2017高考英語完形填空題訓(xùn)練

　　完形填空是高考常見的一種題型,它既考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力,又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語完形填空題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語完形填空題訓(xùn)練

　　(一)

　　We have been driving in fog all morning， but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are___1__， one by one. "There is my grandmother‘s house，” I say，___2__ across the bay to a shabby old house.

　　I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise， my granddaughter，seeking roots for her， retracing (追溯)___3__ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，__4__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of___5__， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors___6__ for 200 years.

　　We soon___7__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here， the memories___8__ back， swift as the tide(潮水)。

　　Suddenly， I long to walk again in the __9__ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still__10__ a member of the family， but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house， but I can still walk__11__ the rooms in memory. Here， my mother __12__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family__13__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being__14__ them. However， that was long after those childhood days. Lise__15__ attentively as I talk and then says， "So this is where I__16__; where I belong.”

　　She has___17__ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human___18__。 To be rooted is "to have an origin”。 We need__19__ origin. Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us; learn the___20__of "I”。 We must all go home again-in reality or memory.

　　1. A. appearing B. moving

　　C. exposing D. expanding

　　2. A. referring B. travelling

　　C. pointing D. coming

　　3. A. shared B. short

　　C. fresh D. treasured

　　4. A. passed B. raised

　　C. moved D. sent

　　5. A. home B. duty

　　C. reality D. relief

　　6. A. built B. lived

　　C. remained D. explored

　　7. A. catch up B. pull up

　　C. step down D. come down

　　8. A. falling B. turning

　　C. rushing D. bringing

　　9. A. yard B. village

　　C. room D. house

　　10. A. adapts to B. appeals to

　　C. belongs to D. occurs to

　　11. A. across B. through

　　C. along D. past

　　12. A. lay B. played

　　C. stood D. sat

　　13. A. marching B. looking

　　C. breaking D. pouring

　　14. A. between B. with

　　C. near D. behind

　　15. A. wonders B. listens

　　C. reacts D. agrees

　　16. A. began B. grew

　　C. studied D. stayed

　　17. A. deepened B. recognized

　　C. accepted D. found

　　18. A. heart B. rights

　　C. interest D. behaviors

　　19. A. one B. its

　　C. that D. every

　　20. A. meaning B. expression

　　C. connection D. Background

　　(二)

　　I used to believe in the American Dream， which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)， credit cards， success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else， all of us__1__chasing the same thing.

　　One year， through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __2__。 I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and . I ___3__the countryside for some place I could rent for the__4__ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__5__the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was___6__， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner， rented it， and __7__a corner to camp in.

　　The locals knew nothing about me， __8__ slowly， they started teaching me the__9__of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets，candles， and tools， and began___10__

　　around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a___11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of___12__。

　　What I had believed in， all those things I thought were __13__for a civilized life， were nonexistent in this place. __14__ on the mountain， my most valuable possessions were my___15__ with my neighbors.

　　Four years later， I moved back into___16___ 。 I saw many people were having a really hard time， __17__ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to__18__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house， but over time I‘ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We‘d all be in___19__if we hadn‘t banded together.

　　The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It‘s not so much about what I can get for myself;it‘s about__20__we can all get by together.

　　1. A. separately B. equally

　　C. violently D. naturally

　　2. A. off B. apart

　　C. over D. out

　　3. A. crossed B. left

　　C. toured D. searched

　　4. A. fullest B. largest

　　C. fairest D. cheapest

　　5. A. at B. through

　　C. over D. round

　　6. A. occupied B. abandoned

　　C. emptied D. robbed

　　7. A. turned B. approached

　　C. cleared D. cut

　　8. A. but B. although

　　C. otherwise D. for

　　9. A. benefit B. lesson

　　C. nature D. art

　　10. A. sticking B. looking

　　C. swinging D. turning

　　11. A. wild B. real

　　C. different D. remote

　　12. A. neighborliness B. happiness

　　C. friendliness D. kindness

　　13. A. unique B. expensive

　　C. rare D. necessary

　　14. A. Up B. Down

　　C. Deep D. Along

　　15. A. cooperation B. relationships

　　C. satisfaction D. appointments

　　16. A. reality B. society

　　C. town D. life

　　17. A. creating B. losing

　　C. quitting D. offering

　　18. A. put in B. turn in

　　C. take in D. get in

　　19. A. yards B. shelters

　　C. camps D. cottages

　　20. A. when B. what

　　C. whether D. How

　　2017高考英語完形填空題訓(xùn)練參考答案

　　(一)

　　1.A‘根據(jù)but the fog is lifting now可知霧開始消散了，可以看得見海邊小村莊了。appear出現(xiàn)，顯露;move移動;expose使暴露;expand使膨脹。

　　2.C‘根據(jù)across the bay to a shabby old house可知我們現(xiàn)在所處位置與祖母屋距離很遠(yuǎn)，所以用“指向”。

　　3.D‘句意：……為我追溯珍愛的記憶。shared共享的;short短暫的;fresh新鮮的;treasured珍愛的，寶貴的。

　　4.C‘pass經(jīng)過，傳遞;raise養(yǎng)育;move移動;send送，派遣。根據(jù)the mobile children流動兒童，可以推斷答案為C項。

　　5.A‘根據(jù)上文講到Lise從小居無定所，所以她渴望有家的感覺，故答案為A項。

　　6.B‘句意：……我和丈夫出生、我們祖先居住了二百年的地方。build建設(shè);live居住;remain剩下，逗留;explore探測，探索。

　　7.B‘句意：很快地，我們把車子停在了屋子邊……。A:趕上;B:停車;C:退位，讓位;D:下降，倒塌。

　　8.C‘根據(jù)swift as the tide快如潮水，可以推斷記憶涌上心頭。fall落下;turn轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)彎;rush沖，闖;bring帶來。故答案為C項。

　　9.D‘根據(jù)下文中的house可以推斷答案為D項。

　　10.C‘句意：屋子仍然屬于我們家的一個成員……。

　　11.B‘ 由前半句中的go into相當(dāng)于walk through可以推斷出答案為B項。

　　12.D‘句意：在這里，我母親坐在她的臥室窗戶旁，寫日記。

　　13.D‘句意：我仍然可見熱情的家人進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。march(into)長驅(qū)直入; look(into)調(diào)查;break(into)闖入;pour(into)涌入。

　　14.B‘句意：和他們待在一起，從來都不厭煩。

　　15.B‘根據(jù)as I talk可知我在說，Lise在聽。

　　16.A‘句意：因此這就是我開始的地方，也是我所屬的地方。

　　17.D‘句意：她找到了她的根。deepen加深，深化;recognize認(rèn)出，識別;accept接受;find找到。

　　18.A‘句意：知道我從哪里來是人類心中最大的渴望之一。heart心;right權(quán)利;interest興趣;behavior行為，舉止。故答案為A項。

　　19.C‘句意：我們需要那種根源。這里指上文提到的根源，故答案為C項。

　　20.A‘句意：了解“我”的含義。meaning含義;expression表達(dá);connection連接，關(guān)系;background背景。

　　[長難句]‘ I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise，my granddaughter， seeking roots for her， retracing(追溯)treasured memory for me.我在新斯科舍，和我的外孫女Lise來朝圣，為她尋根，為我追溯珍愛的記憶。

　　句中my granddaughter是Lise的同位語;seeking roots for her和retracing treasured memory for me作伴隨狀語，邏輯主語為I.

　　(二)

　　1.A‘我們每個人都各自追求著同一個夢想。separately各自地，分別地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地，激烈地;naturally自然地。

　　2.B‘根據(jù)下文I found myself homeless and alone可知“我”做的那些事都失敗了，故選B項。fall off減少;fall apart瓦解，崩潰;fall over不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);fall out掉落，吵翻。

　　3.D‘“我”在農(nóng)村尋找一處“我”能租得起的房子。cross橫穿，越過;leave離開;tour周游，旅行;search搜尋。

　　4.D‘根據(jù)下文a shabby house的提示可知“我”想以最低的價格租房子，故選D項。fullest最滿的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的，最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。

　　5.C‘沿著蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨過西弗吉尼亞的波托馬克河，“我”找到了一處破舊的房子。at在……地點(diǎn)，在……時刻;through在中間穿過;round在……周圍。

　　6.B‘那是一處廢棄的房子，里面到處是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占領(lǐng)，占據(jù);abandon丟棄，放棄，遺棄，拋棄;empty倒空;rob搶劫。

　　7.C‘根據(jù)上文房子里到處是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住進(jìn)去，當(dāng)然要先清除垃圾，故選C項。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)身;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍，割。

　　8.A‘根據(jù)下文鄰居們開始教“我”如何和鄰居相處可知上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。but但是;although盡管;otherwise否則;for因為。

　　9.D‘當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?ldquo;我”一無所知，但慢慢地，他們開始教給“我”作為鄰居的藝術(shù)。benefit益處;lesson課業(yè)，教訓(xùn);nature自然，本質(zhì);art藝術(shù)。

　　10.A‘他們放下毯子、蠟燭和工具，然后開始待在附近閑聊。stick around待在附近，逗留;look around環(huán)顧，環(huán)視;swing搖擺，搖蕩，擺動;turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。

　　11.C‘根據(jù)下文not the one of individual achievement可知現(xiàn)在“我”對美國夢的理解和以前不一樣了，故選C項。wild野性的，野蠻的，荒野的;real真的;remote遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的。

　　12.A‘根據(jù)上文美國夢不是個體的成就可推斷應(yīng)該是鄰里之間的友善，故選A項。neighborliness睦鄰友好;happiness幸福，快樂;friendliness友好;kindness善良。

　　13.D‘“我”認(rèn)為對于文明生活來說，所有的那些東西都是必要的。unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的;expensive昂貴的;rare稀少的，稀罕的;necessary必要的，必需的。

　　14.A‘ 根據(jù)第二段中four miles up a winding mountain road可知答案。

　　15.B‘根據(jù)上文12空可知答案。cooperation合作;relationship關(guān)系;satisfaction滿意，滿足;appointment約會，委派，任命，約定。

　　16.C‘根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，“我”當(dāng)時淪落到去農(nóng)村租便宜的房子，所以這里指四年后“我”又回到了鎮(zhèn)上，故選C項。reality現(xiàn)實，事實;society社會;life生活。

　　17.B‘根據(jù)上文having a really hard time可判斷很多人失去了他們的工作和房產(chǎn)，故選B項。create創(chuàng)造;lose丟失，失去;quit放棄;offer提供。

　　18.C‘根據(jù)下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，故選C項。 put in打斷，插話;turn in上交;take in收容，讓……進(jìn)入，改小;get in進(jìn)入，收獲。

　　19.B‘要不是過去“我們”團(tuán)結(jié)合作共渡難關(guān)的話，“我們”現(xiàn)在都會在避難所了。yard院子;shelter避難所，躲避處;camp營地;cottage農(nóng)舍，小屋。

　　20.D‘真正的美國夢不在于“我”為自己獲得了多少東西，而更在于“我們”如何實現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。

　　[長難句]‘ What I had believed in， all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.我過去堅信的文明生活所必需的所有的東西在這里都不存在。

　　本句中“what I had believed in”是主語從句，I thought were necessary for a civilized life是定語從句，先行詞是things，在定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that，that在定語從句中作thought的賓語。