曹雪芹英文簡介
曹雪芹英文簡介
曹雪芹，中國古典名著《紅樓夢》作者，出身清代內(nèi)務(wù)府正白旗包衣世家，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的曹雪芹英文簡介，供大家參閱!
曹雪芹簡介
Cao Xueqin (about May 17, 1715 - February 12, 1763), the name of dip, the word dream Nguyen, No. snow celery, and the number of celery, celery, Chinese classical "Dream of Red Mansions" author, native of Shenyang (a Said Liaoyang), was born in Nanjing, about 13 years old moved back to Beijing. Cao Xueqin was born in the Qing Dynasty House House is white flag coating family, he is Jiangning weaving Cao Yin's Sun, Cao Yong's son (one said Cao Zi son).
Cao Xueqin early years in Nanjing Jiangning weaving house witnessed a Jin Yi Wan Ku, rich romantic life. To Yongzheng six years (1728), Cao was guilty of being guilty of a crime, Cao Xueqin moved back to Beijing with his family. And later moved to the western suburbs of Beijing, by selling calligraphy and friends relief for a living Cao Xueqin plain release, hobbies widely, on the stone, poetry and literature, painting, garden, Chinese medicine, weaving, technology, diet, etc. have been studied. He persevered in perseverance, after years of hardships, and finally create a very ideological, artistic great works - "Dream of Red Mansions."
曹雪芹人物生平
Born giants
Kangxi fifty-four years (1715) the first month, when Jiangning weaving Cao Yong in Beijing during the period of death. Kangxi the emperor to the purpose of Cao Yong cousin overlooking the succession to Cao Yin, took Jiangning weaving. Is the beginning of March in the seventh day, Cao Cao read off: "slaves of the Sao Ma, because pregnant with pregnancy and July." This will be the son of Cao Xueqin, on April 26 (Gregorian calendar May 17, 1715) Weaving in Nanjing Jiangning.
Cao Xueqin a few days after the full moon, the third day of June, Cao Cao read the memorial: "This is the day when the rain stacked Pei, four wild Zhanzhe." This is Cao Xueqin name "dip" the opportunity, "Zhan" word to take "The Book of Songs Xiaoya letter Nanshan" "both excellent both Wei, both bare feet, raw my hundred Valley", "World Zhan Huang En" meaning. "Snow celery," the word from the Su Shi "Dongpo eight" of the three: "mud cedar perennial, an inch sigh alone in; snow celery when the move, the spring can do kuai kuai."
Cao Xueqin's grandparents have done Kangxi Emperor's mother, grandfather Cao Yin Kangxi Emperor has been accompanied by reading and the former bodyguard, after Jiangning weaving, as part of the two Huai tour salt monitoring censor. In the Kangxi, Yongzheng two dynasties, Cao family and grandchildren three generations of four people ruling Jiangning weaving up to fifty-eight years, prominent family, powerful, extremely expensive, became the first giants of Nanjing, the world pushed for the family. Kangxi six under Jiangnan, Cao Yin then drive four times. However, Cao Xueqin a few years later, I did not witness the Kangxi South tour event. "Dream of Red Mansions," the first 16 can be a card, the original written than Jia Baoyu long Xifeng have to listen to Zhao mother and other elders oral to understand that period of history.
Qinhuai dream
(In the Changming Longsheng state), the flowers and bustling (Nanjing), the poems of the Han family (Jiangning weaving prefectures), gentleness (Cao) Fugui Township (West Park) to enjoy a Jinyi dandyism, wealthy romantic son of the son of life, the day was satisfied, "every day and sister maidservants only one, or reading, or writing, or playing chess, painting poetry, and even "Lao sprinkle thorns, fighting grass hairpin, whispering quietly, demolition of the word guess", "only in the park in the middle of lying, often willing to charge for the maidservants, actually have to be very busy day." He is all life happy memories of this happy life, in the "Dream of Red Mansions" open book first back to the "author from the cloud" affectionately call "dream".
Childhood Cao Xueqin naughty exception, disgusted eight shares, do not like to read the four books five, anti-imperial examinations, career economy. Although Cao Cao Yan plus discipline, invited the tutor, and on a few days home school, but because of grandmother Lee spoiled, often guarding Xiao Cao Xueqin. Fortunately, Cao family learn deep, grandfather Cao Yin poetry collection in the world, in Yangzhou had control "full Tang" and 20 kinds of hardcover book engraved, and control Yangzhou poem. Cao family books very much, there are as many as 3287 kinds of fine. Cao Xueqin lived in such a very beautiful literary and artistic environment, to accept the father and brother education, teacher and friends discipline, reading books, especially love reading poetry, opera, novels such as literary books, such as opera, food, health , Medicine, tea ceremony, weaving and other Encyclopedia of cultural knowledge and skills Mo search nothing.
Suzhou weaving Li Xu, Hangzhou weaving Sun Wencheng and Cao have contact with relatives, Li Xu and concurrently two Huai salt government (governance in Yangzhou, Cao Xueqin grandfather Cao Yin Sheng also served as the former). Cao Xueqin childhood travel friends and relatives traveled many times in Suzhou, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Changzhou and other places, on the Jiangnan landscape style love, friends Duncheng, Dun Min poetry that "Qinhuai remnant dream", "Yangzhou old dream."
Home by the desolate
Yongzheng five years (1727), Cao Xueqin thirteen years old (virtual age), in December, when Jiangning weaver Wai Lang's uncle (one said his father) Cao down to harass the Inn, weaving deficit, transfer of property and other crimes were dismissed imprisonment, The first lunar month before the Lantern Festival was copied (family size men and women and servants 114). Cao Xueqin moved back to Beijing with the family. Cao from the depressed, increasingly declining. Just back to Beijing, there are Chongwen door garlic mouth old house house 17 and a half, three servants, chat to date. But in order to repay the harassment station case owed silver, and to fill the family, forced to sell acres of acres of money, a slave to take advantage of this, and Dongzhuang tax also named to borrow some. And then later, a day off like a day, inevitably cast room to sell, more thieves Kou burglary, as well as even the daily money are not, was forced to take the house book out of the mortgage. Eventually reduced to the portal dying, the population scattered, more than a few years more than rubble. Cao Xueqin for the family thing is not good, more and more made no words, "Although not dare to say eloquent, but the way of human feelings, slightly better comprehend better."
Celebrity celebrities
Yongzheng end of the year, Cao Xueqin year long like a year, began to provoke the burden of the family, and gradually be able to help Cao Caizhe some housework. Because Cao overlooking the staff at home, lazy in the entertainment, Cao Xueqin came out on behalf of the reception, met a number of political celebrities and literary predecessors, under their influence set up a book that Lide speech lofty ambition, Infatuation gradually out of some, in order to revive the family and work hard, once diligent study, visiting the family looking for friends, multi -
Humen morning sunset
Qianlong first year (1736), Cao Xueqin twenty-two years old, encyclical to avoid Cao empty.
Qianlong early years, Cao Xueqin served as secretary of the House of Postscript, and later into the Xidan stone tiger alley right wing (formerly known as "Humen") as a humble little position. Cao Xueqin in the religion of the specific work, there are teaching, teachers, husband, husband, husband, when poor and so on. Cao Xueqin Beijing friends circle Wang Sun son, such as Duncheng, Dunmin, Fu Peng and others. In their contacts with them, Cao Xueqin to enjoy the Beijing government culture.
Qianlong nine years (1744), Cao Xueqin thirty years old. Dun Cheng (1734-1791) eleven years old, Dunmin (1729-1796) 16 years old, into the school. The brothers are very admired Cao Xueqin talent style, appreciate his uninhibited character and open mind. In the long winter night, they sat together, listening to Cao Xueqin witty and humorous, arrogant "male ask", often by Cao Xueqin's "strange talk", "eloquent" attracted, impressed. "In the morning sunset, the West window cut the candle faint." Record and deeply memorable this memorable day.
Cao Xueqin about the writing of the "Dream of Red Mansions" in the first draft of the draft "Feng Yue Bao Jian."
Yan City song
Qianlong twelve years (1747), Cao Xueqin thirty-three years old, about the year moved to the western suburbs of Beijing. After a few years living in Beijing Xidan Puna Street, Chongwen outside the door of the Buddha Temple, Fragrant Hill is the white flag of the four wang and cave village, inlaid yellow flag camp north slope, white house Tuan (Xizhimen about 50 miles). During this period, Cao Xueqin live grass ham, enjoy wild flowers, live to find poetry, brush, and singing, selling paintings, buy drunk, crazy songs, recollections, the book of seclusion life, a taste of Beijing well culture, side by selling calligraphy and fu Peng, Honest, Dun Min, Zhang Yiquan and other relatives and friends of the relief for a living, frankly "donated Cao Qin" poem: "full of basil is not old, the family eat porridge wine often credit." Cao Xueqin long hate half down, nothing Poverty and fall in the situation, I feel very sad depression, it can not help but sarcastic, self-seeking to send ", the correct and evil of the true feelings of more and more clear.
Written yellow leaves
Cao Xueqin "fill the days" of the blog never slack, until the old age, friends Duncheng "send Huo Xueqin (dip)" is still comfort him: "to persuade Jun Mo Moqin diners, advised Jun Mo Mo Fu door. There is a German color, as the book yellow leaves village. "Means that the identity of the criminals after the identity and other reasons, Cao Xueqin's personal struggle encountered difficulties and obstacles, Tan advised him to quit, concentrate on the book. Cao Xueqin also live up to expectations, in the seclusion of the Western Hills of more than 10 years, with perseverance perseverance, the old "Fengyue Baojiao" "Phi read ten years, add five times", written as a masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions."
Re-visit the hometown
Qianlong twenty-four years (1759), Cao Xueqin forty-five years old, about the south tour Jiangning. South reason for the unknown, may be to visit the discrete tribe, may also be other household chores (pass Cao Xueqin at this time before and after the two river governor Yin Jishan's staff). During the south tour, experience mountains and rivers, pay tribute to the old track, obedient to the past. Zhang Yiquan "Huai Cao Qin Creek" a poem as in this period.
Qianlong twenty-five years (1760), Cao Xueqin forty-six years old, early autumn, Dunmin's poem "closed-door nostalgia feeling" cloud: "so pay a different years, the past re-mention the dream!" May refer to Cao Xueqin South travel, the years did not return. The southern tour lasted more than a year, before and after the Chung Yeung Festival back to Beijing. Shortly after the holiday, Dunmin in the friend Minglin domestic animal husbandry encounter Cao Xueqin, do "sense of growth sentence" to remember.
Died of illness
Cao Xueqin return to Beijing after the South, still continue to write "Dream of Red Mansions." Qianlong twenty-seven years (noon 1762), Cao Xueqin forty-eight years old, due to premature death, suffering from excessive sadness and grief, bedridden, about this year's New Year's Eve died in Beijing. Dun Cheng as "to pull Cao Xueqin", Dunmin for "river dry set drink wall and hanging snow celery", Zhang Yiquan as "injury celery Creek lay".
Qianlong forty-four years (1779), Cao Xueqin died seventeen years, Dun Cheng as "send big brother (Dun Min) book" miss Cao Xueqin.
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