2017全國卷一英語高考真題
昨晚多幾分鐘的準備,今日少幾小時的麻煩。祝高考成功!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國卷一英語高考真題,僅供大家參考!
2017全國卷一英語高考真題
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,請先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Wait for some time.
B. Telephone the seller.
C. Change the order.
2. Which of the following cost the man most?
A. The washing machine. B. The fridge. C. The bed.
3. When will the man need to be in his seat?
A. No later than 7:15 pm.
B. No later than 7:25 pm.
C. Anytime before 7:30 pm.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. Ask his friend to help the woman.
B. Open the door for the woman.
C. Find the key for the woman.
5. Who is the host of the BBQ?
A. Thomas. B. Stephen. C. Jerry.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小 題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What color pants does the man prefer?
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Grey.
7. How much will the man pay?
A. . B. . C. .
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What would the man like to drink?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
9. What do we know about Susan?
A. She has more free time.
B. She is a cleaning lady.
C. She dislikes cooking.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Fax the man a brochure.
B. Work out the agreement.
C. Attend a meeting.
11. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To order some machines.
B. To ask for a colored picture.
C. To change the delivery time.
12. When will the man sign the agreement?
A. This evening. B. At noon tomorrow. C. Tomorrow morning.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man think of the sitting room?
A. It’s old. B. It’s big. C. It’s bright.
14. Why is the house quieter?
A. It' s far away from the city centre.
B. There are no neighbors upstairs.
C. It’s in a convenient neighborhood.
15. What is good about the house according to the woman?
A. It has three bedrooms.
B. It has a new refrigerator.
C. It has a fire escape.
16. What did the house owner promise to do?
A. Fix the leak in the kitchen.
B. Repair the loose electric wiring.
C. Paint the house.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the man get the information?
A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. In a newspaper.
18. Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job?
A. She wants to support her brothers.
B. She doesn’t like her present family.
C. The family she is working for is moving.
19. Who charges the most per hour?
A. Susan Green. B. Eve Brown. C. Mary Smith.
20. What is the problem with Mary?
A. She charges too much. B. She lacks experience. C. She is too old.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Amazing Facts About Elf Owls
The elf owl is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico. During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico. It returns to Mexico for the winter. The elf owl doesn' t build its own nest. It lives in tree holes.
The elf owl is a yellow bird with dark wings. Its eyes are bright yellow and its feet are large. It is the smallest owl of the species, only about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long. It is also the world’s lightest owl, weighing not more than forty grams. In general, female elf owls weigh more than male ones.
The female usually lays three eggs at a time. After the young elf ciwls are born, their mother will feed them with worms for up to three to four weeks. After 10 weeks, the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.
The elf owls are not aggressive birds. When danger comes, they will fly away in the other direction, rather than staying and facing the danger or their enemies. Besides flying, the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot. The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night and just before dawn. It can produce many different kinds of sounds. It can live for three to six years in the wild. If they are kept in cages,they can live for ten to fourteen years. The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat. Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.
21. According to the first two paragraphs, the elf owl may_.
A. live in Mexico in winter
B. have yellow wings
C. have big and dark eyes
D. build its nest in trees
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. The female elf owl lays one egg at a time.
B. The elf owl can live no longer than six years.
C. The elf owl sleeps at night and searches for food during the daytime.
D. The female elf owl provides her young with food for three to four weeks,
23. What is a characteristic of the elf owl?
A. It prefers to live in cages.
B. It has a gentle character.
C. It is not good at climbing.
D. It is most active during the day.
24. Where can we most probably find the text?
A. In a science fiction.
B. In a tourist guide.
C. On a shopping websife.
D. In a wildlife magazine.
B
Every year,billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile,millions of poor Americans go hungry,without access to healthy, affordable meals.
Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.
“So I’ll give you an example.” Lutz says, “If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesn’t grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesn’t grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week."
For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came from his upbringing.
“When I was growing up my parents taught me the values of giving back,and giving is a lot more powerful than receivings We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn’t just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.”
Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
25. The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that_.
A. vegetables and fruits that don’t taste good get wasted
B. much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve
C. grocery stores only sell produce of the same size
D poor Americans can not afford healthy food
26. What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?
A. Deliver food for free.
B. Raise money for the poor.
C. Collect “ugly” produce and sell it.
D. Buy “ugly” produce and process it.
27. Why does Evan Lutz hire those people mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To lower labor costs. B. To increase productivity.
C. To offer them a job. D. To enjoy a better reputation.
28. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate
B. Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table
C. Making Profits from Shiny Produce
D. Giving Unused Produce a Purpose
C
As the train started to move, I looked around in the car from my seat. Small bags hung from the luggage shelves,swinging from side to side along with the moving of the train. The lights were weak. The smells of oils, sweat,tobacco, socks and toilets filled the car. The window curtains seemed to have been picked up from a garbage can. Black and yellow marks dotted them. The wooden edge of the window by my seat had come off and was oily like a butcher’s counter. Brown and dry apple bites, bread bits and melon seeds mixed with beer out of the can lay on the small table in front of me,so was a used newspaper beside one used chopstick.
I looked down. Five or six passengers sat on the floor,and one child even lay under a seat, sticking his feet out. Moving around the car would become a disaster. Even a brilliant ballet dancer on her tiptoe might find it hard to put her feet on. Most of those sitting on the floor were asleep, or half-sleep. From time to time they opened their eyes,taking a look at their luggage, and moved their bodies to keep their territory (領地)inviolate.
There were also noises. There was laughter and arguments of four men in their poker game. Two women, standing beside, quarreled. A boy, excited, blew his whistles hard. An old lady seemed to lecture her grandson, who tore a hole in his trousers.
Suddenly, the train came to a stop. An apple flew away from a hanging bag, bounced off a woman’s shoulder, and hit the head of a man sitting on the floor. Bottles were broken. Swearing, crying and shouting all came into an explosion.
29. Which of the following can best describe the environment on the train?
A. Warm, comfortable but noisy.
B. Messy,dirty and crowded.
C. Quiet, harmonious but smelly.
D. Bright, busy and pleasant.
30. What did the author see on the coach?
A. A ballet dancer standing on the floor.
B. A table shaped like a butcher’s counter.
C. A newspaper and a chopstick lying on the table.
D. The train curtains picked up from a trash can.
31. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By describing real scenes,
B. By following space order.
C. By comparing different behaviors.
D. By following time order.
D
When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?
I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.
Since I began writing blogs, I have become awarfe of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base,and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.
In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states,“Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.” She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滾屏)through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.
If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being bom. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died,rather, is the way in which information is presented.
Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources,if it chooses to.
Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people,grim as well? Definitely not.
32. According to Paragraph 2,the author feels_.
A. confident about the future of his career
B. worried about the future of print
C. tired of being a newspaper journalist
D. embarrassed about online writing
33. What information is conveyed in Jenny’s blog post?
A. Twitter is not very popular.
B. It is hard to manage online journalism.
C. Print still has its own advantages.
D. People have more options to get information.
34. What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Promising. B. Depressing.
C. Unforgiving. D. Encouraging.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explore the future of journalism.
B. To analyze the cause of print decline.
C. To explain the bright future of a journalist.
D. To introduce a successful blog post about print.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Conflict Resolution(解決)
Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship. After all, two people can’t be expected to agree on everything all the time. 36
Conflicts may be resolved in positive or negative ways. When they’re handled in a positive way,they provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond. 37 The following is a practical five-step process for conflict resolution.
♦ Agree that you disagree. Make clear the issue that is causing the disagreement. Answer the question “What is this disagreement about?"
♦ Take turns talking and listening. Use talking and listening skills to have a conversation about the problem. 38 Each person should also have an opportunity to listen to the other person' s point of view.
♦ Restate what you heard. Reflect what the other person says to figure out his or her thoughts and feelings. 39
♦ Come up with a solution. Think of ideas that may solve the problem. You both should agree on the solution you choose.
♦ 40 If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution, contact an unbiased (無偏見的)person who can offer objective and practical suggestions.
A. Get outside help if you need it.
B. State your point of view to others.
C. Ask questions if you don’t understand.
D. But when mismanaged, they can damage a relationship.
E. Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks.
F. Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly.
G. And when handled in a respectful way, they contribute to the relationship.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My father, Danny Thomas,was a famous comedian, singer,actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 41 him. Once, my father made a(n) 42 with Margaret O’Brien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 43 .
I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 44 of finally being a real actress was painfully short-lived. All the interviews and all the reviews 45 my father.
Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted, as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 46 .
I loved my father, but my 47 was just him.
“Daddy,” I began, “please don,t be 48 when I tell you this. I want to change my 49 . I love you but I don’t want to be a Thomas anymore.”
I tried not to 50 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred (優(yōu)秀的賽馬). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 51 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they don’t 52 They just run their own race. That’s what you have to do. Don’t listen to anyone 53 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”
The next night 54 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 55 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 56 , “Run your own race, Baby.”
Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways: “Be 57 ”;
“Don’t be influenced by others.” But it wouldn’t have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 58 my life,I’ve been able to come to the point by asking myself,“Am I running my race or 59 else’s?”
I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 60 .
41. A. hated B. adored C. feared D. avoided
42. A. movie B. album C. record D. interview
43. A. position B. award C. degree D. chance
44. A. affection B. anxiety C. excitement D. bitterness
45. A. focused on B. relied on C. appealed to D. attended to
46. A. calm B. upset C. touched D. guilty
47. A. belief B. limit C. model D. problem
48. A. puzzled B. injured C. hurt D. confused
49. A. role B. name C. school D. major
50. A. cry B. smile C. scream D. laugh
51. A. ahead B. around C. about D. aside
52. A. hesitate B. move C. shout D. listen
53. A. leading B. comparing C. tying D. introducing
54. A. until B. though C. as D. since
55. A. delivered B. handed C. dropped D. pressed
56. A. wrote B. showed C. printed D. read
57. A. grateful B. modest C. independent D. considerate
58. A. toward B. beyond C, through D. behind
59. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
60. A. recognition B. dream C. experience D. heart
第II卷
注意事項:
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China 61 over 3,100 years of history. Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and are the best 62 (preserve) in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 63 (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.
The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, 64 we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.
Most tourists make 65 way to Xi,an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵馬俑) and we were no 66 (difference). The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, 67 (remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer sinking a well. Walking among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP _ but there are plenty of souvenir 68 (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (復制品)of them.
All too soon it was time 69 (leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth 70 second visit.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight, I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,你的留學生朋友Peter發(fā)郵件說,他正在學漢語,但感覺很吃力,請求你給予幫助。請給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.舉例說明漢語學習的特點;
2.提供一些可行的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
2017全國卷一英語高考真題參考答案
A卷選擇題答案
1‘ A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
B卷選擇題答案
I. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. G 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
II. C 12, B 13. G 14. B 15. G 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40, A
41. G 42, B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
非選擇題答案
評分要求:
嚴格按照標準答案評判。完全正確給分,否則不給分。 拼寫錯誤、名詞單復數(shù)、大小寫、同性錯誤等,都視為錯誤。
61. with 62. preserved 63. amazing 64. where 65. Their 66. different 67. remained 68. shops 69. to leave 70. a
短文改錯
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15
lives改為live
kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus
received seriously
station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver
only后加to Feeling
asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally if/whether anything改為nothing such改為so
accepted her offer. When we reached my village,it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in tear.
Whenever 刪除the tears
I think of her,I always feel grateful.
書面表達
Dear Peter,
Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. It' s inevitable because English emphasizes the structure,while Chinese focuses on the meaning. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows:
Firstly,I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner,and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.
Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.
Yours,
Li Hua
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