關(guān)于英語演講的技巧(3)
How to use the microphone
如何使用話筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak; 聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice; 音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;
Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;
盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量;
Slow down.
放慢語速。
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Keynote speech
基調(diào)發(fā)言
A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.
基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講，目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題，奠定一個會議或活動的基調(diào)?；{(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會的感情基調(diào)。
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What to say
演講指南
Plan well in advance;
預(yù)先計劃好;
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program; 保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;
Devote care to structuring your speech logically;
認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯;
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)。
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How to use equipment
如何使用設(shè)備
Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;
檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關(guān)以及一些移動部件 Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;
保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要確認(rèn)兩次;
Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;
準(zhǔn)備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬一，并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準(zhǔn)備; Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost. 記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備，不要弄丟了。
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Typical signals of nervousness
緊張的典型特征
Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里
Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多;
Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸;
Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
Finger tapping 敲叩手指;
Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快;
Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音
Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快;
Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;
Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的;
The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.
克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。
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HOW to dress
如何穿著得體
Dark colored suits or dresses;
穿深色西裝;
Red ties or scarves;
空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;
Black shoes,freshly polished;
戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾;
Very little jewelry -worn discreetly;
穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;
Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;
盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心;
Shoulders back,chin up.
挺胸抬頭。
HOW to use gestures
如何使有手勢
Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural; 所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;
Don't put your hands in your pockets;
不要把手插在口袋里;
Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;
將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;
Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.
手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來演示;
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字;
TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.
如果想要強(qiáng)調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動。
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