2017高考英語真題單選真題專題訓(xùn)練

　　做高考英語單選題是有竅門可循的,可以采用一些解題方法和技巧。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選真題專題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選真題專題訓(xùn)練一

　　1. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food prices.

　　A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote

　　[答案]B. support.

　　[注釋]lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數(shù)名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。

　　2. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

　　A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain

　　[答案]C. sustain.

　　[注釋]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.

　　3. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

　　A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly

　　[答案]A. perfectly.

　　[注釋]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。

　　justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀瑧?yīng)得地;

　　rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀钡?

　　fairly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?相當(dāng)，還算;清楚地。

　　4. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A. in case of B. in terms of

　　C. in the opinion of D. in the course of

　　[答案]B. in terms of.

　　[注釋]in terms of依據(jù)，按照。

　　In case of萬一……;

　　in the opinion of按照……的看法;

　　in the course of在……的過程中，在……期間。以上4個習(xí)語均為大綱規(guī)定之列，考生應(yīng)熟記、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。

　　本題譯文：我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。

　　5. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.

　　A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out

　　[答案]A. live up to.

　　[注釋]live up to不辜負(fù)，作到;set forth闡明，提出，列舉; cut out刪去; call for需要，要求

　　本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。

　　6. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

　　A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying

　　[答案]C. running.

　　[注釋]run(take) a risk 冒風(fēng)險：

　　You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風(fēng)險。)

　　by oneself(=alone)單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地。

　　7. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

　　A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed

　　[答案]B. spoiled.

　　[注釋]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞;

　　Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國諺語，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。

　　8. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread

　　[答案]D. spread.

　　[注釋]spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：

　　1)The news spread quickly.

　　2)Files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)

　　carry是及物動詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“傳送”的含義，如：

　　He carried the news to everyone in the village. 當(dāng)carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)不符。

　　carry作vi.用時，指“(發(fā)射物、聲音等)能射到，能傳到”，如：

　　His voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠(yuǎn)。)

　　9. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

　　A. in no way B. in no time

　　C. on no account D. in no case

　　[答案]B. in no time.

　　[注釋]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：

　　The bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學(xué)生擠滿了。)

　　10. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

　　A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation

　　[答案]A. state.

　　[注釋]state n. 狀況，狀態(tài)。例如：

　　She is in a poor state of health.

　　situation處境，形勢，局面，情況，工作：

　　He was in a hopeless situation.

　　condition 情況(多用復(fù)數(shù))：

　　Economic conditions were bad.

　　occasion 場合，時機(jī)。

　　2017高考英語真題單選真題專題訓(xùn)練二

　　1. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

　　A. examination B. introduction

　　C. research D. expression

　　[答案]C. research

　　[注釋]research into 對。..j進(jìn)行研究：

　　1)(作動詞用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.

　　2)(作名詞用)to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(對大腦損傷原因進(jìn)行研究)。

　　研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).

　　2. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

　　A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume

　　[答案]C. resign

　　[注釋]resign(=give up a post)辭職：

　　1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.

　　discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.

　　3. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

　　A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up

　　[答案]A. call off

　　[注釋]call off(=cancel)取消。

　　4. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

　　A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal

　　[答案]A. request

　　[注釋]request請求，put in a request for (提出請求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposal建議，均不和題意。

　　5. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

　　A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted

　　[答案]D. resisted.

　　[注釋]resist 此處意指(=keep oneself back from)“忍住……”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。

　　本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。

　　6. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

　　A. company B. track C. touch D. pace

　　[答案]D. pace.

　　[注釋]keep pace with跟上：

　　1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others.

　　2)I can't help pace with your plan.

　　Keep in touch with與。.....保持聯(lián)系;了解(情況);

　　1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave.

　　2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當(dāng)前的一切新發(fā)展。)

　　Keep company(with)與……相好：

　　Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬不要和不誠實(shí)的人來往。)

　　Keep track of 通曉事態(tài)，了解動向：

　　I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)

　　keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是lose track of(失去聯(lián)系)。

　　以上成語均為考試大綱規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，考生務(wù)必熟記。

　　7. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.

　　A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over

　　[答案]C. take in

　　[注釋]take in(=understand)理解。hold on(打電話時)不要掛斷;catch on明白(作不及物動詞用)，catch on to懂得，明白(作及物動詞用);get over克服。

　　8. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.

　　A. consequent B. subordinate

　　C. substantial D. subsequent

　　[答案]D. subsequent.

　　[注釋]subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發(fā)生的：

　　subsequent events(隨后發(fā)生的事件)。

　　consequent(作為結(jié)果)而隨之發(fā)生的：

　　His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據(jù)題意，本題用subsequent更妥。

　　9. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

　　A. a submerged B. an indecisive

　　C. an indistinct D. a subtle

　　[答案]D. a subtle.

　　[注釋]subtle微妙的，微細(xì)的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.(微細(xì)的差別)。Submerged浸沒的;indecisive非決定性的，非結(jié)論性的，未清楚標(biāo)明的;indistinct不清楚的，模糊的;subconscious下意識的。

　　10. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

　　A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial

　　[答案]A. superior.

　　[注釋]superior.