新概念英語初二上冊知識點(diǎn)
知識是智慧的火花,能使奮斗者升起才華的烈焰;知識是春耕的犁鏵,一旦手入生活的荒徑,就能使田地地芳草萋萋,碩果累累。下面小編給大家分享一些新概念英語初二上冊知識點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
新概念英語初二上冊知識1
1 How to learn English
1. pair n. (相關(guān)的)兩個(gè)人,一對,一雙,一副
a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers
一雙襪子 一副手套 兩條褲子
e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.
兩個(gè)青少年正在看足球賽。
2.correct
(1)v. 改正,糾正
e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
老師回到房間去改練習(xí)本。
Correct the spelling.
糾正拼寫。
(2)adj. 正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
e.g.correct pronunciation 正確發(fā)音
Do you have the correct time?
你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?
3.advice
(1)n.意思是“意見,建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修飾,不能說an advice或many/a few advices。
(2)表示“有關(guān)……的建議”時(shí),用介詞on,接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.
我們?nèi)フ髑笠幌滤囊庖娤乱徊皆撛趺崔k。
常見搭配:
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask for advice 征求意見
accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒絕)某人的建議
offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建議
拓展:
advise vt.建議
常見搭配:advise sb. to do sth.
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.
老師建議我現(xiàn)在就離開。
We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.
我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。
4.We should always speak English in class.
我們應(yīng)該總是在課堂上說英語。
should是情態(tài)動詞,意思是“應(yīng)該”。通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)。
should/shouldn’t do sth.
e.g.He should work harder.
他應(yīng)該更加努力。
You should help your mother with the housework.
你們應(yīng)該幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
讓我們一起盡可能地說英語。
e.g.They are trying to study English well.
他們正努力學(xué)好英語。
I am trying doing it in this way.
我正試著用這種方法做。
We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.
我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助困境中的人們。
(2)譯為“盡量”、“盡最大努力(可能)”,主要用于 as...as possible/one can。
e.g.You should rest as much as possible.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。
I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.
我已盡我所能地幫助你了。現(xiàn)在該看你自己了。
6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
每次你將會學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。我也建議你和朋友們談?wù)撾娪盎蚋枨?/p>
time的用法:
(1)time側(cè)重指“時(shí)間”這一概念,或說明“時(shí)間”的量,time用作不可數(shù)名詞,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修飾。
e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
這節(jié)省了時(shí)間,使農(nóng)民能夠在每個(gè)季節(jié)中多種點(diǎn)莊稼。
(2)當(dāng)作“次數(shù);倍數(shù)”講時(shí),time是可數(shù)名詞。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.
我去過北京三次。
(3)time構(gòu)成的短語:
at a time 一次, 每一次
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度
at times /from time to time 有時(shí),偶爾
all the time 總是,一直
in time 及時(shí),遲早
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
(4)time構(gòu)成的句型:
① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.
該是某人干……的時(shí)間了。
e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.
是小孩睡覺的時(shí)候了。
It’s high time that we started.
我們該出發(fā)了。
② each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的時(shí)候)等詞組引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.
我上次到中國時(shí),游覽了上海。
14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建議你一天把四個(gè)或者五個(gè)單詞寫在紙上并且放在你的房間里。
suggest,做動詞,表示“建議,提議”的意思,對應(yīng)的名詞是suggestion。suggest的用法:
e.g.She suggested an early start.
她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.
我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
注意:當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后面接賓語從句,謂語用真實(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),而不用“should+動詞原形”。
e.g.他臉上的表情表明他很開心。
(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.
(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy
游覽了上海。
新概念英語初二上冊知識2
My home town and my country
1.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
它(劍橋)位于康河河畔,人口約為12萬。
population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一個(gè)集體名詞,它的用法有時(shí)較為特殊, 所以很容易用錯(cuò)。
① population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語用時(shí),謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
e.g.The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
全世界的人口增長得越來越快。
② 當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
e.g.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。
③ 有時(shí)population可用作可數(shù)名詞,其前可用不定冠詞。
e.g.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.
中國大約有十三億人口。
④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“l(fā)ittle”,而要用“l(fā)arge”或“small”。
e.g.India has a large population.
印度人口眾多。
Singapore has a small population.
新加坡人口少。
⑤ 詢問某國、某地有多少人口時(shí),不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”。在問具體人口時(shí)用“What...?”。
e.g.—What is the population of Canada?
= How large is the population of Canada?
加拿大的人口有多少?
—The population of Canada is about 29 million.
加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬。
2.It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.
它(倫敦)大約有750萬人口,所以比劍橋更大更繁忙。
(1)million是數(shù)詞,意思是“百萬”。它的用法如下:
① 當(dāng)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且也不后接介詞of。
e.g.three million people 三百萬人
He was prepared to pay two million.
他愿意支付200萬。
但是,后面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時(shí),或其后的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。
e.g.About three million of them have left there.
他們當(dāng)中約有三百萬人離開了那兒。
②當(dāng)不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí),則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù),而且要后接介詞of,然后才能接名詞。
e.g.A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds.
一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤使公司蒙受數(shù)百鎊的損失。
拓展:與million有相同用法的數(shù)詞還有:hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十億)。
(2)形容詞比較級用法
① 表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級,最明顯的提示詞是than,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.
李雷的房間比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.
這塊月餅比那塊好吃。
② 有表示程度的副詞a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時(shí),用形容詞比較級。
e.g.I feel even worse now.
我現(xiàn)在覺得更難受了。
It is much colder today than before.
今天比以前冷得多。
③比較級前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”,“小多少”,“長多少”,“短多少”等。
e.g.I am two years older than he.
我比他大兩歲。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
這棟樓房比那棟高20米。
④表示“兩者之間最……一個(gè)(of the two)”時(shí),常用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary是雙胞胎中的高個(gè)子。
⑤表示“越來越……”,用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級+and+比較級”,多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“more and more+形容詞原級”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天氣變得越來越暖和。
Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.
我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來越漂亮了
新概念英語初二上冊知識3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。
本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。
10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。
help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?/p>
13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞
新概念英語初二上冊知識4
What's the best movie theater?
本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋?學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。
本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.welcome to+地點(diǎn):歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。
2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣?
3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )
4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
新概念英語初二上冊知識5
1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息) a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物) 5.plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning) 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事
8.favorite (形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.
9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of認(rèn)為,想起He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至1939年)
10.12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時(shí),后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語字典。
14.luck(名詞,幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)--unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)
15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事 16.try one's best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)