2017貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題
高中英語(yǔ)完形填空題是高考英語(yǔ)試題中的必考點(diǎn),且分值所占比重較大,是影響高考英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵因素。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共110分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay’s house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world’s wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.
The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking.
Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica’ mouth!
Erica was very grateful to Lindsay. She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget!
21. What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding?
A. Simple B. Abstract C. Interesting D. Tough
22. Eric was choking because ______.
A. she swallowed a pen cap by accident
B. she was hurt by a pen cap
C. food was stuck in her throat
D. her neck was hurt by a pen point
23. What does the Heimlich maneuver probably refer to?
A. Person B. Book C. Tool D. First aid
24. It can be inferred that ________.
A. Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aid
B. Erica pretended to be choking
C. Lindsay could not breathe without Erica
D. Eric would be sent to the hospital
B
An online map showing in real-time how busy some of Beijing's best known sites are has been designed for tourists and residents so they can plan their visits. The map, developed by the Beijing Cyberspace Administration and the Beijing Commission of Tourism Development, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Olympic Forest Park.
People who want to visit the sites can see which parking lots have spaces free, and how crowded the venues are.
The map, at present available only in Chinese, has been designed by Sogou Inc, the Chinese search engine owned by Sohu.com Inc, and will be expanded to cover more sites across China. There are also plans to turn it into an app for smartphones.
"If there are traffic jams around these tourism destinations, roads on the map will turn red, and if visitors want to drive to the places, the map will provide every parking area in and near the spots and show a real-time monitor of empty parking lots at the same time," said Kong Xianglai, the designer and producer of the map from Sogou.
To make the information as clear and simple as possible, some buildings and streets around the sites have been removed from the map if they are not necessary, Kong said.
"Users will also see peaks in visitor numbers and where crowds are at these destinations on the map, so it is helpful for them to plan and select a travel time," he said.
25. The online map is especially helpful for those who want to visit ______.
A. Qinghai Lake B. the Great Wall C. the Yellow Grane Tower D. the Summer Palace
26. What can visitors learn from the online map?
A. How crowded the streets in Shanghai are .
B. Which parking lots in and near Olympic Forest Park are empty.
C. Whether there are traffic jams in 50 top tourist spots across the country.
D. The number of the visitors in all scenic spots across Beijing.
27.According to Kong Xianglai, the online map is ________.
A. Useful B. Unnecessary C. Expensive D. Complex
28.The text is most likely to be taken from_______.
A. A science textbook B. A museum guide C. A study report D. A news report
C
A cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, a new study finds, indicating that a food’s glycemic index(血糖指數(shù))is in the eater.
People’s blood sugar rises or falls differently even when they eat the exact same fruit, bread, deserts, pizza and many other foods, researchers report. That suggests that diets should be tailored to individuals’ personal characteristics.
The researchers made the discovery after fitting 800 people with blood glucose (血糖)monitors for a week. The people ate standard breakfasts supplied by the researchers. Although the volunteers all ate the same food, their blood glucose levels after eating those foods varied dramatically. Characteristics and behaviors such as body mass index, sleep, exercise, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and the kinds of microbes(微生物) living in people’s intestines are associated with blood glucose responses to food, the researchers conclude.
Those findings indicate that blood sugar spikes (血糖尖峰)after eating depend not only on what you eat, but how your system processes that food.
A team led by a biologist created a computer algorithm(計(jì)算程序) that predicted how much a person’s blood sugar would rise or fall after eating a certain food. When testing on a new group of 100 people, the algorithm correctly predicted the response about 70 percent of the time.
A third group of 26 participants were then given personalized meals. The computer algorithm analyzed each person and then picked diets for 12 of them. A nutritionist chose a “good” and “bad” diet for the remaining participants. Good diets were ones that minimized blood sugar spikes after eating. Bad diets sent blood sugar skyrocketing. The diets contained the same amount of calories. It turned out that foods on the “good” diet for one person were sometimes on another participant’s “bad” list.
29. A food’s glycemic index depends on ______.
A. diets B. sleep C. health D. eaters
30. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 2?
A. limited B. adjusted C. applied D. compared
31. The good diets chosen by a nutritionist were the ones that _______ after eating.
A. made blood sugar unchanged
B. sent blood sugar rising sharply
C. reduced blood sugar spikes to the lowest
D. provided body with lots of calories
32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. People’s Blood Sugar Rises Or Falls
B. A Good Diet for You May be Bad for Me
C. Diets And Blood Sugar
D. Can a Cookie Give One Person a Sugar Rush?
D
Enter to win free book giveaways from publishers. See details for each book giveaway below.
Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the World
By Georgia Pritchett
Wilf is a little boy who worries quite a lot, about quite a lot of things. About almost everything.
Sponsored by: Quercus
Giveaway dates: December 17 - January 18, 2016
Copies available: 10
Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)
By C. J. Richards
Thanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy, Jackbot, the evil Dr. Micron is finally behind bars. But life is hardly back to normal. With TinkerTech closed down for investigation and the townspeople abandoning their own beloved robots...
Sponsored by: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Giveaway dates: November 4 - November 24, 2015
Copies available: 5
The Secrets to Ruling School (Without Even Trying): Book 1 (Max Corrigan)
By Neil Swaab
It’s the first week of middle school, i.e., the Worst Place in the Entire World. How do you survive in a place where there are tough kids twice your size, sadistic (虐待狂的) teachers, and restrictions that make jail look like a five-star resort? Easy: with the help of Max Corrigan, middle school “expert” and life coach. Let Max teach you how to.
Sponsored by: Amulet Books
Giveaway dates: November 23 - January 8, 2016
Copies available:10
Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous Facts
By National Geographic Kids
Ridiculous But True! 7 is the newest addition to the blockbuster Weird But True series. This new book offers children 300 more of the strange facts, illustrations, and photographs they love!
Sponsored by: National Geographic Children's Books
Giveaway dates: November 12 - January 14, 2016
Copies available: 10
33. You can get these book giveaways by _______.
A. entering a website to win B. going to the book stores
C. writing a letter to sponsors D. visiting the publishers in person
34. Which book would Tom like to get if he is interested in robots?
A. Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the World B. Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)
C. The Secrets to Ruling School D. Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous Facts
35. The text is intended to ______.
A. suggest ways to win free books from publishers
B. help readers contact with free book publishers
C. inform the readers to win free book giveaways
D. introduce some newly published children books
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Reading has been linked to a wide range of mental, physical, and social health benefits. Here’s what to expect when you become a regular reader.
You’ll keep your brain in top shape. Research has found that reading stimulates the brain, helping the brain function properly for the long term. 36 , reading is one of the most affordable and accessible brain boosters.
You’ll become more empathetic. Reading can boost your ability to understand the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of other people. 37 .
You’ll reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be one of the most effective ways to reduce stress. 38 . If you want to cheer up quickly, pick up a book.
You’ll fall asleep easier. Developing a calming bedtime routine is helpful for anyone looking to fall asleep faster. 39 , give up alcohol, electronics, and cigarettes before bed and pick up a book instead, for reading is a great way to relax before turning off the light.
You’ll become more interesting. 40 . And that means readers can not only teach themselves new skills or knowledge, but also share it with other people.
A. It proved even more effective than listening to music, talking a walk, or drinking a cup of tea
B. In order to satisfy yourself
C. In other words
D. For better sleep
E. And that means you’ll be better to form meaningful relationships with others
F. Develop a consistent reading plan and stick to it
G. Reading allows us to learn new things and expand our minds
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
One day after school I was just finishing up some math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me, 41 over my homework with me. We made corrections 42 . After that we 43 and my dad said,” I will always 44 every moment spending time talking with you”.
I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was 45 . My dad didn't have a father 46 . He was always moving from place to place with my 47 . My dad wasn't the easiest kid to 48 . He would 49 with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. He’d act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his 50 and teenage years.
At high school, things got a little 51 . He made a football team, he did well and didn’t get into as much 52 as before. He also made many friends. 53 those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through my uncle 54 my Mom and Dad met 55 . Later, they got married. After I was born, my dad felt that becoming a 56 was an honor and that he would not be 57 in my life.
I suddenly looked up to see my Dad 58 at me. I could see in my Dad’s eyes how he longed for a 59 like this. I continued to do my math homework and 60 my Dad say,” I love you, always”.
41. A. taking B. looking C. getting D. handing
42. A. equally B. instead C. together D. hardly
43. A. thought B. planned C. listened D. talked
44. A. waste B. organize C. treasure D. choose
45. A. young B. old C. tired D. poor
46. A. growing up B. turning up C. settling down D. breaking away
47. A. mom B. uncle C. grandpa D. grandma
48. A. connect B. handle C. change D. recognize
49. A. fight B. dance C. compete D. study
50. A. struggling B. travelling C. childhood D. adulthood
51. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. larger
52. A. trouble B. debt C. sadness D. anxiety
53. A. Between B. Apart from C. Among D. As for
54. A. who B. when C. how D. that
55. A. practically B. officially C. especially D. entirely
56. A. father B. mother C. fighter D. student
57. A. present B. different C. absent D. strict
58. A. glaring B. pointing C. aiming D. smiling
59. A. appearance B. relationship C. background D. behavior
60. A. felt B. found C. heard D. made
第II卷
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游) 61 (grow) in popularity. It is 62 (common) agreed that ecotourism must preserve the wildlife and culture of the area, benefit the local people and the local community, make a profit without 63 (destroy) natural resources and provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. In a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve 64 (allow) a small number of tourists to visit 65 rare animals and uses the money that is earned 66 (continue) with important conservation work. The local people not only have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and keepers, but have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially 67 (build) hotels. They experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. You can apply the principles of ecotourism 68 you go for your holiday. Leave nothing 69 you except footprints and take nothing away except photographs. Don’t buy souvenirs made from 70 (danger) animals or plants.
第四部分寫作(共兩小節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
One day I was walking with my mom out of a supermarket then I found a wallet and picking it up. We were on our ways to the parking lot. In front of us were a lady, who seemed to be looking for something and we asked her what she was looking for. She said she has lost her wallet. I asked her if one I picked up was hers. Saw the wallet, she said yes. So I gave it back to her. She was so glad that she insisted on giving me 100 yuan for return. I refused. She was gratefully to us. I returned back home with delight.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就“保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：
1. 保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性
2. 列舉1-2個(gè)你所知道的國(guó)家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例;
3. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)文化保護(hù)的建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
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2017貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題答案
第一節(jié)
【答案速查】21-24 CADA 25-28 DBAD 29-32 DBCB 33-35 BAC
A
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇日常生活類的記敘文。林賽和艾麗卡是四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，有一天兩人在林賽家一起完成一項(xiàng)作業(yè)，艾麗卡不小心把筆帽吞下而無(wú)法呼吸，林賽立刻進(jìn)行急救，筆帽被吐出來，挽救了Erica的生命。
【難句釋解】Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver to try to help Erica stop choking. 林賽迅速站了起來, 利用海姆利克氏操作法, 試圖幫助艾麗卡停止窒息。And 連接兩個(gè)并列分句，在第二個(gè)分句中，動(dòng)詞不定式to try to help Erica stop choking 做目的狀語(yǔ)。
21. C【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.”和第二段第一句話“The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding…”可知這兩個(gè)姑娘覺得她們正在找到的這些信息是很有趣的。
22. A【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it!” 可知，艾麗卡一直在咀嚼一個(gè)筆帽，不小心吞了下去，導(dǎo)致她無(wú)法呼吸。
23. D【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷。
【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句話以及第三段的描述可以推斷出，當(dāng)林賽發(fā)現(xiàn)艾麗卡不小心把筆帽吞下而無(wú)法呼吸時(shí)，林賽立刻進(jìn)行急救，最后筆帽成功被吐出。只有D選項(xiàng)符合，其它選項(xiàng)均不符。
24. A【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷。
【解析】根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容：艾麗卡不小心把筆帽吞下而無(wú)法呼吸，林賽立刻進(jìn)行急救，挽救了Erica的生命?？梢酝茢喑隽仲愓莆蘸芎玫募本戎R(shí)。
【難點(diǎn)詞匯】set a… record創(chuàng)造一個(gè)…記錄; maneuver n.機(jī)動(dòng)，策略;Heimlich maneuver:海姆利克氏操作法，從窒息者咽部除去異物的急救法，由美國(guó)外科醫(yī)師海姆利克發(fā)明。操作時(shí)，施救者需要從身后抱住被噎者的腹部，用拳頭快速擠壓，從而取出造成噎食的物體。
B
【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇社會(huì)文化類的說明文。本文介紹了一張網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖能隨時(shí)監(jiān)控說明北京四大流行景區(qū)的交通、停車場(chǎng)、游客擁擠度等狀況，可以幫助計(jì)劃去這些地方的游客或居民合理計(jì)劃和選擇旅游時(shí)間。
【難句翻譯】The map, developed by the Beijing Cyberspace Administration and the Beijing Commission of Tourism Development, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Olympic Forest Park..句意為：這張地圖由北京網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間管理局和北京旅游發(fā)展委員會(huì)研發(fā)出來的，可以監(jiān)控首都四大流行的景點(diǎn)—紫禁城、天壇、頤和園和奧運(yùn)森林公園。這個(gè)句子中developed by…過去分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面名詞map, monitors是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
25.D【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句話“The map, …, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Olympic Forest Park.”，及第二段People who want to visit the sites can see which parking lots have spaces free, and how crowded the venues are.可以得知D項(xiàng)正確。
26.B【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句話“An online map showing in real-time how busy some of Beijing's best known sites are…”可知A是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)第一段話和第四段最后一句話“…the map will provide every parking area in and near the spots and show a real-time monitor of empty parking lots at the same time,”可知：這張地圖可以提供奧運(yùn)森林公園里面及周圍哪個(gè)停車場(chǎng)還可以有停車空位的有關(guān)信息，B項(xiàng)是正確的;根據(jù)第一段可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖只監(jiān)控北京四大旅游景點(diǎn)的狀況，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
27.A【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷。
【解析】根據(jù)最后三段，尤其最后一段最后一句話“..so it is helpful for them to plan and select a travel time.”可以推斷出這張地圖的設(shè)計(jì)者兼制造者孔祥來認(rèn)為這地圖是很有用的。
【名師點(diǎn)津】此題要求考生推理出文章中人物對(duì)于某物(某人)的觀點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，特別注意表達(dá)情感、態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，此文最后一句話中的helpful就是關(guān)鍵詞。
28.D【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷
【解析】通過本文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用可以推理出本文最有可能是選自新聞報(bào)道。
【名師點(diǎn)津】此題是要推理文章出處，解答這類題，要從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處。
【難點(diǎn)詞匯】real-time adj.實(shí)時(shí)的，即時(shí)處理的;available only in Chinese僅有中文的，available adj. 可獲得的，能找到的;destination n.目的地。
C
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類的說明文。根據(jù)研究表明了不同的人即使吃同樣的東西，但是血糖的升降是不同的，對(duì)于一個(gè)人是好的飲食但對(duì)于另一個(gè)人可能不是，所以，飲食的好壞因人而異，因人而吃。
【難句釋解】A cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, a new study finds, indicating that a food’s glycemic index(血糖指數(shù))is in the eater. 句意：一個(gè)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)甜點(diǎn)可讓一個(gè)人血糖達(dá)到高峰而幾乎不影響另一個(gè)人，說明食物的血糖指數(shù)在于飲食者本人。這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，沒有按照正常語(yǔ)序出現(xiàn)。主句a new study finds，賓語(yǔ)從句A cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, 從句中while連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示對(duì)比;indicating that a food’s glycemic index(血糖指數(shù))is in the eater現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
29. D【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第一段“…a food’s glycemic index is in the eater.”可知，一種食物的血糖指數(shù)在于飲食者。
30. B【考查點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)。
【解析】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容：研究報(bào)告說明，不同人即使吃同樣的食物，血糖升降也是不同的，這表明了飲食要根據(jù)個(gè)人的個(gè)性特征調(diào)整和適應(yīng)。A. limited“有限的”;B. adjusted“改變..以適應(yīng)”;C. applied“應(yīng)用于”;D. compared“比較”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。
31. C【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第四句話“Good diets were ones that that minimized blood sugar spikes after eating.”可知，好的飲食是吃完后，能把血糖峰值減少到最低點(diǎn)的食物。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
32. B【考查點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納。
【解析】根據(jù)文章首段及文章的尾段的最后一句話可知，C選項(xiàng)概況全文，最適合做本文標(biāo)題。
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】確定文章標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵是尋找主題句，主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)。本文的的標(biāo)題就是利用這個(gè)規(guī)律確定的。
【難點(diǎn)詞匯】dramatically adv. 大幅度地;minimize vt.使…最低化;skyrocket vi.突升，猛漲。
D
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇廣告訊息類的應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹一些免費(fèi)兒童贈(zèng)書的信息。
【難句釋解】Thanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy, Jackbot, the evil Dr. Micron is finally behind bars.句意：多虧十一歲的機(jī)器人神童喬治齒輪和他最好的朋友Jackbot，邪惡博士微米最終被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，thanks to “對(duì)虧”，介詞短語(yǔ);is behind bars“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”。
33. A【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“ Enter to win…”,可知，想要得到這些書要登陸到某個(gè)網(wǎng)站去贏取。所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。
34. B【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解析】根據(jù)第二本書的介紹“Thanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy,…the townspeople abandoning their own beloved robots...”這本書與機(jī)器人有關(guān)，所以，如果湯姆對(duì)機(jī)器人感興趣，他很有可能想得到第二本書，B選項(xiàng)正確。
35. C【考查點(diǎn)】寫作目的。
【解析】根據(jù)文章第一句“Enter to win free book giveaways from publishers.”以及全文對(duì)四本書的相關(guān)信息的介紹，另外通過本文的格式，是訊息類廣告，可知，本文的寫作目的是告知讀者去出版商處贏取免費(fèi)贈(zèng)書，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】這類試題要求考生根據(jù)文章主旨推斷文章的寫作目的，解答這類試題，可根據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來推斷作者的寫作目的，文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是閱讀的重點(diǎn)，作者的寫作意圖往往就隱含在其中;另外，本文是一篇訊息類的廣告，目的在于推銷或告知某信息。
【難點(diǎn)詞匯】giveaway n.免費(fèi)樣品，贈(zèng)品;abandon v.拋棄，丟棄;restriction n.限制;ridiculous adj.荒謬的，滑稽的。
第二節(jié)
【答案速查】
36-40 CEADG
【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了定期閱讀能給你的身心健康等方面帶來的好處。
35. C【解析】本段主要講閱讀對(duì)大腦的好處，根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容：閱讀刺激大腦，幫助你的大腦長(zhǎng)期處在最佳狀態(tài)，以及空后的內(nèi)容：換句話說，閱讀是一種最實(shí)惠和方便的大腦助推器。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
36. E【解析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容：閱讀能提高你理解別人的感受、想法和經(jīng)歷的能力。E選項(xiàng)承接了上文的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的的代詞that指代了上文的內(nèi)容，意思為：這意味著你會(huì)更好地與他人形成有意義的關(guān)系。
37. A【解析】空前意思為：閱讀被發(fā)現(xiàn)是減少壓力的最有效的方法之一，選項(xiàng)A的主語(yǔ)It指代上文中的reading, 意思為：它甚至比聽音樂、散步或喝一杯茶更有效。
38. D【解析】這段主要介紹閱讀有助更好睡眠。D選項(xiàng)For better sleep 起到承上啟下的作用。
39. G【解析】G選項(xiàng)的意思為：讀書使我們學(xué)習(xí)新事物，擴(kuò)大我們的思想，空后的內(nèi)容對(duì)前面這句話做了進(jìn)一步說明：這意味著讀者不僅可以教自己新的技能或知識(shí)，還可以與其他人分享它。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
【答案速查】
41-45 BCDCA 46-50ADBAC 51-55 BACDB 56-60 ACDBC
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇表達(dá)親情的記敘文。作者的父親從小在沒有父親的單親家庭中長(zhǎng)大，所以很珍惜和兒子在一起的時(shí)光，珍惜做父親的榮耀，深深地愛著兒子。
41. B【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. taking “帶著”;B. looking“看著”;C. getting“得到，到達(dá)”;D. handing“傳遞”。根據(jù)句意：我爸爸下班回來，坐在我的旁邊，看著我的家庭作業(yè)。所以選擇B。
42.C【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。
【解析】A. equally “平等地”;B. instead “而是”;C. together “一起”;D. hardly“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意：我們一起做更正。故選擇C。
43. D【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. thought“認(rèn)為”;B. planned“計(jì)劃”;C. listened“聽著”;D. talked“談話”。根據(jù)這句話的上下文可知：更正完錯(cuò)誤后，我們?cè)谡勗?。故選擇D。
44. C【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. waste “浪費(fèi)”;B. organize“組織”;C. treasure“珍惜”;D. choose“選擇”。根據(jù)句意：我的爸爸說，“我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜每一刻與你交談的時(shí)間”。故選擇C。
45. A【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】A. young“年輕的”;B. old“老的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. poor“貧窮的”。根據(jù)下文可知：我記得我爸爸給我講他小時(shí)候的故事。故選擇A。
46. A【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【解析】A. growing up “長(zhǎng)大”;B. turning up“出現(xiàn)”;C. settling down“定居”;
D. breaking away “出故障”。根據(jù)句意：我爸爸從小沒有父親中長(zhǎng)大。故選擇A。
47. D【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)49選項(xiàng)后面出現(xiàn)的grandma，可以得知選項(xiàng)D正確，句意為：他總是跟隨我奶奶從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。
【技巧點(diǎn)撥】在完形填空中，為了使得語(yǔ)篇上下相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整和有機(jī)的意義整體，不少答案在上下文中能找到，所以要利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。47題中的答案grandma在下文中就復(fù)現(xiàn)了，可以利用這個(gè)技巧選擇此題答案。
48. B【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. connect“聯(lián)系”;B. handle “處理，管理”;C. change“改變”;D. recognize“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)下文可知：我爸爸不是很容易管理的孩子。所以選擇B。
49. A【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. fight “打架”;B. dance“跳舞”;C. compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D. study“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)下文可知：他總是與孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校打架，讓奶奶很操心。故選擇A。
50. C【考查點(diǎn)】不同詞性單詞辨析。
【解析】A. struggling“奮斗的”;B. traveling“旅行的”;C. childhood “童年”;D. adulthood“成年”。根據(jù)上文：作者回憶他父親給他講的小時(shí)候的故事，因?yàn)閺男]有父親，童年和少年時(shí)期常出去打架斗毆來發(fā)泄怒氣。所以這里選擇C。
51. B【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】A. harder “更難”;B. easier“更輕松，更容易”;C. worse“更惡化”;D. larger“更大”。根據(jù)上下文可知：上高中后，事情變得容易順暢了一些。故選擇B。
52. A【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】A. trouble“麻煩”;B. debt“債務(wù)”;C. sadness“傷心”;D. anxiety“焦慮”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：他沒有像以前那樣老是惹麻煩了。故選擇A。
53. C【考查點(diǎn)】介詞辨析。
【解析】A. Between“在兩者之間”;B. Apart from“除了…”;C. Among“在..當(dāng)中(三者或以上)”;D. As for“至于”。根據(jù)上文：我父親交了很多朋友，我的舅舅就是其中的一個(gè)。故選擇C。
54. D【考查點(diǎn)】連詞辨析。
【解析】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了through my uncle;句意為：正是通過我的舅舅，我的媽媽和爸爸正式見面了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +其它成分…。故選擇D。
【查漏補(bǔ)缺】強(qiáng)調(diào)句有幾個(gè)固定句式要牢記：1)It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人可以用who,當(dāng)然也可以使用that)+ 其它部分;2)一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is/Was + it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that/who…?;3)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問詞+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?;4)not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/ was + not until引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句 + that + 其它部分(肯定句)。注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why等其它詞。
55. B【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。
【解析】A. practically“實(shí)際上”;B. officially“正式地”;C. especially“尤其地”;D. entirely“完全地”。句意參考54題。
56. A【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)句意：在我出生后，我的爸爸認(rèn)為，做父親是一件榮譽(yù)的事情，他決不會(huì)在我的生活中缺席的。所以選擇A。
57. C【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】A. present“在場(chǎng)，出席”;B. different“不同的”;C. absent“缺席的”; D. strict“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)上下文可知C正確，句意參考56題。
58. D【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. glaring“怒目而視”;B. pointing “指著”;C. aiming“瞄準(zhǔn)”;D. smiling“微笑”。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出D正確。句意為：我突然抬頭，看到爸爸對(duì)我微笑著，這里表明了父親對(duì)兒子的慈愛。
59. B【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】A. appearance“外表，出現(xiàn)”;B. relationship“關(guān)系”;C. background“背景”;D. behavior“行為”。根據(jù)句意：我可以從爸爸的眼神中看到，他多么渴望這樣的關(guān)系(父親和兒子親密在一起的關(guān)系)。故選擇B。
60. C【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】A. felt“感覺”;B. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C. heard“聽到”;D. made“制作，使...”。根據(jù)句意：我繼續(xù)做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，聽到我爸爸說：“我愛你，永遠(yuǎn)”。故選擇C。
【難點(diǎn)詞匯】long for渴望
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是生態(tài)旅游。
61. is growing 【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情，在此表示：生態(tài)旅游正在變得很流行。
62. commonly【考查點(diǎn)】副詞。
【解析】副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞agreed。
63. destroying【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。
64. allows【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】習(xí)慣性或客觀性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
65. its【考查點(diǎn)】代詞。
【解析】Its “它的” 形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面rare animals，主語(yǔ)是a nature reserve“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，這里指代自然保護(hù)區(qū)的稀有動(dòng)物。
66. to continue【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式to continue在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。
67. built【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】過去分詞built修飾后面的hotels，與hotels之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
68. wherever【考查點(diǎn)】連詞。
【解析】Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“無(wú)論哪里”。
69. behind【考查點(diǎn)】介詞。
【解析】Leave…behind “留下，丟棄”，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
70. endangered【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞。
【解析】danger“危險(xiǎn)”名詞;它的動(dòng)詞endanger“危及”;形容詞有兩個(gè)形式但意思不同endangered“瀕臨滅絕的”，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，在此意思為：不要買用瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物制作的紀(jì)念品
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
71. then→when【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：連詞誤用。“…was/were doing sth…. + when…”固定句式，意思為：正在做…..這時(shí)(意想不到的事情發(fā)生了)…。
【舉一反三】When作為并列連詞時(shí)，可以構(gòu)成如下幾個(gè)句型：(1)was/were doing sth…when…“正在…..這時(shí)(意想不到的事情發(fā)生了)”，如：I was walking along the street when a thief robbed me of my bag. (2) was /were about to do…when… “正要做…這時(shí)…”，如：I was about to go to bed when someone knocked on the door. (3) was/were on the point of doing sth …when…“正要做…這時(shí)…”，如：I was on the point of going out when he came. (4) had just done sth…when..“剛做完某事….這時(shí)….”, 如：I had just fallen asleep when a terrible noise woke me up.
72. picking→picked 【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)誤用。and 前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要一致，found 和picked是兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的平行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
73. ways→way 【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。On one’s way to…“前往”，是固定短語(yǔ)，way不用復(fù)數(shù)。
74. were→was 【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：主謂不一致。這是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是a lady, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
75. has →had 【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)誤用。主句的謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí)態(tài)(said)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去的各種時(shí)態(tài)，另外，這里丟錢包的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即動(dòng)作是在過去的過去發(fā)生的。
76. ∧one→the【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：冠詞漏用。one 后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，特指的，所以前面要加定冠詞the。
77. Saw→Seeing【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。這里seeing現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ); seeing the wallet=when she saw the wallet。
78. for→in【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：介詞誤用。In return“作為回報(bào)”，固定短語(yǔ)。
79. gratefully→grateful【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：形容詞副詞混用。Be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，所以要把副詞gratefully改成形容詞grateful。
80. back【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：副詞冗余。Return 本身就有回去的意思，后面不需要再跟back了。
【誤區(qū)警示】由于漢英表達(dá)上的差異，造成很多冗言錯(cuò)誤，常見介詞的多余，語(yǔ)義的重復(fù)，固定搭配中多余的詞等。比如:The evening came down.(這里down多余);We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(about 多余);We returned back to China.(back多余)。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
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