2023年12月英語六級真題答案解析
2023年下半年四六級筆試考試時間(12月16日)，上午英語四級，下午英語六級。為了方便大家估分。以下是小編為大家收集的關于2023年12月英語六級真題答案解析的相關內(nèi)容，供大家參考!
2023年12月英語六級真題答案解析
聽力部分
第二套
1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. D; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. A; 15. B; 16. B; 17. D; 18. A; 19. C; 20. D; 21. A; 22. D; 23. C; 24. B; 25. A
閱讀部分
第一套
選詞填空：
文章開頭：Our brains respond to language...
26. E) differentiate
27. D) deliberate
28. B) aggravated
29. M) speculative
30. G) evokes
31. O) uncertainty
32. C) ascertain
33. F) discourse
34. A) activated
35. L) scenarios
長篇閱讀
文章標題：African countries must get smarter with their agriculture
36. E; 37. H; 38. B; 39. G; 40. C; 41. F; 42. I; 43. A; 44. D; 45. J
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：One of the great successes of the Republican Party in recent decades is the relentless propagation of a simple formula for economic growth: tax cuts.
46. B; 47. C; 48. A; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章開頭：Journal editors decide what gets published and what doesn't, affecting the careers of other academics and influencing the direction that a field takes.
51. D; 52. C; 53. B; 54. A; 55. D
第二套
選詞填空
文章開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is…..
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29. C extremes
30. B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長篇閱讀
文章標題：Treasure Fever
36. F; 37. B; 38. I; 39. D; 40. G; 41. L; 42. C; 43. J; 44. E; 45. K
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half year?
46. C; 47. C; 48. D; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章開頭：Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.
51. D; 52. D; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
第三套
選詞填空
文章開頭：Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.
26. G) impose
27. M) sprawl
28. A) correlation
29. F) imperative
30. E) foster
31. B) dense
32. I) longevity
33. K) recreational
34. D) equity
35. C) deter
長篇閱讀
文章標題：Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?
36. D; 37. F; 38. A; 39. K; 40. E; 41. I; 42. C; 43. G; 44. B; 45. H
46. D; 47. A; 48. B; 49. A; 50. C
Passage Two
文章開頭：Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn…
51. A; 52. B; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：Research is meant to benefit…..
翻譯第一篇
隨著經(jīng)濟與社會的發(fā)展，中國人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著變化秀逐漸步入老齡化社會。中國老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢將更加明顯。為了應對人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國家正積極采取措施，加大對養(yǎng)老的支持。通過改革社會保障制度，政府不斷增加社會保障經(jīng)費，逐步擴大社會保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵各種社會團體為老年人提供服務。在政府和社會團體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,therehas been a significant change in the population
structure in China,gradually transitioning into an語aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.
Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social
security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encouragesvarious social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly will
live a happier life.
翻譯第二篇
在中國，隨著老齡化社會的到來，養(yǎng)老受到普遍關注。人們談論最多的是應當采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數(shù)人認為，養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^政府引導和社會參與，建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務機構(gòu)，改進社區(qū)服務中心，鼓勵居家自助養(yǎng)老，還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的模式。隨著政府和社會對養(yǎng)老服務事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加，養(yǎng)老設施將不斷升級，服務質(zhì)量逐步改進，老年人的生活將會更加方便舒適、健康快樂。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is a
widespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majority ofpeople believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through
government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly wittbring further
火英語1improvements in care facilities,gradual
enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health and
happiness for the elderly.
翻譯第三篇
近年來，中國老齡人口持續(xù)增長。中國政府正采取各種措施，推進養(yǎng)老服務體系建設，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國興建了各類養(yǎng)老服務機構(gòu)，為了提升養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)的服務質(zhì)量，政府頒布了一系列標準，加強對養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐，開設了社區(qū)食堂，為他們提供價格實惠的飯菜。行動不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務。同時，中國還在積極探索居家和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老等其他養(yǎng)老模式，以確保所有老年人老有所養(yǎng)。
In recent years,China's elderly population has
continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the
construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care
institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other old-age care models,such ashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文一：
As is known to all,gaining sound knowledge of the basics isof vital importance for students to master an academic sub-ject.However,not everyone is on the same page about thistopic.Some opponents may argue that some basic knowl-edge is outdated and not worth our time and attention.Inmy opinion,the former argument is more reasonable.
If we can gain sound knowledge of the basics,we can bene-fit from them throughout our lifetime.First,students whohave a solid foundation in their subjects usually have betteracademic performance,because these students have higherefficiency in study,which in turn bolsters their confidence.Second,if students can master an academic subject,manyopportunities may follow.They can choose to stay in the ac-ademic sphere,such as pursuing higher degrees,or findhigh-paying jobs where they can convert their academicachievements into tangible outcomes.These are largely at-tributable to their sound knowledge of the basics.Besides,sound knowledge of the basics can help attract more friendsin their academic domain,which is beneficial for thelong-term academic pursuits of those passionate about ac-ademic research.
To sum up,we should attach sufficient importance to gain-ing sound knowledge of the basics.To achieve this,weought to bear in mind that Rome was not built in a day,andlet's aim for slow,steady progress towards our goal.
翻譯：
眾所周知，獲得扎實的基礎知識對于學生掌握一門學科是至關重要的。然而，并不是每個人都對這個話題有相同的看法。一些反對者可能會認為一些基本知識已經(jīng)過時，不值得我們花時間和精力。在我看來，前一種觀點更有道理。
如果我們能獲得良好的基礎知識，我們將受益終生。首先，在學科基礎扎實的學生通常有更好的學習成績，因為這些學生學習效率更高，這反過來又增強了他們的信心。第二，如果學生能掌握一門學科，許多機會就會隨之而來。他們可以選擇留在學術(shù)領域，比如攻讀更高的學位，或者找一份高薪的工作，把他們的學術(shù)成就轉(zhuǎn)化為實實在在的成果。這在很大程度上歸功于他們對基礎知識的充分了解。此外，扎實的基礎知識可以幫助他們在學術(shù)領域吸引更多的朋友，這對那些對學術(shù)研究充滿熱情的人的長期學術(shù)追求是有益的。
總之，我們應該足夠重視獲得良好的基礎知識。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，我們應該牢記羅馬不是一天建成的，讓我們朝著我們的目標緩慢而穩(wěn)步地前進。
作文二：
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly peoplecan continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilledworkers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensiveskills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible thatwork quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down theirvaluable skills and experiences.Young people,benefitingfrom this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part ofthink tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to themanagement teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly peopleand encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals whoshould retire from active life.
翻譯：
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗，老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會做出重大貢獻。這一觀點被越來越多的公民所接受，因為他們親眼目睹了這些有經(jīng)驗的人的能力。首先，對于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們，工作質(zhì)量和效率很可能會受到嚴重影響。此外，這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗，在培訓或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國家做出貢獻。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫的一員，為企業(yè)的管理團隊或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議，從而促進發(fā)展。
因此，認識到老年人的重要性并鼓勵他們積極參與社會是至關重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應該退出積極生活的個人。
作文三：
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowingkids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helpsfoster their independence and boost their confidence.Onsocial media,it is common to see many youngsters who areindependent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivatecritical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursuetheir passions,they are more likely to discover new talentsand develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate andenter the workplace in the future,they are more likely tocreate a good impression on their boss and thus are morelikely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence butalso contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
翻譯：
如今，父母們越來越意識到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學習，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性和增強他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發(fā)展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應變能力。當他們應對挑戰(zhàn)并從錯誤中吸取教訓時，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過來又增強了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權(quán)可以培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心。當孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時，他們更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的才能，并培養(yǎng)對學習的終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業(yè)并進入職場，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之，越來越多的人意識到自主在兒童發(fā)展中的重要性是至關重要的。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業(yè)成功。
英語六級如何備考
1、多背單詞，多做閱讀
六級單詞和閱讀重在日常的積累，英語基礎比較好的考生，原本的詞匯量掌握就已經(jīng)達到一定高度的考生，可以直接在閱讀的過程當中去積累單詞，每一次在閱讀的過程當中碰到了陌生單詞，可以用專門的筆記本記錄下來，每周或者每個月定期去復習自己之前所記錄的陌生單詞。
只有重視單詞、語法等基礎，才能開展相應的訓練，熟練應用不同題型作答技巧，提高英語六級成績。但是對于英語基礎比較差的考生，建議從頭開始學習英語六級的單詞，每天規(guī)定特定的時間來背單詞，并且定期復習，不斷鞏固自己的記憶。
2、多做英語聽力練習
練習英語聽力就是為了提高自己耳朵的敏感度，讓自己對英語聽力過程當中出現(xiàn)的關鍵信息有更敏銳的捕捉能力，如果備考時間比較長，可以從聽英語新聞或者是看英語電影開始，但如果備考時間比較短，就著重練習往年的英語六級聽力真題就足夠了，在做聽力真題的時候要注意一些關鍵信息的記錄。
英語四六級是怎么區(qū)分
英語四六級最大的區(qū)別是難易程度和詞匯量。英語四級要求考生掌握4000+詞匯，六級要求6000+。四級整體卷面難度小于六級，六級的聽力理解要比四級快?？傊壍碾y度明顯高于四級，具體表現(xiàn)形式在聽力和閱讀方面。
1.聽力：英語四級的聽力理解較為簡單，基本上可以直接聽到答案。而六級則需要考生基本聽懂并且理解六級的聽力考察內(nèi)容，對考生的理解能力和反應能力考察比較高。
六級聽力考試的時候聽力材料的語速是要明顯高于四級的，而且四級一般都是可以直接一步聽到答案的，但六級則需要你基本理解真?zhèn)€聽力材料的意思，提高了對考生的反應力和理解能力考查程度。同時六級的聽寫部分內(nèi)容會長于四級。
2.寫作和翻譯：四級考試相對于六級來說較為簡單,基于英語六級考試中所需詞匯量更多的原因,在寫作方面，就更需要考生在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)寫出一篇相對于四級考試邏輯更為嚴謹、所用詞匯更加規(guī)范新穎的文章。