高考七選五解題技巧
七選五是很多同學(xué)感到頭疼的一道題，怎么選都選不對，甚至還有全錯的時候。多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗告訴我，七選五其實是拿分題，只要掌握了正確的答題方法并經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練，拿滿分是完全可以的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于高考七選五解題技巧的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
高考七選五解題技巧
1. 先看選項
跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其它選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。
2. 再看空前空后
由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。
3. 注意選項中的人稱代詞和指示代詞
因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，人稱代詞有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代詞有 this、these、that、those等，我們要做的就是確定選項中的代詞指代文章中哪部分內(nèi)容就可以了，以此來判斷選項應(yīng)處于文章什么位置。
4. 注意空前空后句子中的人稱代詞和指示代詞
明確空前空后句中代詞所指內(nèi)容，以此來判斷出正確選項。
5. 注意一些特殊疑問詞
如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。
5. 注意一些連詞
有四類連詞，分別表示句與句之間的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇關(guān)系。表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and，also，as well as，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but，however，yet，though，nevertheless，on one hand...，on the other hand等;表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so、thus、therefore、and和for;表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有either...or...，or，otherwise等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系，從而推斷出正確選項。
6. 注意句與句之間、段落與段落之間的關(guān)系
做題時需要注意的兩個問題
1、如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
2、如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語。
綜上所述，做七選五時應(yīng)注意兩點：一是答題順序，即先看選項再看文章;二是解題過程中應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵詞，如指示代詞、人稱代詞、連詞、和特殊疑問詞等。七選五實際上是得分題型，同學(xué)們只要掌握好以上所列出的解題方法再配以適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練，得滿分肯定是沒有問題的!
高考英語真題回顧
(一)
(2015·全國Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
?39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
36.答案 B
解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對trust的解釋。選項B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對某人寄托信任)，故選B項。注意：選項B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。
37.答案 E
解析 選項E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們曾經(jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。
38.答案 A
解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。
39.答案 C
解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。
40.答案 G
解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，這是一個健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
(二)
(2015·全國Ⅱ)
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
16.答案 C
解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項“Before you begin your training”。
17.答案 E
解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時，穿著走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對應(yīng)。故選E。
18.答案 A
解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項相關(guān)。
19.答案 D
解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。
20.答案 G
解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計時。)可知，這里的timing與G項中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。
(三)
(2015·北京)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.
D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
71.答案 B
解析 本段說的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項中進(jìn)行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項為正確答案。
72.答案 C
解析 本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項為正確答案。
73.答案 A
解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機(jī)會。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項中的also helps可知，A項“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進(jìn)入‘做白日夢’的境界)”為正確答案。
74.答案 E
解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時宜地“做白日夢”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項中的calm and attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項中的it指代mindfulness。
75.答案 G
解析 根據(jù)前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個筆記本或一臺錄音機(jī)，以便隨時記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項。
猜你感興趣：
高考七選五解題技巧
