曹禺英文簡介
曹禺英文簡介
曹禺，中國杰出的現(xiàn)代話劇劇作家，中國新文化運動的開拓者之一，下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的曹禺英文簡介，供大家參閱!
曹禺簡介
Cao Yu (September 24, 1910 - December 13, 1996), China's outstanding modern drama writer, formerly known as Wanjia Bao, the word small stone, a small name added. Han nationality, native of Hubei Qianjiang, was born in Tianjin, a decline of the feudal bureaucratic family. His father had served as the secretary of the President Li Yuanhong, after the idle at home, depression is not unsuccessful. Cao Yu childhood mother, in the depressed atmosphere grew up, personality and depressed introverted. In 1922, admitted to Nankai Middle School, and participated in the Nankai New Theater.
Cao Yu pen name of the source is because the name "million" (traditional characters), traditional million words for the grass next to a word Yu. So he will be removed from top to bottom for the 'grass yu', and because "grass" is not like a surname, so take the homophone word 'Cao', the combination of the two were Cao Yu.
Cao Yu is the most famous dramatist in the history of Chinese modern drama. Cao Yu childhood with the stepmother was removed from the various theater listening to the song, so from the careful will sow the seeds of the play. Its representative works are "thunderstorm", "sunrise", "wilderness", "Beijing".
December 13, 1996, due to long-term disease, Cao Yu died in Beijing Hospital, at the age of 86 years.
Cao Yu as one of the pioneers of China's new cultural movement, and Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She par. He is the executive director and vice chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association, the director of the Chinese Writers Association, the chairman of the Beijing Federation of literary and art circles, the vice president of the Central Academy of Drama, the honorary president of the China Academy of Drama, ; Beijing People's Art Theater Dean and other duties. He created every role, gave people left an unforgettable impression. In 1934 Cao Yu's drama debut "thunderstorm" came out in the history of modern Chinese drama has a very significant significance, it is recognized as a symbol of modern Chinese drama mature, Mr. Cao Yu is also known as "Oriental Shakespeare".
曹禺人物生平
Personal experience
In 1910, Cao Yu was born in Tianjin Xiaobailou, three days after the mother Xue died from puerperal fever. Xue's twin sister Xue Yongnan married Cao Yu's father to assume the responsibility of raising Cao Yu.
1913, 3 years old with the stepmother watching the play, to watch Peking Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Shanxi Bangzi, Tangshan Lazi, civilized drama and other traditional Chinese drama, these operas for his future creation laid a certain foundation.
In 1922, the autumn was admitted to Nankai Middle School for the second grade class students. During the school to actively participate in various drama activities, and joined the Nankai new troupe.
In 1929, his father died of stroke. In September the same year by the Nankai University transferred to Tsinghua University Department of Western Literature sophomore, Tsinghua devote themselves to study the drama, extensive reading from the ancient Greek tragedy to Shakespeare drama and Chekhov, Ibsen, O'Neill's play, which he later Creativity has a huge impact.
1933, between summer and autumn as "thunderstorm", autumn into the Tsinghua Research Institute. Began with Zhengxiu love, fall apply to Baoding Mingde secondary school English teacher.
In March 1935, the famous film actor Ruan Lingyu committed suicide. Cao Yu is extremely indignant, so the creation of "sunrise".
June 1936, and Lu Xun, Ba Jin and other 77 people signed the "Declaration of Chinese literary and art workers." Autumn of the same year as "wilderness".
In May 1937, "Sunrise" won the "Ta Kung Pao" "Arts Award"
In 1938, between summer and autumn and the Song of the co-adaptation of the "national mobilization", renamed "black eighty two", the same year in October staged.
In 1940, the first half of the "transformation", "is thinking", the second half of the "Beijing".
In 1942, the beginning of the resignation of the national drama duties, from Jiang to Chongqing. Faction in Fudan University, teaching English and foreign drama. Creative adaptation of the four play drama "home" and single play "gold".
In January 1943, the translation of Shakespearean drama "soft European and beautiful leaves".
In 1946, by the United States Department of State invited to Lao Lao to the United States to give lectures.
In 1947, February arrived in Shanghai by the United States. Autumn, the screenplay "sunny days" finished draft, since the director, by the Wenhua company. At the end of the year by the Communist Party of China underground organization arranged secret from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
In 1949, under the arrangement of the Communist Party of China under the arrangement of the organization into a businessman, arrived in Hong Kong by boat arrived in Yantai Liberated Area. In April, he joined the China Peace delegation headed by Guo Moruo and held the World Peace Conference at the Prague National Assembly in the Czech Republic. In the same year, the All-China Federation of Literary and Artists was established and elected as a standing committee. Subsequently, the All-China Literary Workers Association, the All-China Drama Workers Association, the National Film Workers Association have been set up, were elected as standing members, editorial and publishing department heads and members.
In 1951, the Beijing People's Art Theater was proclaimed and served as dean.
In 1954, published "bright days".
In 1960, the creation and completion of the historical drama "hardship" to complete, later renamed "gallbladder chapter."
In 1978, the five historical drama "Wang Zhaojun" published.
December 13, 1996, due to long-term disease, died in Beijing Hospital.
married family
Cao Yu has a total of three wives, respectively, Zheng Xiu, Deng translation students that Fang Rui, Li Yuru.
Zheng Xiu is the first lady of Cao Yu, Cao Yu is also the longest time to love a woman.
She is Cao Yu Tsinghua University students. In early spring 1933, in the school's campus drama activities, Cao Yu to friends Sun Haoran came forward, especially invited to show the British playwright Gowers Hua Sui's drama "crime", as the heroine, and began a warm pursuit of Zheng Xiu The Cao Yu was the beauty of Zhao and moved, several times the pursuit of unsuccessful, and finally in a serious illness in Cao Yu two people began to fall in love. After three years of love long-distance running, November 26, 1936, Cao Yu and Zheng Xiu in Nanjing open positions Lane de Ruo students held a grand engagement ceremony. Cao Yu wearing Western-style tuxedo, Zhengxiu wearing cheongsam. Jin to Pakistan to come from the field to participate. Ba Jin sent a doll, Zheng Xiu very happy: "I hold a gold doll, Jiabao to Ba Jin's appreciation," thunderstorm "is not published, but also a poor student." Ma Yanxiang, Zhang Tianyi also attended the ceremony. In the spring of 1937, Cao Yu and Zheng Xi held a simple wedding in the National Theater of Changsha, principals Yu Shangyuan main marriage, guests have Wu Zuguang and other drama school teachers and students, Cao Yu and Zheng show formal married.
Cao Yu and Zheng Xiu shortly after marriage, and Fang Rui has up to ten years of extramarital affairs. This romance from the beginning in a semi-open state, Cao Yu several times to divorce to Zheng Xiu, this time Zheng Xiu has two women, determined to leave, but the relationship between the two couples in name only, they have been separated to 1951. Zheng Xi in a very lonely and painful divorce. Zheng Xiu Cao Yu classmate friend Zhang Junxiang said: "In the past I love Cao Yu, married him, and now I still love him.I agree to divorce, because I hope he is happy." Zheng Xi died in October 1989, never remarried.
In 1951 Cao Yu and Fang Rui formal marriage, until the Cultural Revolution period. Cao Yu did not be criticized, was decentralized to the farm labor reform. Fang Rui by the frightened body collapse, by a large number of sleeping pills to sleep. One day in 1974, Fang Rui in his own bed to leave the world, dying all over the bed are scattered with a lot of sleeping pills.
Fang Rui died, Zheng Xiu and Cao Yu's children who are interested in two composite. And Cao Yu in 1979 and Li Yuru married, thus starting his third paragraph of marriage. Li Yu Ru accompanied Cao Yu finished the final process ------ until 1996, Cao Yu died.
曹禺相關故事
Take a bath
During the war of resistance against Japan, Cao Yu in Sichuan Jiangan national drama dedicated teaching. A summer, there is a family of Cao Yu prepared a bath and hot water, to him to take a bath, Cao Yu at this time is reading, put it down, pushing and pushing, and finally in the family repeatedly urging him, he was holding a towel in one hand Holding the book into the room. An hour passed, no people came out, the room came from time to time sparse water sound, and an hour passed, the situation remains the same. Cao Yu's family Dunsheng doubts, pushing a look, the original Cao Yu sitting in the tub, holding a book in one hand, the other hand holding a towel in the intentional or unintentional water.
Change the lines
In the spring of 1954, the Beijing people rehearsed the "thunderstorm", which was the first time after the founding of new China. As the playwright and the president of the Cao Yu, actually made a relatively large lines of the deletion.
The second act, Fan Yi had such a large monologue - "very hot, very crowded, and here really can not live .I hope I become a volcano today, a strong spirits once, what I have Burned clean, then I will fall again in the glacier, frozen into a dead, life only hot to burn once, even enough. I used to finish, hope is probably dead. Well! I am ready Come on, hate me, come on, call me down, call me jealous, come on, I'm waiting for you.
This monologue has a total of 156 words, the results were deleted into - "hot, very crowded, and this life really no way to go."
After this deletion of the monologue only 20 words. About, really can be called "excellence".
Excellent actor
Cao Yu in Tianjin Nankai secondary school during the study to participate in drama activities, served as Ibsen "doll house" and other drama protagonist. According to Cao Yu's daughter Wan Zhao and Wan Dai recalled: "Dad in the Norwegian realist playwright Ibsen's famous drama" Nora "(" Doll's House ") plays the actress Nora. Ready to run away from home, my father played this play, a man said on the stage, singing, and dancing, her in front of her husband panic, complex mood, played great; father also played according to the French classical drama Writer Morrie mourning drama "stingy people" adapted "financial mad" protagonist, found in Han Bo Kang lost money in the scene, he was crying, but also trouble, the last 'jumping kick' fainted on the stage , The Han Bo Kang this miser performance was vivid, into the wood one-third, by the then highly praised the newspaper.
Dying regret
Cao Yu last day, before and after living in the Beijing hospital for 8 years, during which his soul, has never left the literary creation, nature is mainly drama creation. The teacher has been a few books at hand, including loose sheets, small notebooks, students with the horizontal grid of this ... ... inside the content is very rich and complicated, there is his thinking, a diary, there are characters dialogue, More of what he wanted to write the outline of the script and so on.
During that time, Cao's pillow often stood on the edge of the "Tolstoy Biography" and the like books. He looks very serious and very interesting. Sometimes, he looked at the sudden and looked, and said, "I am ashamed, you do not know how much I am ashamed." "I want to write a big thing before I die, or I am unwilling. "Do you know that?"
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