考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解部分
考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解部分
閱讀理解在全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試中所占的比重很大,占英語(yǔ)考試總分的40%，成為整個(gè)考試中的一個(gè)極其重要的環(huán)節(jié)，這一環(huán)節(jié)能否提高往往決定考研的成敗。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解部分，希望對(duì)你有用!
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀原文
What would you do with 0m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read "Happy Money" by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.
These two academics use an array of behavioural research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck". It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.
Readers of "Happy Money" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors' policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀翻譯
如果你有5.9億美元，你會(huì)想做什么?葛羅瑞亞·馬克肯澤爾正面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。她是一位84歲在弗羅里達(dá)擁有一座小房子的寡婦，最近獲得了有史以來(lái)最大的彩票頭獎(jiǎng)。博客上到處是給這位幸運(yùn)強(qiáng)力球獎(jiǎng)金領(lǐng)取者的建議。但如果她希望她新得到的財(cái)富會(huì)讓她產(chǎn)生持久的滿(mǎn)足感，她可能需要讀讀伊麗莎白·唐恩和邁克爾·諾頓合著的《快樂(lè)理財(cái)》。
這兩位學(xué)者，一位在英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)教授心理學(xué)，一位在哈佛商學(xué)院教授市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。在書(shū)中他們引用了一些列的行為學(xué)研究向讀者表明最受益的消費(fèi)方式可能具有反直覺(jué)性質(zhì)。財(cái)富給人的感覺(jué)經(jīng)常會(huì)意味著豪車(chē)和峭壁旁的富宅。不過(guò)，這些物質(zhì)采購(gòu)帶來(lái)的滿(mǎn)足感會(huì)很快消失。曾經(jīng)讓人興奮和帶來(lái)新奇的東西到手之后不過(guò)就像是老舊的禮帽;懊惱悄然而至。遠(yuǎn)不如把錢(qián)花在生活體驗(yàn)上，唐恩和諾頓說(shuō)道，比如說(shuō)旅行，特別的膳食及去電影院看電影。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這些體驗(yàn)往往會(huì)變得珍貴--成為人們的故事或記憶-如果其中包含了情感故事則更是這樣。
無(wú)論你是工資的奴仆，還是彩票的幸運(yùn)兒在這本薄薄的書(shū)，都能讓你獲得“金錢(qián)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)大爆發(fā)”。如果人們能夠縮短他們的工作時(shí)間和看電視的時(shí)間而花更多的時(shí)間跟朋友和家人在一起會(huì)讓他們的生活的品質(zhì)更高。買(mǎi)禮物或捐助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)往往會(huì)比給自己買(mǎi)東西更讓人覺(jué)得開(kāi)心。購(gòu)買(mǎi)限售版奢侈品會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者更開(kāi)心。這顯然是麥當(dāng)勞為什么限制受歡迎的烤汁豬排堡的出售量的原因--這個(gè)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)手段使人們?yōu)樨i肉三明治著迷。
《快樂(lè)財(cái)富》的讀者顯然是生活富足的人，他們考慮的是生活的滿(mǎn)足感而不是饑餓。金錢(qián)可能不能買(mǎi)到快樂(lè)，但是在更富裕國(guó)家的人們一般比貧窮國(guó)家的人們快樂(lè)。不過(guò)，不管是在富裕的國(guó)家還是貧窮的國(guó)家，感覺(jué)良好和消費(fèi)在其他人身上的聯(lián)系隨處可見(jiàn)。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，稀缺性提升了很多事情的快樂(lè)。并不是每個(gè)人都同意筆者在從安排更多的度假時(shí)間到減少稅收刺激美國(guó)購(gòu)房者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。但是讀完這本書(shū)，大多數(shù)的人會(huì)覺(jué)得它值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀詞語(yǔ)解析
unique[ju:'ni:k]adj. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的，稀罕的
lottery['lɔtəri]n. 彩票
shorten['ʃɔ:tn]v. 弄短，變短
array[ə'rei]n. 數(shù)組，(陳)排列，大批，一系列
undivided[,ʌndi'vaidid]adj. 未分開(kāi)的;專(zhuān)一的;專(zhuān)心的;完整的 v. 未分開(kāi)
valuable['væljuəbl]adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的
buck[bʌk]n. (美元)塊錢(qián) n. 錢(qián)，鹿皮，(鹿皮等)制物，小伙
extravagant[iks'trævəgənt]adj. 奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的，過(guò)度的，大量的
satisfaction[.sætis'fækʃən]n. 賠償，滿(mǎn)意，妥善處理，樂(lè)事，確信
collect[kə'lekt]v. 收集，聚集
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