人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案要怎么樣來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)才能讓學(xué)生們更快的進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)呢?下面是有學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案，希望能夠幫助到你!
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit4
一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working
2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on …
3) Important Sentences
?、?She said she was mad at Marcia.
② She said she was having a party for Lana.
?、?What happened on “Young Lives” last night?
?、?You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it.
4) Grammar: 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
二、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：
1.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化;
2.區(qū)分bring/take;
三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：
Step1單元語(yǔ)法講解：(直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))
(一) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的含義：
引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種形式：一是引用別人的原話，兩邊用
引號(hào)標(biāo)出，稱為直接引語(yǔ);二是用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，稱為間
接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在句中實(shí)際上就是賓語(yǔ)從句。
(二) 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法：
1. 從句人稱的變化：
由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。
1) 直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。eg:① They said,“We will go there by bus”
他們說(shuō)“我們將乘公共汽車去那兒”。
→ They said they would go there by bus.
他們說(shuō)他們將乘公共汽車去那兒。
?、?He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”
→ He said that he was visiting his aunt next week.
2)如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要與主句的賓語(yǔ)保持一致。eg:
?、?She said to me,“Are you interested in science?”
她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣嗎?”
→ She asked me if /whether I was interested in science.
她問(wèn)我是否對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣。
?、?He said to me,“You are hard-working.”
→ He told me that I was hard-working.
3)如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱保持不變。
eg: His mother said to me,“ He can’t go to school.”
他的媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“他不能去上學(xué)”。
→ His mother told me that he couldn’t go to school.
他媽媽告訴我他不能去上學(xué)了。
2. 從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化：
1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從局的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。
eg: He says,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”
他說(shuō)：“我下周要去看望我的姑姑”。
→ He says that he is visiting his aunt next week.
2)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做相應(yīng)的變化。
① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí);
?、?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);
?、?一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
注意：如果直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不做變化。
eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”.
老師告訴我們：“光傳播的速度要比聲音傳播的速度要快”。
→ The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound.
3. 句型的變化：
1)如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that可省略。 eg: He said,“I like watching TV.”他說(shuō)：“我喜歡看電視”。
→ He said that he liked watching TV.
2)如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，需用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且用陳述句語(yǔ)序。eg: He asked me,“ Will you buy the red coat?”
他問(wèn)我：“你要買那件紅外套嗎?”
→ He asked me if/whether I would buy the red coat.
3)如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，且用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 eg: She asked me,“Where are you from?”
她問(wèn)：“你從哪里來(lái)的?” → She asked me where I was from.
4)如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椴欢?/p>
如：tell( ask , order ,…) sb. (not) to do sth.
eg: “Open the door.” The teacher said to me.
→ The teacher told me to open the door.
“Don’t open the door.” The teacher said to me.
→The teacher told me not to open the door.
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元針對(duì)性練習(xí)：
( )1. She said she ______ sorry for being late.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( )2. I asked her ______.
A. why does she want to copy my homework.
B. why did she want to copy my homework.
C. why she wants to copy my homework.
D. why she wanted to copy my homework.
( )3. My father told me the earth ______ round.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
( )4. She asked me ______ she could use my mobile phone.
A. that B. for C. weather D. if
( )5. He told us ______ he would buy a new car.
A. which B. that C. what D. if
Step2 Learn the new words
1.mad adj.
?、?生氣的;氣憤的 構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：be mad at sb.=_________意為“生某人的氣”
eg: 我媽媽很生我的氣，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)。
My mother is ______ ______ me because I didn’t finish my homework.
?、?瘋狂的;著迷的 相當(dāng)于crazy,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be mad to do sth.
eg: 你開(kāi)車這么快，一定是瘋了。
You must be mad ______ ______ so fast.
2.not … anymore 不再;再也不
eg: 我將再也不是你最好的朋友了。I_____ be your best friend______.他不再住這兒了。 He ____ live here ______ .
3.first of all 首先 = __________
4.message cn. 消息;信息;口信
拓展：給某人捎口信 ________給某人留口信 _______發(fā)短信 _________
5.pass on 傳遞 試譯：傳遞給某人某物 __________________________
= pass on sth. to sb.
eg: 請(qǐng)把鋼筆傳遞給Tom. ____________________________________
這是Tom的鋼筆，請(qǐng)傳給他。 ____________________________
6.suppose v. 假定;認(rèn)為;期望
短語(yǔ)：be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 譯作：__________
be not supposed to do sth. = shouldn’t do sth. 譯作：__________
eg: 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。You _____ _____ _____ _____ carefully.
你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。You ____ _____ _____ _____ late for class.
7.hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的
eg: 他是一個(gè)努力工作的人。He is a _________ person.
你很努力。You are _________.
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞或短語(yǔ)：
1.He left a m______ on your table.
2.Don’t ______(生氣) her. She is still too young.
3.They both ______(傳遞)their sticks at the same time.
4.He ______(歸還) my MP3 to me yesterday.
5.They will ______(舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)) for Tom.
Step 3 課文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解：
1. You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
精講：return v.
?、?ldquo;歸還” 相當(dāng)于 give back
短語(yǔ)：換給某人某物 return sb. sth.= ___________________
= give sth. back to sb.
eg: 請(qǐng)把傘還給我。_____________________________________
?、?return to someplace “返回某地”相當(dāng)come/go back to some place.
eg: 他就要回上海了。He will ______ ______ Shanghai.
2. Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house.
區(qū)別：bring / take
① bring “拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”指從別處把物或人帶到或拿到說(shuō)話者所在的位置。
② take “拿走，帶走”表示把人或物拿開(kāi)或帶離說(shuō)話者所在的位置。
?、?take with “隨身攜帶”
eg: 明天不要忘了把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)。
Don’t forget ______ ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)帶給Tom。 Please ______ these books to Tom.
出門時(shí)不要忘了帶把傘。
Don’t forget ______ ______ an umbrella, when you go out.
【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】
(一) 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. Can you ______ some music CDs to the party?
A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
( )2. She ______ she ______ a party for her sister the next day.
A. says; were having B. said; had
C. says; had D .said; was having
( )3.The accidents happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C .at D. of
( )4. We are supposed ______ there before seven. So we must hurry up.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. not to get
(二) 將下面的句子變成間接引語(yǔ)
1.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”.
2.She said：“I do homework every day.”
3.He said：“I will play basketball this night.”
Step3課后反思
我的收獲是________________________________________________
我的不足是___________________________________________________
我努力的方向是_________________________________________________