七、閱讀表達(dá) (各小題分別為1、2、2分)
66. Tony went to the beach with his parents.
67. Tony felt unhappy.
68. 略
八、書面表達(dá) (15分)
One Possible Version:
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community. You may ask why I want to be a volunteer. I’m very thankful for my neighbours’ help when I am in difficulty.
Now, I help the primary school students with their lessons after school every day. At the last weekend of each month, I always go to the Nursing Home to do something for the old. Last week, we held a charity show to raise money for the sick children.
I’m proud to be a volunteer and it’s meaningful to do so.
That’s all. Thank you.
附：聽力材料
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將
有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1. W: What do you think of the book?
M: Very funny! It made me laugh and jump off the chair.
2. W: What are you doing, John? It’s time to do your homework.
M: Just a minute. Click on the icon. Wow! It’s started. I can use the computer to draw now, Mum!
3. W: Don’t leave your food on the plate, Jim. It’s not polite.
M: I know that and it’s nice. But I’m full enough. Can I have something cold to drink, Mum?
4. W: Excuse me, sir. Where should I put the left-food?
M: The green bin is for the kitchen rubbish. The red one is for paper and the black one is for bottles.
5. W: The roads have become wide and smooth. But it’s really hard to drive. I should be more careful.
M: Yes. Ten years ago, when you left your hometown, they were narrow and dirty.
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。對話和短文后各有幾道題。聽每段對話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽一段對話，回答第6、7小題。
W: May Day is coming. What are you going to do during the ho liday, Tom?
M: I’ll visit Hangzhou with my parents. What about you, Kate?
W: I have to stay at home. You know, my maths is not good.
M: Don’t worry. I will help you after the holiday.
W: Thank you. Have a good trip.
聽一篇短文，完成信息記錄表中第8至10小題。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275. Thank you.
聽一篇短文，回答第11至15小題。
There was a blind girl. She hated herself just because she could not see anything. She hated everyone except her loving boyfriend. The young man was always there for her. The girl always told the young man that if she could only see the world she would marry him. The young man was moved a lot.
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to the blind girl and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?”
The girl was surprised when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too. Then she said to the young man, “I am very sorry I can’t marry a blind man.” Her boyfriend walked away in tears.
Later the girl got a letter. It read, “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”
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