2022年高考英語真題附參考答案(全國乙卷)

2022年高考英語真題附參考答案(全國乙卷)解析版

高考英語試卷全國卷分為甲卷和乙卷。使用全國乙卷的省份，包括了河南、安徽、江西等12個省份地區(qū),下面小編為大家?guī)?022年高考英語真題附參考答案(全國乙卷)，希望對您有所幫助!

2022年高考英語真題(全國乙卷)

英語

注意事項：

1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.

5. Where is the man's table?

A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March. B. August. C. October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?

A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.

18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His plan to go for the gold.

B. His experience on the track.

C. His love for his home country.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait(肖像畫)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

Exhibition Times

Monday-Saturday 10.00—17.45 Sunday 12.00—17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January.

Admission

?4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?

A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.

22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A. ?4. B. ?8. C. ?12. D. ?16.

23. How can full-time students get group discounts?

A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.

C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.

B

In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.

Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.

They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牽涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.

Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(堅忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."

24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?

A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.

C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.

25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?

A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.

C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.

26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?

A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.

C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.

27. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.

C

Can a small group of drones(無人機)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?

A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.

C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.

29. What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.

C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.

30. What function is expected of the rail drones?

A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.

C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.

31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones

B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded

C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face

D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

D

The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.

First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.

Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.

It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.

However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.

Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(設(shè)施)and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generationto have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.

32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?

A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks.

C. To protect children's health. D. To encourage research in education.

33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?

A. They turned to overseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products.

C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products' sugar content.

34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?

A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke.

35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?

A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story.

C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.

·Set a regular date

Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(聯(lián)系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36

·More isn't always merrier

Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.

·Practise empathy(共情)

38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

· 39

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

·Don't rely on technology alone

40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.

A. Remember important dates

B. Compensate by writing letters

C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper

D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it

E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication

F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media

G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind

語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.

A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.

41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing

42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick

43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced

44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted

45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired

46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested

47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor

48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears

49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool

50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident

51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once

52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave

53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions

54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored

55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly

56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity

57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose

58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up

59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings

60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.

The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(發(fā)布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)，短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people

who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the

combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride

a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide

and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.

They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were

traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

學(xué)校英文報正在開展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述：

2.簡單評論;

3.你的建議。

2022年高考英語真題參考答案(全國乙卷)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

1-20答案略

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

21. B 22. B 23. C

24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B

28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D

32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

36.D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F

語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

41.C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

61.by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and

68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)，短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.

1. greatly → great

2. lives → live

3. 在because后加of

4. Whether → If 或Whether → When

5. they → you

6. cause → causing

7. 去掉have后的been

8. what → which

9. were → are

10. bicycle → bicycles

第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

72.

【答案】 Learning English Beyond the Classroom

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.

It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.

As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.

高考英語提分八大技巧

一、在校多聽老師建議，課外適當(dāng)規(guī)劃;

學(xué)校畢竟連年都參加高考，對高考整個流程非常熟悉，老師布置的復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃一定是較為合理的，并且?guī)ш牭睦蠋熞话愣际墙?jīng)驗豐富的，教學(xué)進程也經(jīng)過了精心的安排。因此，跟著老師走，是非常必要的。但是學(xué)生們也要根據(jù)自己的實際情況稍微做調(diào)整。畢竟學(xué)校老師只能按照群體計劃，而個人因為水平不同，需要在課外時間調(diào)整好狀態(tài)，以跟上或配合老師的規(guī)劃。

二、平時多用碎時間，避免大突擊大躍進;

英語學(xué)科不同于其他的學(xué)科的是，可以隨時隨地進行復(fù)習(xí)。因此同學(xué)們可以見縫插針地學(xué)英語，更可以作為兩個學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)中間的調(diào)劑。如單詞、詞組，每天記背幾個或加深記憶。課文每天朗讀一篇到三篇。研究表明，英語課文念地結(jié)巴的，多半英語成績不是特別好。成績很好的同學(xué)，基本上都能做到流利朗讀。

三、不要過度鉆研語法，英語應(yīng)該以翻譯為主;

從近幾年全國各地的高考題，我們可以得出，英語越來越傾向于能力的考察。因此抽點時間多朗讀，多研究英語翻譯，即語言意思，才是考好英語的關(guān)鍵。我們學(xué)英語并不是對英語這門學(xué)科做文學(xué)鑒賞，而是把英語當(dāng)做一門語言進行交流。在高中背景下，我們很少有英語交流環(huán)境，那么只能多翻譯，多朗讀。高考英語朝著實際應(yīng)用方面轉(zhuǎn)化，我們也必須把觀念扭轉(zhuǎn)。語法不必過多鉆研，高考考試大綱已經(jīng)明確規(guī)定：不考純語法。

如果有的同學(xué)不放心，就拿語文來說，我們沒有可以研究語文的語法句式結(jié)構(gòu)，但是文章都能讀懂，題都能做，英語也一樣，如果能弄清英語表達意思，就能作題。

四、高三階段多做高考真題，少死扣模擬題;

高考考察要點比較全面且難度適中。同學(xué)們可以把近五年的高考題從頭到尾做一下，熟悉高考的思路。由于模擬題有的偏難，同學(xué)們可咨詢老師，該放棄的就放棄。特別是對語法不放心的同學(xué)們，把當(dāng)?shù)?年真題所有的單選題(語法填空題)正確答案代入，念熟，幾乎囊括99%的語法。

五、合理記背詞匯，平時多用相對“陌生”的詞行文造句

英語單詞是攔在高考高分的一道門檻。特地給出了肖鵬老師的一周巧背單詞的方法。單詞記背不難，難在實際應(yīng)用。我們對常用的詞匯基本上了然于胸，但是其他詞匯特別是剛剛記熟的詞，要善于應(yīng)用，可以用它來現(xiàn)場造句，不要念例句，而是盡量串聯(lián)起來仿照句子，這樣不僅能加大對詞匯的理解，亦能加深詞匯記背深度。

對于詞組，我們不要死記硬背，而是要主抓介詞。英語詞組幾乎都是動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的，我們從介詞的理解方面入手，自己就能憑空造詞，在考試時就不會被表面上的“固定搭配”所誤導(dǎo)，從而合理的得出正確的結(jié)論。

六、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)時以單詞、詞組應(yīng)用為主，閱讀、完型難度循序漸進;

高考英語其實并不難，把題目拆分來看，每個中等程度的同學(xué)都可能有把握做對。但是所有題型累加起來造成同學(xué)們考試時判斷力下降，故而平時做題時一定要以簡單、中等為主，完型、閱讀理解選用篇章不要過長、過于晦澀難懂。高考是不會出現(xiàn)這過于晦澀的文章的。

七、多練習(xí)閱讀理解和完形題，少做單選題;

高考非常強調(diào)語篇意識，即使是單項選擇題，讀不懂題干也不可能作對題目?！暗瞄喿x者得天下”一句話概括了高考英語取得高分的秘密。掌握英語高分的竅門在于閱讀與語意的理解。英語的本質(zhì)是客觀、精確。英語和語文不同，非常講究邏輯思維，可以說是一門純“理科”式的語言學(xué)科。記住，學(xué)好并考好英語的前提是：客觀和精確。

八、平時多累積，多應(yīng)用，少鉆研琢磨，避免鉆牛角尖。

平時在各種閱讀中，多多發(fā)掘好的句式、用法，摘抄下來。在寫作時，若能用上一兩個好的詞語、好句子，無疑會增色不少。

總而言之，構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，夯實基礎(chǔ);熟悉各類題型，掌握技巧是高考必勝的法寶!

提高英語成績的八大竅門

1.情景對話

復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)在兩人之間進行，一問一答，問問題的同學(xué)可看參考，同時檢查對方的回答是否正確，在對話結(jié)束后立即予以糾正，然后交換角色。每天練習(xí)可快速提高正確率。

2.口頭作文

可一個人進行練習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備時要記住主要內(nèi)容以及表達這些內(nèi)容的英語詞匯、短語和句型。一個人練習(xí)時，可將內(nèi)容錄入錄音機，再回過來檢查，看自己聲音是否清晰，語音語調(diào)是否良好，回答速度是否正常，表達內(nèi)容是否完整。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤與不足后，及時改正提高。

3.聽力

要予以充分重視，聽不同口音的材料。要利用一切可利用的資源練習(xí)聽力，上課時老師應(yīng)盡量多講英語，課文錄音要先聽再跟讀，聽力訓(xùn)練要每天有，不能三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)。聽之前要爭分奪秒先瀏覽試題，然后依據(jù)題目要求捕捉所需信息。

4.單項填空

要學(xué)會全面分析句子，找出干擾項的錯誤。如選項為謂語動詞，就從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、主謂一致四個角度去考慮;如選項為近義詞之間的區(qū)別，就根據(jù)上下文確定所需單詞;如題目檢查你的交際能力，那就根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣表達法去解，千萬不要用中國式的英語去套。復(fù)習(xí)時要注意名詞近義詞(如trip, journey, travel, tour, voyage等)、動詞或動詞詞組(如cause, lead to, bring about, result in等)、介詞(如except, except for, except that, besides; thanks to, because of, owing to, due to等)的異同，仔細(xì)分析做錯的題目，以求適當(dāng)提高。

5.完形填空

要了解做完形填空題的順序。第一遍先解決較容易的或語法方面的題目;第二遍力求解出所有題目。如遇到?jīng)]把握的選項，可以從上下文中尋找類似結(jié)構(gòu)進行比較分析，以得出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

要學(xué)會迅速了解文章主旨。一般來說，較長的段落的第一句或最后一句為該段落的主題句。讀完主題句后，就可以基本了解該文內(nèi)容，然后再讀閱讀理解題，根據(jù)題目在有關(guān)段落找答案，如檢查的是文章的主題思想，則要選涉及面最廣的那個選項。

7.短文改錯

要明確該題有三不改的特點，即不改標(biāo)點，不改大小寫，不改拼寫錯誤。一般來說，正確行不會多于一行，缺詞行不會多于二行。要注意錯誤類型的分布。一般檢查的名詞、謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、代詞、冠詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、連詞等各占一行。有時錯誤設(shè)計在一行的開頭或結(jié)尾，也經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致考生的疏誤。

8.書面表達

此題旨在考查學(xué)生的筆頭交際能力，難度低于高中教材，詞匯也局限于大綱之內(nèi)。只要掌握方法，加強練習(xí)，是完全可以取得好成績的。做書面表達題目首先要把握審題關(guān)。審題應(yīng)從“內(nèi)容”和“形式”兩方面入手，所謂內(nèi)容就是要根據(jù)題目中提供的信息找出必須表達清楚的內(nèi)容要點;所謂“形式”就是根據(jù)題目的要求，確定書面表達的適當(dāng)形式，是日記、書信、通知?還是故事、寓言、描寫或看圖作文?

確定形式和內(nèi)容后，就可著手寫作，寫作時要特別注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、主從句結(jié)構(gòu)等方面，也要注意使用連接詞使文章渾然一體，還要注意詞數(shù)的控制，否則就會扣分。