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學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最佳方法有哪些

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學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最佳方法有哪些

  過(guò)去人們一般認(rèn)為兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人的思維混亂,其實(shí)不然,學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是有好處的,怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法的資料,希望可以幫到你!

  學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法

  1. Balance your learning.

  Language learning requires two main pieces: exposure – listening and reading, and producing –speaking and writing. We need to make sure to do a good mix of both for the most effective outcome.

  平衡你的學(xué)習(xí)。語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)需要兩個(gè)主要部分:吸收-聽(tīng)和讀,和產(chǎn)出-說(shuō)和寫(xiě)。我們需要很好的組合這兩個(gè)部分。

  2. Be open to correction.

  We need an open attitude towards corrective feedback. Don’t get discouraged when your mistakes are pointed out.

  對(duì)糾正持開(kāi)放的態(tài)度。對(duì)于被糾正錯(cuò)誤,我們需要抱持一個(gè)開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。當(dāng)你的錯(cuò)誤被指出時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要?dú)怵H。

  3. Don’t compare yourself to a native.

  Trying to be exactly like a native speaker is an unrealistic goal. An 18-year-old native English speaker has had approximately 78,000 of language exposure, use, and correction. Languages are hugely expansive and constantly changing, which means even native speakers don’t know everything!

  不要和一個(gè)母語(yǔ)者進(jìn)行比較。試圖去完全像一個(gè)英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者一樣使用英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。一個(gè)18歲的母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人,經(jīng)歷了大約78,000多次的語(yǔ)言接觸、使用和校正。語(yǔ)言在不斷的豐富和變化著,這意味著即使是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也不知道一切!

  4. Find a language partner.

  It can be a person you know in Beijing or someone you find online. The key is that you find someone who is willing to practice with you on a regular basis. A native speaker is ideal, but a group of Chinese friends is also an option.

  找一個(gè)語(yǔ)言伙伴。他可以是一個(gè)你在北京認(rèn)識(shí)的人或是你在網(wǎng)上找到的人。關(guān)鍵是你找到一個(gè)愿意經(jīng)常和你一起練習(xí)的人。一個(gè)英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者是最理想的,但是幾個(gè)中國(guó)人在一起學(xué)習(xí)也是完全可以的。

  5. Expand and refine. Ask the question, “how do you say this in English?” frequently. Describe words you don’t know with smaller words that you do know. Pay attention to how others use to talk about ideas you find difficult to express.

  擴(kuò)展和完善。經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?”用你已知的比較簡(jiǎn)單的單詞去描述一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。多注意別人是如何表達(dá)那些你覺(jué)得很難用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的想法的。

  6. Talk about subjects you like.

  Nothing is worse than saying “let’s practice English” and then sitting in silence because you don’t know what to say. If you’re excited about a certain topic, you’ll talk more. The more you talk, the more mistakes you will make, and the more chances for correction and learning you will have.

  談?wù)撃阆矚g的話(huà)題。沒(méi)有什么比說(shuō)了“讓我們練習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧”,而之后不知道說(shuō)什么更糟糕的事情了。如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話(huà)題感到興奮,你就會(huì)說(shuō)得比較多;你說(shuō)的越多,你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越多;你也會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去改正和學(xué)習(xí)。

  7. Stay positive. Laugh about embarrassing mistakes. For foreigners learning Chinese, the four tones are always difficult to learn. I once asked my coworkers about how much the 菲傭 were.Actually I was actually trying to say 費(fèi)用. I got some funny looks on that one!

  保持積極心態(tài)。笑對(duì)自己犯的尷尬的錯(cuò)誤。就拿外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),四聲是很難學(xué)的。有一次我問(wèn)我的同事,要多少菲傭,但其實(shí)我想說(shuō)的是費(fèi)用。我只是笑笑,然后做了個(gè)鬼臉!

  學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性

  社會(huì)生活的信息化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化,使英語(yǔ)的重要性日益突出。英語(yǔ)作為最重要的信息載體之一,已成為人類(lèi)生活各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。許多國(guó)家在基礎(chǔ)教育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中,都把英語(yǔ)教育作為公民素質(zhì)教育的重要組成部分,并將其擺在突出的地位。隨著中國(guó)逐漸走進(jìn)國(guó)際化,使用英語(yǔ)的范圍也越來(lái)越廣,現(xiàn)在日常的生活中許多地方都用得到英語(yǔ)。

  在中國(guó),英語(yǔ)也是一門(mén)主要的課程,與語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)并列,是求學(xué)者永遠(yuǎn)離不開(kāi)必學(xué)的一門(mén)課程。而且大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中,英語(yǔ)要求必須過(guò)四,六級(jí),高考、中考英語(yǔ)所占的分?jǐn)?shù)也是很高的,考研、考博也離不開(kāi)英語(yǔ)考試,國(guó)際托福,雅思出國(guó)留學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試更是助你走向國(guó)際的重要考試。學(xué)生若能具備一種外語(yǔ)的能力,就能幫他打開(kāi)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界的學(xué)習(xí)之門(mén),最后達(dá)成多元學(xué)習(xí)與價(jià)值的目標(biāo)?! ∮⒄Z(yǔ)也是現(xiàn)在世界上用的最多的一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,許多國(guó)家都在學(xué)英語(yǔ)和用英語(yǔ),所以,學(xué)好了英語(yǔ),出門(mén)就不怕溝通不方便了。

  中國(guó)不是英語(yǔ)發(fā)源國(guó)家,也缺少語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,家長(zhǎng)懂得和可以教授英語(yǔ)的比例也很低,所以就要求中國(guó)孩子早一些接觸和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),自主地學(xué)、多形式地練、充滿(mǎn)興趣地去學(xué),從小開(kāi)始,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是門(mén)語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)言一定要靠積累和運(yùn)用。英語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)孩子勇敢說(shuō)和唱,有助于良好性格的培養(yǎng)。

  懂得英語(yǔ),你可以聽(tīng)懂更多的美妙音樂(lè),看懂更多的國(guó)際電影,了解更多的世事人情,賞讀更多的世界名著,了解本行業(yè)更深更廣的知識(shí),結(jié)識(shí)更多的國(guó)際友人等等,學(xué)好了英語(yǔ)就更有用了!

  語(yǔ)言是交流工具,英語(yǔ)無(wú)疑是這個(gè)世界上重要的交流工具。英語(yǔ)是進(jìn)步的階梯,也是你能更多的了解世界,學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)內(nèi)外知識(shí)的必備工具。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)層次更高,人生更豐富,世界更精彩,視野更開(kāi)闊,可以毫不夸張地說(shuō):學(xué)好英語(yǔ),走遍世界!

  學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好處

  You become smarter

  變得更聰明

  Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of your brain bychallenging it to recognise, negotiate meaning, and communicate indifferent language systems. This skill boosts your ability tonegotiate meaning in other problem-solving tasks as well.

  講外語(yǔ)會(huì)迫使你的大腦去識(shí)別、調(diào)整語(yǔ)義,并且在不同的語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中交流,以此提升大腦的功能。此技能也會(huì)幫助你在解決其他問(wèn)題時(shí)懂得調(diào)整。

  Students who study foreign languages tend to score better onstandardised tests than their monolingual peers, particularly inthe categories of maths, reading, and vocabulary.

  學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的學(xué)生,和只會(huì)講一種語(yǔ)言的同學(xué)相比,更傾向于在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中取得更好的成績(jī),尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)、閱讀和詞匯這些范疇。

  You build multitasking skills

  擁有同時(shí)執(zhí)行多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的技能

  Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switchingbetween two systems of speech, writing, and structure. According toa study from the Pennsylvania State University, this “juggling”skill makes them good multitaskers, because they can easily switchbetween different structures. In one study, participants used adriving simulatorwhile doing separate, distracting tasks atthe same time. The research found that people who spoke more thanone language made fewer errors in their driving.

  能講多種語(yǔ)言的人,尤其是小孩子,擅長(zhǎng)在兩種口語(yǔ)、寫(xiě)作和結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)中轉(zhuǎn)換。賓州州立大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明,這種“玩戲法”的技能讓他們能夠很棒地同時(shí)執(zhí)行多項(xiàng)任務(wù),因?yàn)樗麄兛梢暂p易地在不同架構(gòu)中轉(zhuǎn)換。在一項(xiàng)研究中,參與者在使用模擬駕駛系統(tǒng)的同時(shí)做了其他分散注意力的事情。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)能講多種語(yǔ)言的人在這種駕駛過(guò)程中更少出錯(cuò)。

  You stave off Alzheimer’sand dementia

  延緩老年癡呆或者其他癡呆癥

  Several studies have been conducted on this topic, and the resultsare consistent. Formonolingual adults, the mean age forthe first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults whospeak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, incomelevel, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.

  針對(duì)這一話(huà)題開(kāi)展過(guò)多項(xiàng)研究,結(jié)果是一致的。對(duì)于只講一種語(yǔ)言的成人,初現(xiàn)癡呆癥狀的平均年齡是71.4。對(duì)于能講兩種或者以上語(yǔ)言的成人,平均年齡為75.5。這些研究考慮了諸如教育、收入、性別和身體健康等多方面的因素,但結(jié)果都是一致的。

  Your memory improves

  提高記憶力

  Educators often liken the brain to a muscle, becauseit functions better with exercise. Learning a language involvesmemorising rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental“muscle。” This exercise improves overall memory, which means thatmultiple language speakers are better at remembering lists orsequences. Studies show that bilinguals are better at retaining shopping lists, names, and directions.

  大腦越用越靈活,所以教育者通常將大腦比作肌肉。學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要記憶規(guī)則和詞匯,這些有助于鍛煉你的認(rèn)知“肌肉”。這樣的鍛煉會(huì)全面提升你的記憶力,這意味著能講多種語(yǔ)言的人更擅長(zhǎng)于記憶列表或者次序。研究顯示,雙語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者更擅長(zhǎng)記住購(gòu)物清單、人名和方位。

  You become more perceptive

  更能明察事理

  A study from Spain’s University of Pompeu Fabra revealed that multilingual people are better atobserving their surroundings. They aremore adept at focusing on relevant information and editing out the irrelevant. They’re also better atspotting misleading information. Is it any surprise that SherlockHolmes and Hercule Poirot are skilledpolyglots?

  來(lái)自西班牙龐培法布拉大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究揭示:講多種語(yǔ)言的人更會(huì)觀察他們周?chē)沫h(huán)境。他們更擅長(zhǎng)于集中注意力在相關(guān)信息上,同時(shí)排除無(wú)關(guān)干擾,他們也更擅長(zhǎng)于找出迷惑性信息。名偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯和赫爾克里·波洛都通曉多種語(yǔ)言,你還覺(jué)得驚奇么?

  Your decision-making skills improve

  更會(huì)做決定

  According to a study from the University of Chicago, bilingualstend to make more rational decisions. Any languagecontains nuance and subtle implications in itsvocabulary, and these biases can subconsciously influence your judgment. Bilinguals are more confident with their choices after thinking it over in the second language and seeing whether their initial conclusions still stand up.

  據(jù)來(lái)自芝加哥大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,能講兩種語(yǔ)言的人傾向于做出更理性的決定。任何語(yǔ)言的詞匯都包含細(xì)微的差別和微妙的暗示,而這些偏差會(huì)潛意識(shí)地影響你的判斷。能講多種語(yǔ)言的人會(huì)用第二語(yǔ)言考慮自己最初的結(jié)論是否成立,之后他們會(huì)對(duì)自己的決定更加自信。

  You improve your English

  你的母語(yǔ)也會(huì)更棒

  Learning a foreign language draws your focus to the mechanics oflanguage: grammar, conjugations, and sentence structure. This makesyou more aware of language, and the ways it can be structured and manipulated. These skills can make you a more effective communicator and a sharper editor and writer. Language speakersalso develop a better ear for listening, since they’re skilled atdistinguishing meaning from discreet sounds.

  學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)會(huì)將你的注意力集中在語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)本身:語(yǔ)法,詞形變化和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的語(yǔ)言意識(shí),以及組織和操縱語(yǔ)言的能力。這些技能會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更有效的溝通者,更犀利的編輯和作家。語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在這一過(guò)程中也成為更好的傾聽(tīng)者,因?yàn)樗麄兩瞄L(zhǎng)于通過(guò)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)陌l(fā)言來(lái)區(qū)別不同的意思。

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