初三學(xué)渣應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
初三學(xué)渣應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)頭疼的問(wèn)題。因此很多學(xué)生變成了英語(yǔ)學(xué)渣。那么初三學(xué)渣應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初三學(xué)渣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法,希望可以幫到你!
初三學(xué)渣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法
1、系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音知識(shí),掌握自己拼讀單詞的能力。
學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的時(shí)候,一定不要偷懶,這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第一步,就像學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文時(shí),拼音是非常重要的,學(xué)習(xí)好音標(biāo)就相當(dāng)于學(xué)好了拼音,遇到了不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞也能一口氣拼出來(lái),再也不怕看著單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)的尷尬局面了。可以跟著老師拼讀,也可以跟著復(fù)讀機(jī)跟讀,只要可以大膽的說(shuō),大膽的練發(fā)音,你就相當(dāng)于成功了一半。
2、擴(kuò)大詞匯量,并做到聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫四會(huì)。
對(duì)于剛學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),除了掌握書本中要求的詞匯量,還可以拓展開(kāi)來(lái),多看外國(guó)名著,多讀報(bào),不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,學(xué)會(huì)使用工具書,查字典,多在書上備注下來(lái),逐步提高自己的詞匯量。多認(rèn)識(shí)單詞還不行,需要多讀,多練,多思考。
3、進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練,在考試壓力不大的階段集中精力完成聽(tīng)說(shuō)飛躍。
課本中的聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練對(duì)于有興趣的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠?qū)W生需求的,學(xué)生可以多聽(tīng)英文歌,多看英文電影,很多的語(yǔ)法用詞都是非常精煉的,多聽(tīng),多讀,慢慢提高自己的語(yǔ)感。
學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議
1、堅(jiān)持詞匯的積累
(1)每天記單詞,并復(fù)習(xí)前一天記憶的單詞。對(duì)于生疏的舊單詞,可記錄下來(lái),隨身攜帶并隨時(shí)記憶。
(2)所有記憶完的單詞,要隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。重復(fù)是記憶單詞最好的辦法,要經(jīng)常看經(jīng)常記,堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間就不會(huì)忘了。
(3)結(jié)合句子和文章記憶單詞,效果更好。在大量的整段的背誦中,多次的重復(fù)不斷激活記憶的單詞,其用法自然而然就深入骨髓了。實(shí)際上,這種“深入骨髓”就形成了學(xué)語(yǔ)言最重要的“語(yǔ)感”!
2、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課,積極參與課堂活動(dòng)
課堂是孩子吸取知識(shí)的主陣地。只有注重每堂課的效率,才會(huì)起到事半功倍,舉一反三的效果。課堂上要做到以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)“心到”。在課堂上聚精會(huì)神,讓大腦始終處于積極狀態(tài),心隨老師走,抓住每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),理解每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),多聯(lián)想、多思考。
(2) “手到”。學(xué)英語(yǔ),一定要做課堂筆記。英語(yǔ)知識(shí)也是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累起來(lái)的,學(xué)到的每一個(gè)單詞、詞組以及句型結(jié)構(gòu),都記在筆記本上,甚至是書的空白處或字里行間,這對(duì)以后的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固都是非常方便的。不過(guò)要處理好聽(tīng)課和記筆記的關(guān)系,不能顧此失彼。
(3)“耳到”。在課堂上,要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發(fā)音要領(lǐng),以便培養(yǎng)自己純正地道的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ);要聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聽(tīng)懂老師傳授的每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶;要理解領(lǐng)會(huì)老師提出的問(wèn)題,以便迅速作答,對(duì)比同學(xué)對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答,以加深對(duì)問(wèn)題的理解而取別人之長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)自己之短。
(4)“眼到”。在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講的同時(shí),還要雙眼緊隨老師,觀察老師的動(dòng)作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等,這樣對(duì)老師講解的教學(xué)內(nèi)容印象就會(huì)更加深刻。
(5) “口到”。課文中設(shè)計(jì)了內(nèi)容豐富并與主題相關(guān)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫等開(kāi)放性的任務(wù)型活動(dòng)和探究性學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。課堂上一定要聽(tīng)從老師的指揮,積極參與對(duì)話、討論、發(fā)言,要敢于開(kāi)口,不怕出錯(cuò),珍惜課堂上的每一分鐘,不放棄每一次用英語(yǔ)交流的機(jī)會(huì),不會(huì)說(shuō)的也要說(shuō)。要講好英語(yǔ)就是要膽子大,臉皮厚。英語(yǔ)是一門實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科,只有大膽實(shí)踐,才能提高交流能力。
3、重視復(fù)習(xí)
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)多,需要大量記憶。很多孩子抱怨,說(shuō)自己的記性差,記了又忘了。有什么辦法能讓他們記得長(zhǎng)久些,甚至終生不忘?有2個(gè)辦法:
(1)最好的辦法是聽(tīng)課文錄音。反復(fù)地聽(tīng),反復(fù)地讀,課文中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、詞匯在錄音中不斷被重復(fù)。這跟我們提倡朗讀是一個(gè)道理,聲音對(duì)大腦的刺激有助于記憶。記?。河⒄Z(yǔ)首先是一門聲音,要多運(yùn)用耳朵和嘴巴,要大量進(jìn)行聲音的輸入與輸出。
(2)經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。要合理地安排復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間。首先要及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。遺忘的規(guī)律是:前快后慢,先多后少,識(shí)記后最初遺忘得較快,以后逐漸減慢。針對(duì)這一規(guī)律,學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)后應(yīng)及早加以復(fù)習(xí)。其次在復(fù)習(xí)中要多嘗試回憶,背誦,就是邊讀邊回憶。就像小學(xué)生背書一樣,讀一段,書合起來(lái)試著背,背不出來(lái)時(shí)再看一看。嘗試著回憶與識(shí)記交替進(jìn)行,印象會(huì)更深刻一些,同時(shí)也知道了教材的難點(diǎn)在哪里,復(fù)習(xí)更有目的性。
4、堅(jiān)持讀寫訓(xùn)練
平時(shí)堅(jiān)持閱讀英文材料,比如原著小說(shuō)。在閱讀中,不要一目十行,更不要泛泛而讀。要精讀,循序漸進(jìn),必有所得。遇到生詞,根據(jù)情景先去猜,猜不出來(lái)再去查字典。
寫的練習(xí)也很重要,建議堅(jiān)持寫英語(yǔ)日記,可以把閱讀時(shí)遇到的一些比較原汁原味符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句式統(tǒng)統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)化后用到日記中,使用盡可能多的句式,提高英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力。
學(xué)好英語(yǔ)必經(jīng)的10個(gè)階段
1、Enthusiasm熱情
It always starts like this… Whether you did it for fun or necessity, you probably struck out on this path with good intentions, high motivation and a spectacular fireworks show of new insights. A good start is half the battle!
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候總是這樣的,不管你是出于興趣還是出于需要,學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候你都是滿心好奇,充滿興致。不管怎么說(shuō),好的開(kāi)始就已經(jīng)成功了一半了呀!
2、 Obsession癡迷
Then comes the brief period in which it seems like your entire existence revolves around the effort to penetrate this new language and culture. I don’t know if that’s ever happened to you, but it’s always that way for me. When I learned French, everything I did had to shimmer with Parisian elegance.
有那么一段時(shí)間,你會(huì)完全沉溺于新的語(yǔ)言及其所屬的文化中。我不知道你是否有這種感覺(jué),但是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)。當(dāng)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)后不久,我的生活中到處都充斥著法式優(yōu)雅,我的衣柜里都是條紋襯衫,我的書架上都是法國(guó)作家和導(dǎo)演的作品。你覺(jué)得這有些夸張?可能吧,但我要學(xué)的不只是法語(yǔ),還有一切與法語(yǔ)有關(guān)的事!
3、Discomfort苦惱
After the manic phase is over, the time comes for the actual language learning to begin. And it’s exactly at this point that the first setbacks emerge. You’ll first be overcome with a feeling of sheer panic… because nothing you learn seems to stay in your memory. The words seem so different than anything familiar to you and you can’t make any connection between them. Not to mention the many verb forms. It’s at this stage that you’ll feel the temptation to simply disappear and leave it all behind.
在狂熱階段過(guò)去之后,才是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的真正開(kāi)始。在這時(shí),第一道障礙出現(xiàn)了,你開(kāi)始感到不安,因?yàn)槟惆l(fā)現(xiàn)你沒(méi)有辦法記住你所學(xué)的新知識(shí),你記不住那些單詞,更別提那些動(dòng)詞形式了。在這個(gè)階段,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力開(kāi)始消失了。
4、Shyness不敢開(kāi)口
We all know that the key to fast progress when learning a language is practice – preferably with a native speaker. Sounds easy. But putting this knowledge into practice is something totally different. In truth we’re all incurably shy, and it’s hard for us to get past ourselves and show our vulnerable sides. The secret is to always ask yourself, “What could happen if I make a mistake?” The answer: nothing terrible!
我們都知道“熟能生巧”是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的必經(jīng)之途,尤其是和以該種語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人交流。但是這并不容易,因?yàn)檫@意味著要想別人展示自己的不足之處。每當(dāng)這時(shí)候,你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)自己:“如果我說(shuō)錯(cuò)了會(huì)發(fā)生什么?”然后回答:“總不會(huì)發(fā)生壞事。”
5、Lack of Understanding缺乏理解
It usually goes something like this: you’ve finally found the courage to jump in the deep end. You’ve rehearsed everything you want to say over and over in your head and even practiced in front of the mirror so you look as cool as possible when you say it. You finally get the opportunity to use your knowledge on the lady at the register, on a passerby or on the waiter at the restaurant. You already imagine emerging from your conversation bursting with pride. But what happens instead? After listening to your well-thought-out sentence with a big smile, your conversation partner answers and… you don’t understand a thing!
好了,你終于鼓氣勇氣要開(kāi)口了。你已經(jīng)在腦海中預(yù)演了無(wú)數(shù)遍你要說(shuō)的話,也對(duì)著鏡子練習(xí)了好幾遍,你覺(jué)得已經(jīng)萬(wàn)無(wú)一失了。你找到機(jī)會(huì)和外國(guó)人交流,當(dāng)你充滿自信、面帶微笑的說(shuō)出你想說(shuō)的話,你卻發(fā)現(xiàn)······你聽(tīng)不懂對(duì)方的回答!
6、Frustration沮喪
Now comes a truly critical phase. “How can it be?” you ask yourself sadly. “I’ve been learning this language for months and don’t understand a thing when someone speaks to me. I have absolutely no talent for languages. That’s it! I’m done!”
之后,你就捶胸頓足的問(wèn)自己“為什么會(huì)這樣”。我都學(xué)好幾個(gè)月了,為什么別人跟我說(shuō)話是,我還是聽(tīng)不懂。我肯定沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言天賦,算了。
7、Revelation新的發(fā)現(xiàn)
And then something magical happens. It happens unexpectedly when you’ve given up all hope: suddenly you understand! Everything seems to be in order and you no longer have thoughts of trying to escape when asking a random stranger something on the street. Off you go! It’s all downhill from here!
然而,當(dāng)你已經(jīng)絕望到要放棄時(shí),神奇的事情發(fā)生了。突然你能聽(tīng)懂了!一切都順理成章,你不再逃避和外國(guó)人交流,在大街上隨便找個(gè)人說(shuō)話也沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一切變得好起來(lái)了。
8、Excitement興奮
At this point you’re suddenly sociable and your shyness is all but gone. You talk and talk and aren’t afraid of anything. Isn’t it great? Just don’t let go of the reins now, because there always lurks the danger of…
這時(shí)你就拋開(kāi)害羞,樂(lè)于交際了。你滔滔不絕,無(wú)所畏懼,這看起來(lái)挺好的,但是千萬(wàn)別就此變成一匹脫韁的野馬,因?yàn)槲C(jī)無(wú)處不在。
9、Embarrassment尷尬
You feel so safe that no one and nothing can stop you. And it’s exactly at this point that the most embarrassing – but also funniest – things happen. A falsely-used word, one verb in the place of another, a saying that actually doesn’t exist in that language. But have no fear: you learn from your mistakes, and this is how you progress along the way.
你覺(jué)得萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,無(wú)所阻擋,往往就在這時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生一些尷尬又有趣的事情——用詞不當(dāng)、亂用熟語(yǔ)······但是不要因此膽怯,吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智,你將由此獲得進(jìn)步。
10、Triumph!勝利
It’s done: the new language doesn’t hold any more secrets from you. You understand everything and can speak without difficulty. You can even laugh at the mistakes that just a short time ago were so frustrating. Great job! As we said earlier, the most important thing is to keep at it!
這門新語(yǔ)言對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)不算什么了!你能聽(tīng)懂別人說(shuō)的話,流利地表達(dá)自己的想法,你甚至能對(duì)不久前讓你沮喪不已的錯(cuò)誤一笑置之。太棒了!就像我們之前說(shuō)的那樣,最重要的是堅(jiān)持不懈!
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